Thus a tradition developed to avoid these products altogether, and this eventually developed into what most of the European Jewish community accepted upon themselves as a minhag, a legally binding custom.

Thus while the ICCPR is binding upon the United States as a matter of international law, it does not form part of the domestic law of the nation.

Thus, according to the KNF model, the protein has many slightly different conformational states, corresponding to all possible modes of ligand binding.

Thus, if binding energy mass is transformed into heat, the system must be cooled ( the heat removed ) before the mass-deficit appears in the cooled system.

Thus, after binding energy has been removed, binding energy = mass change × c < sup > 2 </ sup >.

Thus, Modern Orthodoxy holds that Jewish law is normative and binding, while simultaneously attaching a positive value to interaction with the modern world.

Thus, GH exerts some of its effects by binding to receptors on target cells, where it activates the MAPK / ERK pathway.

Thus, when the antibody is added, there is no room on the membrane for it to attach other than on the binding sites of the specific target protein.

Pakistan believes that under uti possidetis juris it should not require one because courts in several countries around the world and the Vienna Convention have universally upheld via uti possidetis juris that binding bilateral agreements are " passed down " to successor states Thus, a unilateral declaration by one party has no effect ; boundary changes must be made bilaterally.

" Thus, etymologically mitra / miθra means " that which causes binding ", preserved in the Avestan word for " covenant, contract, oath ".

Thus the Australian Federal Government may enter into a binding treaty without seeking parliamentary approval.

Thus, binding of ANP to its receptor causes the conversion of GTP to cGMP and raises intracellular cGMP.

Thus, although myosin was originally thought to be restricted to muscle cells ( hence, " myo "), there is no single " myosin " but rather a huge superfamily of genes whose protein products share the basic properties of actin binding, ATP hydrolysis ( ATPase enzyme activity ), and force transduction.

Thus, one of the most important principles for designing or obtaining potential new ligands is to predict the binding affinity of a certain ligand to its target and use it as a criterion for selection.

Thus the volume of the n-alkanol chain at the cutoff length provides an estimate of the binding site volume.

Thus in some Western traditions, a marriage is not considered a binding contract until and unless it has been consummated.

Thus, it is not binding on state courts.

Thus, the tropomyosin-troponin complex again covers the binding sites on the actin filaments and contraction ceases.

Thus, on binding to immune complexes through C1q, the subunits of C1 become firmly associated and autoactivation commences even in the presence of the Cl-In.

Thus TDS shows information on the binding energy.

Thus, in structural functionalist theory, the effect of normlessness whether at a personal or societal level, is to introduce alienation, isolation, and desocialisation, i. e. as norms become less binding for individuals.

Thus, the kinetics of the binding reaction between magnesium and the NMDAR channel are such that magnesium periodically unbinds and leaves the channel, only to be replaced by another magnesium ion.

Thus, it remains permanently bound to the receptor, preventing adrenaline and noradrenaline from binding.

Thus, the energy transferred from the arc to the anode was partly fed back into the arc.

Thus, the energy required to break any single pair is related to the energy required to break all of the pairs ( or more than just two electrons ).

Thus it can be interpreted without any reference to the zero-point energy ( vacuum energy ) or virtual particles of quantum fields.

Thus, any electromagnetic radiation can " heat " ( in the sense of increase the thermal energy termperature of ) a material, when it is absorbed.

In the field of high-energy particle physics, the fundamental velocity unit is the speed of light c. Thus, dividing energy in eV by the speed of light in vacuum, one can describe the momentum of an electron in units of eV / c.

Thus, it is this semi-empirical formula for bond energy that underlies Pauling electronegativity concept.

Thus, explosives are substances that contain a large amount of energy stored in chemical bonds.

Thus, a piece of iron in its lowest energy state (" unmagnetized ") generally has little or no net magnetic field.

Thus a vast and elaborate house may serve as a sign of conspicuous wealth, whereas a low-profile house built of recycled materials may indicate support of energy conservation.

Thus, if an optical brightener or color enhancer absorbs light energy and emits it through or with the dye, the appearance changes, as the spectrum of light re-emitted to the observer changes.

Thus the engine expended much of its energy in repeatedly heating the cylinder rather than in delivering mechanical force.

Thus, although the joule has the same dimensions as the newton-metre ( 1 J = 1 N · m = 1 kg · m < sup > 2 </ sup >· s < sup >− 2 </ sup >), these units are not interchangeable as the newton-metre ( N · m ) is the unit of torque and joule the unit of energy.

Thus, electrons are found in specific energy levels of an atom, two of which are shown below:

) Thus lighting energy accounts for about four or five million barrels of oil ( equivalent ) per day.

Thus commercial lighting alone consumes about four to five million barrels per day ( equivalent ) of petroleum, in line with the alternate rationale above to estimate U. S. lighting energy consumption.

Thus the psychopathologized individual for Freud was an immature individual, and the goal of psychoanalysis was to bring these fixations to conscious awareness so that the libido energy would be freed up and available for conscious use in some sort of constructive sublimation.

Thus, conservation of four-momentum is Lorentz-invariant and implies conservation of both mass and energy.

Thus, energy is no longer released when such nuclei are made by fusion ; instead, energy is absorbed in such processes.

Thus, an additional 6 % of the total energy of fission is also released eventually as non-prompt ionizing radiation, and this is about evenly divided between gamma and beta ray energy.

Thus less energy is needed in the smaller nuclei and the difference to the state before is set free.