Part of Title I was found unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court as it pertains to states in the case of Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett as violating the sovereign immunity rights of the several states as specified by the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Following Wik Peoples v Queensland ( 1996 ), Parliament amended the NTA with the Native Title Amendment Act 1998.

Moreover, Rose asserts that resentment lingers from an unpopular interpretation of the old statute in State Bar v. Arizona Land Title & Trust Co., 90 Ariz. 76 ( 1961 ).

849, 28 L. Ed. 2d 158 ( 1971 ) and Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U. S. 405 ( 1975 ), two of the Supreme Court's most significant Title VII employment discrimination decisions.

Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 generally revived the ban on discrimination in public accommodations that was in the Civil Rights Act of 1875, but under the Commerce Clause of Article I instead of the 14th Amendment ; the Court held it to be constitutional in Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States,.

Thus, as Justice William Rehnquist explained in Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, “ The prohibition against discrimination based on sex was added to Title VII at the last minute on the floor of the House of Representatives ... the bill quickly passed as amended, and we are left with little legislative history to guide us in interpreting the Act ’ s prohibition against discrimination based on ‘ sex .’”

Chrapliwy v. Uniroyal is a notable Title VII case relating to sexual harassment that was decided in favor of the plaintiffs.

In 1986 the Supreme Court held in Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson,, that sexual harassment is sex discrimination and is prohibited by Title VII.

Same-sex sexual harassment has also been held in a unanimous decision written by Justice Scalia to be prohibited by Title VII ( Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.,, 118 S. Ct.

This limit on freedom of association results from Section 1981 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as balanced against the First Amendment in the 1976 decision of Runyon v. McCrary.

In Davis v. Passman ( 1979 ), Brennan extended this rationale to the equal protection component of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, in a suit for gender-discrimination in employment against a former Congressman ( Congressional staffers were explicitly excluded from Title VII of the Civil Rights Act ).

The movement grew with legal victories such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Griswold v. Connecticut Supreme Court ruling of 1965 ; in 1966 Friedan joined other women and men to found the National Organization for Women.

Amongst the most significant legal victories of the movement after the formation of NOW were a 1967 Executive Order extending full Affirmative Action rights to women, Title IX and the Women's Educational Equity Act ( 1972 and 1974, respectively, educational equality ), Title X ( 1970, health and family planning ), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act ( 1974 ), the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, the illegalization of marital rape ( although not illegalized in all states until 1993 ), the legalization of no-fault divorce ( although not allowed in all states until 2010 ), a 1975 law requiring the U. S. Military Academies to admit women, and many Supreme Court cases, perhaps most notably Reed v. Reed of 1971 and Roe v. Wade of 1973.

In what was described at the time as ‘ perhaps the finest moment in his political career ’, he played the leading role in getting the government's Native Title Act 1993 through the Senate in one of the Parliament ’ s longest-ever debates following the High Court of Australia's decision in Mabo v Queensland.

) The Supreme Court ruled in Griggs v. Duke Power Co. ( 1971 ) that ( 1 ) if an employer's policy has disparate racial consequences, and ( 2 ) if the employer cannot give a reasonable justification for such a policy on grounds of " business necessity ," then the employer's policy violates Title VII.

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Title page and chapter links, v. 1, v. 2, and v. 3.

Title X of the act, and its interpretation under Train v. City of New York, essentially removed the power.

Screenshot of DoDonPachi ( international version ) ( Title screen ), taken using MacMame v. 103u2 running Mac OS X 10. 4. 6 ( PowerPC ).

Because Title VII is passed pursuant to Congress's power under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, the disparate impact test later articulated by the Supreme Court in Washington v. Davis, 426 US 229 ( 1976 ) is inapplicable.

Title iv, Of the Sacraments .-( i ) Of the baptism of converts.

Title vi, Of Divine Worship .-( i ) Of the Sacrifice of the Mass.

Title viii, Of Regulars and Nuns .-( i ) When a religious community has accepted a diocesan work, strictly so called, it should not relinquish it without giving the bishop notice six months beforehand.

Title ix, Of the Education of Youth .-( i ) Of parish schools.

Title x, Of Procuring the Salvation of Souls .-( i ) Of seal for souls.

Title xi, Of Books and Newspapers .-( i ) Parents should guard their children against bad books.

Title ii, Of Ecclesiastical Persons .-( i ) Of bishops.

Title iii, Of Divine Worship .-( i ) Of celebrating Mass twice on the same day.

Title v, Of the Education of Clerics .-( i ) Preparatory seminaries should be instituted.

Title vii, Of Christian Doctrine .-( i ) Of the office of preaching.

Title viii, Of Zeal for Souls .-( i ) Immigrants should be instructed by priests of their own language.

Title ix, Of Church Property .-( i ) The Church's right to hold property.

Title x, Of Ecclesiastical Trials .-( i ) Every diocese is to have an episcopal tribunal.

Title II prohibits disability discrimination by all public entities at the local ( i. e. school district, municipal, city, county ) and state level.

