* Thrifting provides cheap, local access to a variety of styles from many eras and trends related to alternative dress styles that are not widely available in certain areas or are only found at more expensive specialty shops.

* Thrifting diverts mass market spending into a market of one-of-a-kinds and originals.

Thrifting lures a variety of different audiences.

* Thrifting is a green practice involving the reuse, recycle, or re-style of a product and allows that product a longer life in its use thus diverting the product from a landfill.

It is distinguished from judicial review, which refers to the court's overriding constitutional or statutory right to determine if a legislative act or administrative decision is defective for jurisdictional or other reasons ( which may vary by jurisdiction ).

Interventive Conservation refers to any act by a conservator that involves a direct interaction between the conservator and the cultural material.

Potholing refers to the act of exploring potholes, a word originating in the north of England for predominantly vertical caves.

The term creation refers to the beginning of things, whether by the will and act of a transcendent being, by emanation from some ultimate source, or in any other way.

In the published version of Henry IV, Part 1, Falstaff's name is always unmetrical, suggesting a name change after the original composition ; Prince Hal refers to Falstaff as " my old lad of the castle " in the first act of the play ; the epilogue to Henry IV, Part II, moreover, explicitly disavows any connection between Falstaff and Oldcastle, a dancer declaring: "... where, for anything I know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already ' a be killed with your hard opinions ; for Oldcastle died a martyr and this is not the man ".

Reproductive sex does not necessarily require a heterosexual orientation, since orientation refers to a long term enduring pattern of sexual and emotional attraction leading to often long term social bonding, while, reproductive sex requires only the basic act of, often one time, vaginal intercourse.

Law enforcement broadly refers to any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to promote adherence to the law by discovering and punishing persons who violate the rules and norms governing that society.

She suggested, for instance, that the child Lady Macbeth refers to in the first act died during a foolish military action.

This phrase refers to the physical nature and quality of the act, rather than the moral quality.

Nuclear disarmament refers to both the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons and to the end state of a nuclear-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated.

Under its referencing system, which uses Roman numerals, II. ii. 33 means act 2, scene 2, line 33, and a 0 in place of a scene number refers to the prologue to the act.

In a sexual context, scatology refers to the romanticism of fecal matter, whether in passing admiration, the use of feces in various sexual acts, or simply the act of seeing it.

The term " Lord's Supper " refers both to the biblical event and the act of Eucharistic celebration within liturgy.

The Eastern Orthodox use the term " Mystical Supper " which refers both to the biblical event and the act of Eucharistic celebration within liturgy.

According to historian Thomas Woods, " Ever since the Korean War, Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution — which refers to the president as the ' Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States ' — has been interpreted to mean that the president may act with an essentially free hand in foreign affairs, or at the very least that he may send men into battle without consulting Congress.

Similarly, Hare refers to “ the crude caricature of act utilitarianism which is the only version of it that many philosophers seem to be acquainted with .” Given what Bentham says about second order evils it would be a serious misrepresentation to say that he and similar act utilitarians would be prepared to punish an innocent person for the greater good.

Yachting refers to recreational sailing or boating, the specific act of sailing or using other water vessels for sporting purposes.

The Unknowable One ( literally written as the Miniature Presence ) refers to events on earth when events can be understood as natural happenings instead of God's act, although it is actually the act of God.

It often refers merely to the act of being conscious of something, especially if that thing is outside the immediate environment (" It made me think of my grandmother ").

This refers only to the portion of the act which was struck down.

In nursing research, it refers to the act of maintaining a running log or journal of decisions relating to a research project, thus making clear the steps taken and changes made to the original protocol.

The term metalocutionary act has also been used to indicate a speech act that refers to the forms and functions of the discourse itself rather than continuing the substantive development of the discourse, or to the configurational functions of prosody and punctuation.

Elevator music ( also known as Muzak, piped music, weather music or lift music ) refers to instrumental arrangements of popular music designed for playing in shopping malls, grocery stores, department stores, telephone systems ( while the caller is on hold ), cruise ships, airports, business offices, and elevators.

* Instrumental activities of daily living ( IADL ) refers to six daily tasks: ( light housework, preparing meals, taking medications, shopping for groceries or clothes, using the telephone, and managing money ) that enables the patient to live independently in the community.

In North America, Gulf countries and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures ( and is generally abbreviated to simply mall ), while shopping center usually refers to open-air retail complexes ; both types of facilities usually have large parking lots, face major traffic arterials and have few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods.

Mall primarily refers to either a shopping mall – a place where a collection of shops all adjoin a pedestrian area – or an exclusively pedestrianised street that allows shoppers to walk without interference from vehicle traffic.

* Eye shopping ( ai syopping 아이 쇼핑 ) refers to ' window shopping '.

Similarly, in The Geography of Nowhere, American writer James Howard Kunstler refers to contemporary suburban shopping centers as " Potemkin village shopping plazas ".

Out of home direct marketing refers to a wide array of media designed to reach the consumer outside the home, including transit, bus shelters, bus benches, aerials, airports, in-flight, in-store, movies, college campus / high schools, hotels, shopping malls, sport facilities, stadiums, taxis — that contain a call-to-action for the customer to respond.

In a number of English-speaking countries, such as the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, a shopping centre may also be known as a precinct, which refers to an enclosed public space with shops or department stores.

While its boundaries are not precise, the toponym usually refers to the shopping, office, and residential districts to the north and west of Seattle Center.

" Union Square " also refers to the central shopping, hotel, and theater district that surrounds the plaza for several blocks.

Erastus Wiman, a noted Staten Island real estate developer, coined the name " Arden Heights " in 1886 ; the neighborhood's name probably refers to the hill that currently looms above the Village Greens shopping center and housing development.

State Street became a shopping destination during the 1900s and is referred to in the song " Chicago ," sung by Frank Sinatra where Frank refers it to " State Street, that great street.

Doctor shopping refers to the practice of a patient requesting care from multiple physicians, often simultaneously, without making efforts to coordinate care or informing the physicians of the multiple caregivers.

Harbour Town refers to the shopping centre concept to collocate factory outlets in one centre.

* Esplanade ( Algonquin ) refers to a mixed-use shopping, dining, living, and office complex in Algonquin, Illinois