Thus, Conservative Judaism rejects patrilineal descent and would hold that a child of a non-Jewish mother who was raised as a Reform or Reconstructionist Jew is not legally Jewish and would have to undergo conversion to become a Jew.

Thus, Judaism has also been characterized as a culture or as a civilization.

Thus, as an ethnic religion, Judaism holds that others may have their own, different, paths to God ( or holiness, or " salvation "), as long as they are consistent with the Seven Laws of Noah.

Thus fundamentally in Judaism, one is enjoined to bring holiness into life ( with the guidance of God's laws ), rather than removing oneself from life to be holy.

Thus, Judaism rejects the notion that anyone can or should die for anyone else's sin.

Thus, Christianity acquired an identity distinct from Rabbinic Judaism, but this distinction was not recognised all at once by the Roman Empire, see Split of early Christianity and Judaism for details.

Thus, although there is an esoteric tradition in Judaism ( Kabbalah ), Rabbinic scholar Max Kadushin has characterized normative Judaism as " normal mysticism ", because it involves everyday personal experiences of God through ways or modes that are common to all Jews.

Thus a Jew who claims to be an atheist or converts to another religion is still considered by traditional Judaism to be Jewish.

Thus, although Modern Orthodox Jews find all non-Orthodox forms of Judaism to be wrong, the non-Orthodox movements are not considered to be inherent antagonists ; rather they are perceived to be competitors offering a faulty product, so to speak.

Thus Orthodoxy should work together on some issues with non-Orthodox Judaism, and it is far better for Jews to be members of non-Orthodox Judaism than to assimilate and not be religious Jews at all.

Thus, for example, the Conservative movement typically does not accept Reform converts to Judaism whose conversions did not meet the requirements of Jewish law as being Jews.

Thus, in Judaism, the " Written Instruction " ( Torah she-bi-khtav תורה שבכתב ) comprises the Torah and the rest of the Tanakh ; the " Oral Instruction " ( Torah she-be ' al peh תורה שבעל פה ) was ultimately recorded in the Talmud ( lit.

Thus in all forms of Judaism following the Oral Law, women are allowed to marry whom they wish, including exogamously, whether they have gained an inheritance or not.

" Thus, in debating and disagreeing over the meaning of the Torah or how best to put it into practice, no rabbi felt that he ( or his opponent ) were in some way rejecting God or threatening Judaism ; on the contrary, it was precisely through such arguments that the rabbis imitated and honored God.

Thus, while early Jewish literature has few historical works, many notes on the history of Judaism have been introduced into the responsa.

Thus, in Europe of the early 19th century, all of Judaism that differed from the strictest forms present at the time was called " Reform ".

Thus, the martyrdom may have occurred in the aftermath of Septimus Severus ’ s decrees of 202 that forbade conversion to Judaism and Christianity .< ref > Brent Shaw, “ The Passion of Perpetua ,” Past and Present 139, ( May 1993 ), JSTOR 30 < http :// www. jstor. org / stable / 651089 >, 10-11.

Thus, he combined central figures in the founding of Judaism and Christianity.

Thus, any divergence from the tenets of Biblical Judaism espoused by Jesus would disqualify him from being considered a prophet in Judaism.

Thus Jews who had converted to Christianity could be regarded as especially deceitful and subversive, while Gentiles who had converted to Judaism were perceived as traitors to the " Aryan race " and were among the first to be persecuted and killed.

Thus, various ideas have been associated with it ; Asher Peres remarked that very different, sometimes opposite, views are presented as " the Copenhagen interpretation " by different authors.

Thus different departments need different views of the company's database, that both include the employees ' payments, possibly in a different level of detail ( and presented in different visual forms ).

Thus the logical view refers to the way the user views the data, and the physical view refers to the way the data are physically stored and processed.

Thus, in contrast to the sharia, fiqh is not regarded as sacred and the schools of thought have differing views on its details, without viewing other conclusions as sacrilegious.

Thus, Garfield's very close friend distinctly became a political adversary, though he persevered with the economic and financial views he had earlier learned from Chase.

Thus the Elohist describes Balaam constructing giving two blessings, making sacrifices on seven altars, at the high places of Baal, before each, then deciding not to seek enchantments after the third set of sacrifices, but to set his face upon the wilderness, which Balak views as a third blessing, and so Balaam then gives the three final predictions of fate.

Thus, later in his career, he sought to use more thermally stable materials like reinforced concrete and to respond to Australian climate by the extensive use of sunshades and flamboyantly-shaped rain protecting canopies on his skyscrapers, ( such as Grosvenor Place, Riverside Centre, and QV1 ), large covered balconies in his houses, as well as shaping his designs to maximize views and enjoyment of the outdoors from inside.

Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism, in the mind – body problem.

Thus philo-Semitism, and similarly anti-Semitism, are rather new perceptual terms used by Jews to describe their perceptual relationship to the views of non-Jews ( both in their common society and abroad ).

Servetus sent Calvin several more letters, to which Calvin took offense .< ref > Will Durant < cite > The Story of Civilization: The Reformation </ cite > Chapter XXI, page 481 </ ref > Thus, Calvin's antagonism against Servetus seems to have been based not simply on his views but also on Servetus's tone, which he considered inappropriate.

Thus, according to Doyle, it is the empirical bent of Anglophone Spiritualism — its effort to develop religious views from observation of phenomena, that kept Spiritualists of this period from embracing reincarnation.

Thus, the issue becomes an existentialist query about whether nature can exist in a humanist critique, and whether we can discern the " other's " views in relation to our actions on their behalf.

Thus, Prof. Natan Lerner of Tel Aviv University observes that the issue is one of a clash of rights — the perceived right of a person to express his or her views versus the perceived right of a person not to be exposed to views that he or she does not wish to hear.

Thus linked, the user was able to choose an arbitrary path through the city ; the only restrictions being the necessity to stay in the center of the street ; move ten feet between steps ; and view the street from one of the four orthogonal views.

Thus, opponents of the notion of " moral clarity " assert that, but for the accident of their country and culture of birth, the proponents of " moral clarity " might well be on the opposite side, holding the same views.

In the Preface to the Meditations, Descartes asks the reader " not to pass judgment on the Meditations until they have been kind enough to read through all these objections and my replies to them .” Thus, this dialogue could be seen as an integral part of Descartes ' views expressed in the Meditations.

Thus some views of attitude structure see the cognitive and behavioral components as derivative of affect or affect and behavior as derivative of underlying beliefs.

Thus, fundamentalists do not necessarily believe that the majority of people share their views, but their estimates of the number of people who share their point of view will tend to exceed the actual number.

Thus, King rejects " these present-day views signs from symptoms based on patient-subjective versus clinician-objective, however widely accepted, as quite faulty, at variance not only with ordinary usage but with the entire history of medicine.

Thus even though there is no definitive way for one tradition in moral philosophy to vanquish and exclude the possibility of another, nevertheless opposing views can call one another into question by various means including issues of internal coherence, imaginative reconstruction of dilemmas, epistemic crisis, and fruitfulness.

Thus, they softened their views and made the restoration to the throne of the House of Bourbon their new primary target.

Thus all of the Mediterranean views and many of the English and Scottish series are the work of staff photographers, or were commissioned by the company from photographic firms elsewhere in the UK ; and the Australian and South African images were added to the firm's stock in the 1890s by Charles Wilson ( GWW's son ) and staff photographers such as Fred Hardie.

Thus, given how the world has changed in the 20th century, and given the strong and varied views of their descendants, the views of Rabbi Chaim Brisker and the Beis HaLevi on Zionism, secular education, religious feminism, and modernism in general, are topics of current discussion.