In telecommunication, part 68 ( Subpart F obsolete ) is the section of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States governing ( a ) the direct connection of telecommunications equipment and customer premises wiring with the public switched telephone network and certain private line services, such as ( 1 ) foreign exchange lines at the customer premises end, ( 2 ) the station end of off-premises stations associated with PBX and Centrex services, ( 3 ) trunk-to-station tie lines at the trunk end only, and ( 4 ) switched service network station lines, i. e., common control switching arrangements ; and ( b ) the direct connection of ( 1 ) all PBX and similar systems to private line services for tie trunk type interfaces, ( 2 ) off-premises station lines, and ( 3 ) automatic identified outward dialing ( AIOD ) and message registration.

# Throughout the investigation, the IGWG will assist by providing " experts " to assist in the investigation ; allocating special funding ( i. e. facilitating TDY travel, Title III support, special forensic examination, etc.

Typically, a townhouse has a Strata Title, i. e. a type of title where the common property ( landscaped area, public corridors, building structure etc.

Sponsored by Representative Les Aspin, the bill added the fourth paragraph to Title 10 § 1128 and authorized the POW Medal for those captured “ by foreign armed forces that are hostile to the United States, under circumstances which the Secretary concerned finds to have been comparable to those under which persons have generally been held captive by enemy armed forces during periods of armed conflict .” This amendment was the result of congressional recognition of multiple groups of individuals who were not originally authorized to receive the medal after Department of Defense review, such as the < i > USS Pueblo </ i > crew detained in North Korea in 1968, the US Navy and US Army Air Force crews interned in neutral Russia during World War II, the US Army Air Force crews interned in neutral Switzerland during World War II, US Marine Corps Col. William R. Higgins who was kidnapped in 1988 and executed by Hezbollah-affiliated terrorists, and the U. S. Marines from the U. S. Embassy in Teheran, Iran who were held hostage by terrorists from 1979 – 1981 in the Iran Hostage Crisis.

Title I of the CFMA adopted recommendations of the PWG Report by broadly excluding from the CEA transactions in financial derivatives ( i. e. “ excluded commodities ”) between “ eligible contract participants .” The definition of “ eligible contract participant ” covered the same types of “ sophisticated ” parties as the existing “ swaps exemption ” in its definition of “ eligible swap participants ”, but was broader, particularly by adding permission for individuals with assets of $ 5 million rather than $ 10 million, if the transaction related to managing asset or liability “ risk .” The PWG had recommended “ considering ” an increase in this threshold to $ 25 million, not a reduction for actual hedging.

Members of the military Reserve Components under Title 10 of the United States Code ( Army Reserve, Navy Reserve, Marine Forces Reserve, and Air Force Reserve ) or Title 14 of the United States Code, Coast Guard Reserve when not operating as part of the U. S. Navy, are subject to the UCMJ if they are either ( a ) active duty Full-Time Support personnel such as FTS or Active Guard and Reserve ( AGR ), or ( b ) traditional part-time reservists performing either ( a ) full-time active duty for a specific period ( i. e., Annual Training, Active Duty for Training, Active Duty for Operational Support, Active Duty Special Work, One Year Recall, Three Year Recall, Canvasser Recruiter, Mobilization, etc.

A recent survey from the Ohio Association of Independent Title Agents ( OAITA ), conducted from 2009 through 2010, showed when homebuyers are made fully aware of ABAs, they become uncomfortable and prefer a title company or title agent to be a third party ( i. e., independent ) to the transaction.

( 4 ) For a person 19 years of age or older who violates Subsection ( 1 )( a )( i ) or ( 2 ), enforcement by a state or local law enforcement officer shall be only as a secondary action when the person has been detained for a suspected violation of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, other than Subsection ( 1 )( a )( i ) or ( 2 ), or for another offense.

In a break with Lincoln tradition of the time, and the Cadillac Seville of the same period ( the " Elegante " package from 1978 ), the Versailles was available in standard sedan form only with no " designer editions " or luxury packages adding to its title ( i. e .-"( Title ) Edition ").

* California Government Code, Title 2, Division 5, Parts 3-8 ( i. e., Sections 20000-22970. 89 ).

Those National Guard soldiers who subsequently serve in the active or reserve federal forces of the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or United States Air Force ( i. e., as active duty or reserve members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard ) may not continue to wear and display such decorations on a military uniform, unless such activation is under Title 32 status.

** If training under Part 61, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations ( CFR ) section 61. 109, requires at least 40 hours of flight time, including 20 hours of flight with an instructor and 10 hours of solo flight ( i. e., by yourself ), and other requirements including cross-country flight, which include

* Пиф и Еркюл-Pif i Erkjul ( Bulgarian Title )

* Pif i Herkules ( Polish Title )

* The attitudes of key individuals ( i. e., university president or athletic director ) are critical components in determining whether an institution ’ s athletic program complies with Title IX.

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