Thus, a large amount of aggression occurs 5 – 15 minutes after a reunion.

Thus, explosives are substances that contain a large amount of energy stored in chemical bonds.

Thus in the absence of the minimum wage law unskilled workers would be paid approximately the same amount.

Thus the Mary Rose was subject to salvage from the sixteenth century and later, but a very large amount of material, buried in the sediments, remained to be found by maritime archaeologists of the twentieth century.

Thus each shell of a given thickness will produce the same net amount of light regardless of how far away it is.

Thus there are two unknowns ( albedo and size ), which can be determined by two independent measurements ( of the amount of reflected light and emitted infrared heat radiation ).

Thus the variance is a measure of the amount of variation of the values of that variable, taking account of all possible values and their probabilities or weightings ( not just the extremes which give the range ).

Thus, the vocoder dramatically reduces the amount of information needed to store speech, from a complete recording to a series of numbers.

Thus the velocity can be measured from the amount of redshift ( or blueshift ) of the star's spectrum.

Thus cutting a cake, where taking a larger piece reduces the amount of cake available for others, is a zero – sum game if all participants value each unit of cake equally ( see marginal utility ).

Its change is equal to the amount of reversible work done on, or obtainable from, a system at constant T. Thus its appellation " work content ", and the designation A from Arbeit, the German word for work.

Thus, it is the proportionality factor that relates the molar mass of an entity, i. e., the mass per amount of substance, to the mass of said entity.

Thus over months-to-years, the net ( integrated ) amount of force is substantial, and is thought to be sufficient to speed interplanetary probes to velocities that could traverse the Earth-Pluto distance in 1 / 2 to 1 / 4 the time of a chemically accelerated vessel.

There is no sustained, mature analysis of the notion ..." Thus, some critics object, it would be acceptable to torture one person if this would produce an amount of happiness in other people outweighing the unhappiness of the tortured individual.

Thus phytoplankton are responsible for much of the oxygen present in the Earth's atmosphere – half of the total amount produced by all plant life.

Thus, in the above example, after an increase and decrease of percent, the final amount, $ 198, was 10 % of 10 %, or 1 %, less than the initial amount of $ 200.

Thus, astronomers measure the amount of light produced by an object as a function of time ( the light curve ).

Thus, as with all heat pumps, the Coefficient of Performance ( amount of thermal energy moved per unit of input work required ) decreases with increasing temperature difference.

: Thus, in Bergsland & Vogt ( 1962 ), the authors make an impressive demonstration, on the basis of actual language data verifiable by extra-linguistic sources, that the " rate of change " for Icelandic constituted around 4 % per millennium, whereas for closely connected Riksmal ( Literary Norwegian ) it would amount to as much as 20 %.

Thus, if a company is sued for monopolizing a market and the jury concludes the conduct resulted in consumers ' being overcharged $ 200, 000, that amount will automatically be tripled, so the injured consumers will receive $ 600, 000.

Thus, the plate will contain enzyme in proportion to the amount of secondary antibody bound to the plate.

Thus, tuning was a relatively slow operation, and composers had to allow a reasonable amount of time for players to change notes if they were called to tune in the middle of a work.

Thus, unless the quantity of newsprint used each year worldwide declines to reflect the lost fiber, a certain amount of new ( virgin ) fiber is required each year globally, even if the individual newsprint mill may continue to use 100 % recycled fiber.

Thus flight test program was set to integrate the AARGM onto Tornado ECR's weapon system.

Thus, test results can affect the dynamics within social institutions, particularly the family.

Thus, a patient suffering from hyperthyroidism can often obtain immediate temporary relief until the hyperthyroidism can be characterized with the Radioiodine test noted above and more permanent treatment take place.

Thus literate lay defendants often also claimed the right to benefit of clergy ; furthermore, as the Biblical passage used for the literacy test was always Psalm 51 ( Miserere mei, Deus ...-" O God, have mercy upon me ..."), an illiterate person who had memorized the psalm could also claim benefit of clergy.

Thus, Congress may include the customary words " so help me God " in an oath, but an individual would be under no compulsion to utter them, as such a requirement would constitute a religious test.

Thus one could have a test of without having a test of its contrapositive.

" Thus, the goals arguably serve as a litmus test for non-Satanists, more so than as a compendium of the Satanist purpose.

Thus, the Kaldor test supposes that losers could prevent the arrangement and asks whether gainers value their gain so much they would and could pay losers to accept the arrangement, whereas the Hicks test supposes that gainers are able to proceed with the change and asks whether losers consider their loss to be worth less than what it would cost them to pay gainers to agree not to proceed with the change.

Thus while defenders argue that the three-prong test embodies the maxim that " opportunity drives interest ", critics argue that the three-prong test goes beyond Title IX original purpose of preventing discrimination, and instead amounts to an exercise in which athletic opportunities are taken away from male students and given to female students, despite the comparatively lower interest levels of those female students.

Thus, even though some of the states cannot be controlled ( as determined by the controllability test above ) all the states will still remain bounded during the system's behavior.

Thus regulation designed to implement public health and safety, or serve other legitimate state interests, but impact interstate commerce as an incident to that purpose, are subject to a test akin to the rational basis test, a minimum level of scrutiny.

Thus, as great a Mitzvah as it is, this test is considered trivial for someone of the spiritual stature of Isaac, who, as one of our forefathers, was likened to God ’ s “ chariot ” ( Gen. Rabba 47: 6 ) for he served as a vehicle for the divine traits of kindness, strictness, and compassion.

Thus, for instance an AE model can be objectively compared to a full ACE model, to test for effect of family or shared environment on behavior.

Thus, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone, and gives a positive test because it is converted to the aldoses glucose and mannose by the base in the reagent.

Thus the mean of these students would “ regress ” all the way back to the mean of all students who took the original test.

If a coagulation factor is part of the contact activation or tissue factor pathway, a deficiency of that factor will affect only one of the tests: Thus hemophilia A, a deficiency of factor VIII, which is part of the contact activation pathway, results in an abnormally prolonged aPTT test but a normal PT test.

Thus, scoring a test right – wrong loses 1 ) how students achieved their correct answers, 2 ) what led them astray towards unacceptable answers and 3 ) where within the body of the test this departure from expectation occurred.

Thus the test procedure can be defined ( that is the critical values can be defined ) for testing the null hypothesis H < sub > T </ sub > exactly as if the null hypothesis of interest was the reduced version H < sub > 0 </ sub >.