A violation of rights by an official would be ultra vires because a ( constitutional ) right is a restriction on the powers of government, and therefore that official would be exercising powers he doesn't have.

An attempt by their professional body to prevent chiropractors from calling themselves " Doctor " failed in the courts, in part because it was pointed out that practicing chiropractic physicians hold a doctorate in their discipline, and it would be anomalous to prevent them using the title when holders of doctorates in non-medical disciplines faced no such restriction.

If this were the restriction, planar graphs would require arbitrarily large numbers of colors.

Some of the male lecturers in Oxford are still not happy with women getting degrees ; the number of women in the University is restricted by statute to no more than 25 % ( a restriction which would only be removed in the 1970s ); women are segregated in special women's colleges such as Shrewsbury, while the prestigious historic colleges remain exclusively male ; women's colleges are starved for funds and run on a shoestring.

The bill contained a restriction, that building would fall to two ships per year in 1912, but Tirpitz was confident of changing this at a later date.

If we only wanted the tuples for a specific customer, we would specify this using a restriction condition.

Virginians such as George Mason and Patrick Henry wanted to ensure that this restriction would also be applied as a limitation on Congress.

This restriction was slightly relaxed just before the July 1964 election, when authorities were allowed to provide places “ where this would enable married women to return to teaching .” In 1965, the Labour government provided a further relaxation which allowed authorities to expand “ so long as they provided some extra places for teachers to whom priority was to be given .” Nevertheless, the number of children under five in maintained nursery, primary, and special schools increased only slightly, from 222, 000 in 1965 to 239, 000 in 1969.

However then Prime Minister, Harold Wilson rejected the proposal, feeling that it would appear to be an unacceptable restriction of the freedom of the public.

In March 2006, it was reported that the then-Labour Government was considering removing the ability of the Lords to delay legislation that arises as a result of manifesto commitments ( while the Lords still acted in accordance with a self-imposed restriction, the Salisbury Convention, which this legislation would have merely formalised ), and reducing their ability to delay other legislation to a period of 60 days ( although a compromise of 6 months has also been suggested ).

It is best, however, not to narrow unnecessarily the sphere of classicity ; to exclude Terence on the one hand or Tacitus and Pliny on the other, would savour of artificial restriction rather than that of a natural classification.

This process, which would begin in Frankfort, would end with the founding of Bangor, Brewer, Orono, Old Town and other inland settlements, and the eventual restriction of the Penobscot people to their major village at " Indian Old Town ", or the present Penobscot Indian Reservation.

It was agreed that this restriction would damage the local economy, so the bridge needed to be strengthened or replaced.

In BDSM, a submissive can be forced to wear a corset which would be laced very tight and give some degree of restriction to the wearer.

The internal implementation of long file names in VFAT is largely considered to be a kludge, but it removed the important length restriction, and allowed files to have a mix of upper case and lower case letters, on machines that would not run Windows NT well.

“ Woofies ” were not authorized by the GLBA because of a dispute between Senator Phil Gramm and the Clinton Administration over the application of the Community Reinvestment Act to “ woofies .” In their October 1999 compromise on CRA provisions in the GLBA, the Clinton Administration agreed with Gramm that CRA would not apply to woofies so long as only a company that did not then own any FDIC insured depository institution would be permitted to qualify as a “ wholesale financial institution .” The Clinton Administration wanted this restriction to prevent existing bank holding companies from disposing of their FDIC insured banks to qualify as “ woofies ,” which could reduce the deposit base subject to CRA requirements.

" On February 2, 2010, the Troy Zoning Board of Appeals denied RPI's request for a zoning variance allowing them to construct the new house at a height of, which would exceed the height restriction on buildings in residential areas.

In addition to the restriction of economic activities in Mexico, Spanish mercantile practices would cause misery for the native peoples.

