The voltage output from these anemometers is thus the result of some sort of circuit within the device trying to maintain the specific variable ( current, voltage or temperature ) constant.

For each specific consistent effectively represented axiomatic system for the natural numbers, such as Peano arithmetic, there exists a constant N such that no bit of Ω after the Nth can be proven to be one or zero within that system.

* A " stable " filter produces an output that converges to a constant value with time, or remains bounded within a finite interval.

It is a conserved quantity, that is, the net charge within an isolated system will always remain constant regardless of any changes taking place within that system.

The total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself.

This, in part, explains the constant references to values and principles that are " necessary in a democratic society " throughout the Convention, despite the fact that such principles are not in any way defined within the convention itself.

Boltzmann showed that this definition of entropy was equivalent to the thermodynamic entropy to within a constant number which has since been known as Boltzmann's constant.

A GUT model basically consists of a gauge group which is a compact Lie group, a connection form for that Lie group, a Yang-Mills action for that connection given by an invariant symmetric bilinear form over its Lie algebra ( which is specified by a coupling constant for each factor ), a Higgs sector consisting of a number of scalar fields taking on values within real / complex representations of the Lie group and chiral Weyl fermions taking on values within a complex rep of the Lie group.

Due to constant incursions from these Picti the Roman legions would be forced back to Hadrian's Wall within 20 years of its construction, and forced to abandon the territory by the beginning of the 3rd Century.

Her reference to herself as a member of the " weaker sex " and her rather constant belittling of women, though at first seemingly problematic, must be considered within the context of the patriarchal church hierarchy.

With the exception of the metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, insulin is provided within the body in a constant proportion to remove excess glucose from the blood, which otherwise would be toxic.

In other words, within the universe itself there will be constant changes, movements and modifications in line with the macro phases of the time cycles.

Bernoulli's principle states that within an airflow of constant energy, when the air flows through a region of lower pressure it speeds up and vice versa.

Assuming that the air is incompressible, the rate of flow ( e. g. liters or gallons per minute ) must be constant within each streamtube since matter is not created or destroyed.

The Bernoulli principle states that the sum total of energy within a parcel of fluid remains constant as long as no energy is added or removed.

Also the molar mass comes into comparison with the number of particles contained within the structure by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's constant: N < sub > A </ sub >= 6. 022 · 10 < sup > 23 </ sup > mol < sup >− 1 </ sup >.

The sociologist Regina Oboler examined the role of gender in the U. S. Pagan community, arguing that although the movement had been constant in its support for the equality of men and women ever since its foundation, there was still an essentialist view of gender engrained within it, with female deities being accorded traditional western feminine traits and male deities being similarly accorded what western society saw as masculine traits.

Robert Boyle ( 1627-1691 ): formulated Boyle's law, which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas ( if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system ), wrote The Sceptical Chymist ( seen as cornerstone book in the field of chemistry ), regarded as the first modern chemist, one of the founders of modern chemistry

The pressure due to a liquid in liquid columns of constant density or at a depth within a substance is represented by the following formula:

Conversely, the interior of the box has a constant, zero potential energy .< ref > Actually, any constant, finite potential can be specified within the box.

The ratio of the voltage applied across a resistor's terminals to the intensity of current in the circuit is called its resistance, and this can be assumed to be a constant ( independent of the voltage ) for ordinary resistors working within their ratings.

Just as the Lorentz transformation preserves the proper time, the quantity det Ψ = S < sub > 0 </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > − S < sub > 1 </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > − S < sub > 2 </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > − S < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > is invariant within a multiplicative scalar constant under Jones matrix transformations ( dichroic and / or birefringent ).

The dimensional matrix as written above is in reduced row echelon form, so one can read off that a kernel vector may be written ( to within a multiplicative constant ) by:

Since the kernel is only defined to within a multiplicative constant, if the above dimensionless constant is raised to any arbitrary power, it will yield another equivalent dimensionless constant.

The dimensional matrix as written above is in reduced row echelon form, so one can read off that a kernel vector may be written ( to within a multiplicative constant ) by:

Since the kernel is only defined to within a multiplicative constant, if the above dimensionless constant is raised to any arbitrary power, it will yield another equivalent dimensionless constant.

In this case, it is customary to consider 0 as a special case and work within the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the field Z / pZ.

Allotropy refers only to different forms of an element within the same phase ( i. e. different solid, liquid or gas forms ); the changes of state between solid, liquid and gas in themselves are not considered allotropy.

