Thus for an ion which traverses a 1 m flight path, across a time of 2000 ns, given an initial accelerating voltage of 5000 V and noting that one amu is 1 × 10 < sup >− 27 </ sup > kg, the mass-to-charge ratio ( more correctly the mass-to-ionisation value ratio ) becomes Z amu / charge.

Thus, while values above one are common for newborns, the ratio dwindles until it is well below one for the older population.

Thus a representation that compresses a 10MB file to 2MB has a compression ratio of 2 / 10

Thus, by measuring the current-day < sup > 87 </ sup > Sr /< sup > 86 </ sup > Sr ratio ( and often the Nd-Nd ratios as well ) the geological fingerprint of an object or skeleton can be measured, allowing migration patterns to be determined.

Thus when N is very large, the signal-to-noise ratio is very large as well, and any relative fluctuations in N due to other sources are more likely to dominate over shot noise.

Thus it is commonly used in image processing, where the SNR of an image is usually calculated as the ratio of the mean pixel value to the standard deviation of the pixel values over a given neighborhood.

Thus, the ratio of marginal utilities gives the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve at point.

Thus, the standing part of the rope is represented by the top anchor point in the diagram, and the theoretical ratio is indeed 3: 1 when the working end is tensioned.

Thus, intuitively we could interpret the fraction of as representing the ratio of the labor one has to perform when going from a randomly chosen configuration to another randomly chosen configuration, relative to the difficulty of having to cross the " most difficult " path of length which involves moving all the disks from one peg to another.

Thus, the relative molecular weights of two gases are equal to the ratio of weights of equal volumes of the gases.

Thus, the ratio 40: 60 may be considered equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2: 3 within contexts concerned only with relative quantities.

Thus the only ballot held to date was for Ripon Grammar School in 2000, when parents rejected change by a ratio of 2 to 1.

Thus, can be calculated as the ratio of the volume of the oxygen taken up by the lung divided by the oxygen gradient between the alveoli (" A ") and the pulmonary artery (" a ").

Thus it can be argued that the most basic and general definition of price is that expressed in money, and that the exchange ratio between two goods is simply derived from the two individual prices.

Thus the estimate can be considered a hazard ratio, that is, the ratio between the predicted hazard for a member of one group and that for a member of the other group, holding everything else constant.

Thus, the second derivative of this ratio, evaluated at radius ε = 0, is exactly minus the scalar curvature divided by 3 ( n + 2 ).

Thus the ratio that seemed to imply a sort of cost-benefit ratio for gun ownership was actually nothing of the kind because it did not take account of any benefits that corresponded to its costs.

Thus "... individual electrons describe corresponding parts of their orbits in times shorter for the system in the ratio :" ( Larmor 1897 ).

Thus, it is the ratio between height and transition radius that determines the personality of a given ramp, because the ratio determines the angle of the lip.

Thus the lack of effective recognition of the responsibilities involved in caring for two babies showed signs of becoming a disabling problem.

Thus it is reasonable to believe that there is a significant difference between the two groups in their performance on this task after a brief `` structuring '' experience.

Thus one line in five from The Iliad and The Odyssey is to be found somewhere else in the two poems.

Thus, the combined efficiency of the elements replaced by the two fiber plates ( with a combined efficiency of 0.25 ) is 0.043 or about six times less than that of the two fiber plates.

Thus, according to the character Pausanias in Plato's Symposium, Aphrodite is two goddesses, one older while the other younger.

Thus, from the human body, the usual form assigned to the Deity, forasmuch as it is written that God created man in his own image, issue the two supporters, Nous and Logos, symbols of the inner sense and the quickening understanding, as typified by the serpents, for the same reason that had induced the old Greeks to assign this reptile for an attribute to Pallas.

Thus for example two separate quotes by Athenaeus were united by Theodor Bergk to form fr. 362.

Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature, the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable.

Thus two indices are used for a two dimensional array, three for a three dimensional array, and n for an n dimensional array.

Thus they add two equivalents of bromine whereas an alkene adds only one equivalent.

Thus, ocular albinism occurs more frequently in males as they have a single X and Y chromosome, unlike females, whose genetics are characterized by two X chromosomes.

Thus, the broadcast domain is the entire inter-connected layer two network, and the segments connected to each switch / bridge port are each a collision domain.

Thus, the energy required to break any single pair is related to the energy required to break all of the pairs ( or more than just two electrons ).

Thus there were two classes of baccalarii: the baccalarii cursores, theological candidates passed for admission to the divinity course ; and the baccalarii dispositi, who, having completed this course, were entitled to proceed to the higher degrees.

Thus, a Blackwood query by the player holding two quick losers in a side suit is a wild gamble, as it is still possible that the suit is not controlled by an Ace or a King.

Thus, Blackwood will not tell you what you want to know: Are we at risk of losing the first two tricks?

Thus, if two species use the same codon at the same place to specify an amino acid that can be represented by more than one codon, that is evidence for a recent common ancestor.

Thus an understanding of how these two levels relate to each other is needed.

Thus, two versions distributed by rival syndicates graced the comics pages for decades.

Thus, a week of Beetle Bailey would arrive at the Lansing State Journal in two sheets, printed much larger than the final version and ready to be cut apart and fitted into the local comics page.

Thus, covalent bonding involves sharing of electrons in which the positively charged nuclei of two or more atoms simultaneously attract the negatively charged electrons that are being shared between them.

Thus, if ( M, d ) and ( N, d ) are two metric spaces, and, then there is a constant k such that

Thus, covalent bonding does not necessarily require the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they be of comparable electronegativity.