" This restriction was condemned by Pope Leo X at the Fifth Lateran Council in 1514, and the resulting controversy ( in which both the Lord Chief Justice and the Archbishop of Canterbury became involved ) was one of the issues that would lead to Henry VIII splitting the Church of England from the Catholic Church in 1532.

On November 30, 2007, while in Savannah, Georgia to promote PPA, he threatened reporters following an earlier interview at which Courtney Scott, a 17-year-old high school intern reporter for the Savannah Morning News, had asked him a question about whether restriction of pharmaceutical profits would discourage research and development of new drugs.

The treaty also noted a declaration of June 15, 1814, by the Dutch that ships for the slave trade were no longer permitted in British ports and it agreed that this restriction would be extended to a ban on involvement in the slave trade by Dutch citizens.

While there should be no general age limit or restriction to one sex, there will be particular projects requiring special maturity and some open only to men or to women.

Fromm also cites a poll on attitudes toward work restriction conducted by the Opinion Research Corporation in 1945, in which 49 per cent of manual workers said a man ought to turn out as much as he could in a day's work, while 41 per cent said he should not do his best but should turn out only the average amount.

With this restriction, there are only finitely many Archimedean solids.

The restrictions above ( CNF, 2CNF, 3CNF, Horn, XOR-SAT ) bound the considered formulae to be conjunction of subformulae ; each restriction states a specific form for all subformulae: for example, only binary clauses can be subformulae in 2CNF.

The consuls served for only a year ( a restriction intended to limit the amassing of power by individuals ) and could only rule when they agreed, because each consul could veto the other's decision.

Free software, software libre or libre software is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with restrictions that only ensure that further recipients have the same rights under which it was obtained and that manufacturers of consumer products incorporating free software provide the software as source code.

Perhaps one effect underlying this common misconception is the fact that the color restriction is not transitive: a region only has to be colored differently from regions it touches directly, not regions touching regions that it touches.

This restriction is only limited by the fact that twelve tablets, each containing 325 mg of paracetamol, puts the patient right below the 24-hour FDA maximum of 4, 000 mg of paracetamol.

The bounded knapsack problem removes the restriction that there is only one of each item, but restricts the number of copies of

The unbounded knapsack problem ( UKP ) places no upper bound on the number of copies of each kind of item and can be formulated as above except for that the only restriction on is that it is a non-negative integer.

The most famous restriction is the cinematic " vow of chastity " of the Dogme95 movement with which he is associated, though only one of his films, The Idiots, is an actual Dogme 95 film.

While crystals, according to the classical crystallographic restriction theorem, can possess only two, three, four, and six-fold rotational symmetries, the Bragg diffraction pattern of quasicrystals shows sharp peaks with other symmetry orders, for instance five-fold.

These enzymes methylate only one strand of the DNA, at the N-6 position of adenosyl residues, so newly replicated DNA will have only one strand methylated, which is sufficient to protect against restriction.

In allele " A ", the genome is cleaved by a restriction enzyme at three nearby sites ( triangles ), but only the rightmost fragment will be detected by the probe.

In allele " d " there are only two repeats in the VNTR, so the probe detects a shorter fragment between the same two restriction sites.

A probe that hybridizes only to a single DNA segment that has not been cut by the restriction enzyme will produce a single band on a Southern blot, whereas multiple bands will likely be observed when the probe hybridizes to several highly similar sequences ( e. g., those that may be the result of sequence duplication ).

Computability theory is closely related to the branch of mathematical logic called recursion theory, which removes the restriction of studying only models of computation which are reducible to the Turing model.

He is noted for a number of cultural legacies, including the restriction that only members of the samurai class could bear arms.

He states: " And yet, even the elementary form that Russell < sup > 9 </ sup > gave to the set-theoretic antinomies could have persuaded them König, Jourdain, F. Bernstein that the solution of these difficulties is not to be sought in the surrender of well-ordering but only in a suitable restriction of the notion of set ".

* SIM lock, a restriction on mobile phones to work only in certain countries or with certain providers