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Thus, a basal radiation of the Procellariiformes in the Eocene at least ( as with many modern orders of birds ) seems likely, especially given that significant anomalies in molecular evolution rates and patterns have been discovered in the entire family ( see also Leach's Storm-petrel ), and molecular dates must be considered extremely tentative.
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Thus and basal
Thus, basal spreading of Olympus Mons was inhibited in the southeast direction, accounting for the structural and topographic asymmetry of the mountain.
Thus his Sauropsida included Procolophonia, Eosuchia, Millerosauria, Chelonia ( turtles ), Squamata ( lizards and snakes ), Rhynchocephalia, Crocodilia, " thecodonts " ( paraphyletic basal Archosauria ), non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and sauropterygians.
Thus his Sauropsida included Procolophonia, Eosuchia, Millerosauria, Chelonia ( turtles ), Squamata ( lizards and snakes ), Rhynchocephalia, Crocodilia, " thecodonts " ( paraphyletic basal Archosauria ), non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and sauropyterygians.
Thus, like the basal ganglia, the evolution of these systems presumably date to a common vertebrate ancestor.
Thus the TIRFM enables a selective visualization of surface regions such as the basal plasma membrane ( which are about 7. 5 nm thick ) of cells as shown in the figure above.
Thus and radiation
Thus with the expansion of the universe, radiation becomes less dominant than matter.
Thus, any electromagnetic radiation can " heat " ( in the sense of increase the thermal energy termperature of ) a material, when it is absorbed.
Thus, at UV frequencies and higher ( and probably somewhat also in the visible range ), electromagnetic radiation does far more damage to biological systems than simple heating predicts.
Thus, an additional 6 % of the total energy of fission is also released eventually as non-prompt ionizing radiation, and this is about evenly divided between gamma and beta ray energy.
Thus the observed radiation density ( the sky brightness of extragalactic background light ) can be independent of finiteness of the Universe.
Thus, even in this age of nuclear reactors, naturally-occurring radon is responsible for the majority of the public exposure to ionizing radiation.
Thus, sunlight's composition at ground level, per square meter, with the sun at the zenith, is about 527 watts of infrared radiation, 445 watts of visible light, and 32 watts of ultraviolet radiation.
Thus there are two unknowns ( albedo and size ), which can be determined by two independent measurements ( of the amount of reflected light and emitted infrared heat radiation ).
Thus anode cooling occurs mainly through black-body radiation.
Thus Jansky suspected that the hiss originated well beyond the Earth's atmosphere, and by comparing his observations with optical astronomical maps, Jansky concluded that the radiation was coming from the Milky Way Galaxy and was strongest in the direction of the center of the galaxy, in the constellation of Sagittarius.
Thus the net cloud forcing of the radiation budget is a loss of about 13 W / m².
Thus, at any given moment, the areas along the object's dusk line are warmer than the corresponding areas along the dawn line, and emit more heat radiation.
Thus, these frequencies are classified as ionizing radiation.
Thus, although all people perceive visible radiation the same way, in terms of a continuum of color, people who speak different languages slice up this continuum into discrete colors in different ways.
Thus, the material emits radiation, which has energy characteristic of the atoms present.
Thus the term heat for means that amount of energy added or removed by conduction of heat or by thermal radiation, rather than referring to a form of energy within the system.
Thus thermal radiation contains information about the body that emitted it, while Hawking radiation seems to contain no such information, and depends only on the mass, angular momentum, and charge of the black hole ( the no-hair theorem ).
Thus, for objects such as transmitting antennas, electrical or electronic equipment, dielectric materials, or where radiation is scattering from an object, the non-radiative ' near field ' components of electromagnetic fields dominate the EM field close to the object, while electromagnetic radiation or ' far field ' behaviors dominate at greater distances.
Thus the radiation resistance of an antenna is a good indicator of the strength of the electromagnetic field radiated by a transmitting antenna or being received by a receiving antenna, since its value is directly proportional to the power of the field.
Thus the Sun emits about 2. 2 billion times the amount of radiation that is caught by Earth, in other words about 3. 86 × 10 < sup > 26 </ sup > watts.
Thus, Petkau's original 1972 experiment apparently revealed the potential effects of ionizing radiation on cells without natural radioprotective mechanisms in place.
Thus and Eocene
Thus, the Chaetodontidae emerged probably in the early-mid Eocene.
Thus and at
Thus Trevelyan repeats the story which pictured Victor Emmanuel as refusing to abandon the famous Statuto at the insistence of General Radetzky.
Thus, in the last few years, a number of programs which looked very promising at the time their development was commenced have since been completely eliminated.
Thus technical efficiency is achieved at the expense of actual experience.
Thus, the larvae of the intruder can develop at the expense of the rightful inhabitants and the store of beebread.
Thus, his estimate lies between Oliver's suggestion of at least 37 feet and the 50-foot `` monstrous freaks '' intimated by Heuvelmans.
Thus Af is also continuous at Af, and in a neighborhood of Af which does not contain a tangent point.
Thus, in the aggregate, the odd-lot trader is one who buys at the tops and sells at the bottoms, notwithstanding occasional individual exceptions.
Thus, food so processed might reach more remote markets and permit the consumer to enjoy more produce at peak freshness and palatability.
Thus, in the immemorial way -- in the way of the right hand that knows and the left that does not -- was the stage set for tragedy at Bari.
Thus a man who is butting a stone wall at the office may become unusually aggressive in bed -- the one place he can still be champion.
Thus at the same time that William Henry Harrison was preparing to pacify the aborigines of Indiana Territory and winning fame at the battle of Tippecanoe, Anglo-Saxon settlement made a great leap into the center of the North American continent to the west of the American agricultural frontier.
Thus, if we are to observe American folklore in the twentieth century, we will do well to establish the relationships between folklore, nationalism and imperialism at the outset.
Thus, if what is at issue is whether `` All S is P '', it is indifferent whether `` Some S is not P '' or `` No S is P '', since in either case the judgment in question is false.
Thus, while altruistic persons may under some circumstances be outcompeted by less altruistic persons at the individual level, according to group selection theory the opposite may occur at the group level where groups consisting of the more altruistic persons may outcompete groups consisting of the less altruistic persons.
Thus, a well-planned adobe wall of the appropriate thickness is very effective at controlling inside temperature through the wide daily fluctuations typical of desert climates, a factor which has contributed to its longevity as a building material.
Thus at the first Council of Constantinople, AD 448, 23 archimandrites or abbots sign, with 30 bishops.
Thus the chief magistrate of the republic at Genoa was called.
Thus, at pH between 2. 2 and 9. 4, the predominant form adopted by α-amino acids contains a negative carboxylate and a positive α-ammonium group, as shown in structure ( 2 ) on the right, so has net zero charge.
Thus at Mobile the annual mean is 67 ° F ( 19 ° C ), the mean for the summer 81 ° F ( 27 ° C ), and for the winter 52 ° F ( 11 ° C ); and at Valley Head, in De Kalb county, the annual mean is 59 ° F ( 15 ° C ), the mean for the summer 75 ° F ( 24 ° C ), and for the winter 41 ° F ( 5 ° C ).
Thus throwing a rock at someone for the purpose of hitting him is a battery if the rock in fact strikes the person and is an assault if the rock misses.
Thus, if every historian were to claim that there was a solar eclipse in the year 1600, then though we might at first naively regard that as in violation of natural laws, we'd come to accept it as a fact.
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