A lunar calendar is one in which days are numbered within each lunar phase cycle.

The term cytosol is now used to refer to the liquid phase of the cytoplasm in an intact cell, this excludes any part of the cytoplasm that is contained within organelles.

It brought to an end the first phase of the power struggle between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Emperors and has been interpreted as containing within itself the germ of nation-based sovereignty that would one day be confirmed in the Treaty of Westphalia ( 1648 ); in part this was an unforeseen result of strategic maneuvering between the Church and the European sovereigns over political control within their domains.

If symptoms develop during the acute phase, they usually resolve spontaneously within three to eight weeks in approximately 90 % of individuals.

In a so-called NMR spin echo experiment this technique uses the nuclear spin precession phase, allowing to distinguish chemically and physically completely identical species e. g. in the liquid phase, as for example water molecules within liquid water.

Sometimes the inner phase itself can act as an emulsifier, and the result is a nanoemulsion, where the inner state disperses into " nano-size " droplets within the outer phase.

The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation ( s ) over a period of about a month ; this phase is often called the World Cup Finals.

Crystalline grains are often embedded within a non-crystalline intergranular phase of grain boundaries.

More commonly, autoradiography is used to visualize the locations to which a radioactive substance has been transported within the body, such as cells in S phase ( undergoing DNA replication ) which incorporate tritiated thymidine, or sites to which radiolabeled nucleic acid probes bind in in situ hybridization.

As the country attempted to move from occupation by western forces to a new entity within the Middle East, a new phase of conflict seemed to have erupted within Iraq.

While thermodynamic equilibrium determines the theoretical extent of a given mass transfer operation, the actual rate of mass transfer will depend on additional factors including the flow patterns within the system and the diffusivities of the species in each phase.

When it becomes possible for a people to describe as ‘ postmodern ’ the décor of a room, the design of a building, the diegesis of a film, the construction of a record, or a ‘ scratch ’ video, a television commercial, or an arts documentary, or the ‘ intertextual ’ relations between them, the layout of a page in a fashion magazine or critical journal, an anti-teleological tendency within epistemology, the attack on the ‘ metaphysics of presence ’, a general attenuation of feeling, the collective chagrin and morbid projections of a post-War generation of baby boomers confronting disillusioned middle-age, the ‘ predicament ’ of reflexivity, a group of rhetorical tropes, a proliferation of surfaces, a new phase in commodity fetishism, a fascination for images, codes and styles, a process of cultural, political or existential fragmentation and / or crisis, the ‘ de-centring ’ of the subject, an ‘ incredulity towards metanarratives ’, the replacement of unitary power axes by a plurality of power / discourse formations, the ‘ implosion of meaning ’, the collapse of cultural hierarchies, the dread engendered by the threat of nuclear self-destruction, the decline of the university, the functioning and effects of the new miniaturised technologies, broad societal and economic shifts into a ‘ media ’, ‘ consumer ’ or ‘ multinational ’ phase, a sense ( depending on who you read ) of ‘ placelessness ’ or the abandonment of placelessness (‘ critical regionalism ’) or ( even ) a generalised substitution of spatial for temporal coordinates-when it becomes possible to describe all these things as ‘ Postmodern ’ ( or more simply using a current abbreviation as ‘ post ’ or ‘ very post ’) then it ’ s clear we are in the presence of a buzzword.

If the piston is slowly lowered, the system will trace a curve of increasing temperature and pressure within the gas region of the phase diagram.

Paraffin wax refers to a mixture of alkanes that falls within the 20 ≤ n ≤ 40 range ; they are found in the solid state at room temperature and begin to enter the liquid phase past approximately.

The Ca atom forms a layer within the interior of the CuO < sub > 2 </ sub > layers in both Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 ; there is no Ca layer in the Bi-2201 phase.

The first phase of the project is scheduled to start within six months of the establishment of the company, and will train youth to supply electricity to economic areas and communities.

For certain proportions an alloy becomes eutectic and melts at a single temperature ; non-eutectic alloys have markedly different solidus and liquidus temperature, and within that range they exist as a paste of solid particles in a melt of the lower-melting phase.

To generate an SSB signal with this method, two versions of the original signal are generated, mutually 90 ° out of phase for any single frequency within the operating bandwidth.

The pulsatile movement of the cerebrospinal fluid within the subarachnoid space is a result of the phase difference in influx and outflow of blood within the cranial vault.