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Toghus Temur is killed whilst trying to escape and is succeeded as Khan of Mongolia by his rival, Jorightu.
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Toghus and Temur
* A Chinese invasion force under General Lan Yu defeats a large Mongolian army under Khan Toghus Temur and captures 100 members of the Yuan royal family.
Temur and is
* Temur Qutlugh is crowned as the Khan of Golden Horde with the help of general Edigu.
The lament of Toghon Temur Khan ( the " Ukhaant Khan " or " Sage Khan "), concerning the loss of Daidu ( Beijing ) and Heibun Shanduu ( Kaiping Xanadu ) in 1368, is recorded in many Mongolian historical chronicles.
One notable Georgian Jew is the New York City immigrant taxi driver turned chemical trader turned real estate investor Tamir Sapir born Temur Sepiashvili.
It is better to surrender to Khagan Temur ".
Although Tugh Temür had a son named El Tegüs when he died in 1332, it is said that on his deathbed the Khagan expressed remorse for what he had done to his elder brother and his intention to pass the throne to Toghan Temur, Kusala's eldest son, instead of his own son.
The lament of the last Yuan emperor ( Toghun Temur Khan ), concerning the loss of Dadu and Shangdu, is recorded in many Mongolian historical chronicles such as Altan Tobchi and Asarayci neretu-yin teuke, which wrote of the city as Daidu.
It is not appropriate because Toghan Temur died in 1370.
Although Tugh Temür had a son named El Tegüs when he died in 1332, it is said that on his deathbed the Khagan expressed remorse for what he had done to his elder brother and his intention to pass the throne to Toghan Temur, Kusala's eldest son, instead of his own son.
For the first time after the war, this government is located in Abkhazia, and is headed by Malkhaz Akishbaia, Temur Mzhavia and Ada Marshania.
1400: Temur Qutlugh dies and is succeeded by Shadi Beg.
* 1465: Khushqadam dies and is succeeded by his son, Saifuddin Yel Bey, who is then deposed by Temur Bugha.
* 1468: Temur Bugha is deposed by Qaitbay.
It is better to submit to the Great khan Temur ".
Temur and succeeded
Kublai Khan, after having conquered all of China and established the Yuan Dynasty, died in 1294, and was succeeded by his grandson Temur Khan, who continued Kublai's policies.
In 1370 when Toghun Temur died and Ayushiridar succeeded to the throne, Koke Temur entered the Mongolian Plateau from Gansu and joined the new khan, who was based on Khara Khorum.
Temur and Khan
The Yuan dynasty under Kublai Khan waged three wars against Vietnam to force it into a vassalage relationship but after successive failures, Kublai Khan's successor, Temur Khan, finally settled for a tributary relationship with Vietnam.
* August 12 – Battle of the Vorskla River: Mongol Golden Horde forces led by Khan Temur Qutlugh and emir Edigu annihilate a crusading army led by former Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania.
When Tokhtamysh fled, Urus Khan's grandson, Temur Qutlugh, was chosen Khan in Sarai, and Koirijak was appointed sovereign of the White Horde by Timur.
The alliance of Tokhtamysh and Vytautas was defeated by the Khan Temur Qutlugh and his emir Edigu at the battle of the Vorskla River in 1399.
Temur Khan ， Kublai Khan's grandson and Khagan ( Emperor ) of the Yuan Dynasty.
Despite this though, Ghazan continued to strengthen ties with Temur Khan and the Yuan Dynasty in the east.
Within four years, Ghazan began sending tributes to the Yuan court, appealed to other khans to accept Temur Khan as their overlord, and oversaw an extensive program of cultural and scientific interaction between the Ilkhanate and the Yuan Dynasty in the following decades.
Bayan, after receiving military support from the Mongols in Russia, requested assistance from both the Great Khan Temur and the Ilkhanate to organize a unified attack against Kaidu's forces.
Toghan Temur Khan ， Khagan ( Emperor ) of the Yuan Dynasty.
In 1298, his descendant Ghazan of Persia sent envoys with precious gifts to the Great Khan Temur Khan, and asked for the share of lands and revenues held by his great-grandfather in the Yuan lands ( China and Mongolia ).
She was the wife of Tugh Temur Khan, or Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, and came from the Khunggirat clan.
As the persecuted sons of Khayisan Kulug Khan, Tugh Temur and Kusala still enjoyed a measure of sympathy among the Borjigin princes and, more importantly, the lingering loyalty of some of their father's followers who had survived various political purges.
The four year reign of Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temur was dominated by El Temur and Bayan of the Merkid.
Temur and Mongolia
After the overthrow of their nominal suzerain Yuan Emperor Toghan Temur, the Golden Horde lost touch with Mongolia and China.
In October or 14 November, Hasar's descendant Örüg Temür, who controlled eastern Mongolia, and Bukha Temur besieged Shangdu, taking the side of El Temür.
Even though Temur was given the seal of the heir apparent when he was dispatched to Mongolia, he was not given the panoply of an heir.
To reorganize the Yuan defence system in Mongolia, Temur appointed Darmabala's son Khayisan to replace Kokechu.
Temur and by
Duwa was challenged by Kaidu's son Chapar, but with the assistance of Temur, Duwa defeated the Ogedeids.
In order to be accepted by other khanates as the sovereign of Mongol world, Tugh Temur, who had a good knowledge of Chinese language and history and was also a creditable poet, calligrapher, and painter, sent Genghisid princes and descendants of other notable Mongol generals to the Chagatai Khanate, Ilkhan Abu Said and Ozbeg.
Tugh Temur was also given some Russian captives by Chagatai prince Changshi as well as Kublai's future khatun Chabi had servant Ahmad Fanakati from Ferghana valley before her marriage.
In the great Battle of the Vorskla River ( 1399 ) the combined forces of Tokhtamysh and Vytautas were defeated by two of Timur's generals, khan Temur Qutlugh and emir ( murza, visir ) Edigu.
Converted to Islam by Ibn Abdul Hamid, a Sufi Bukharan sayyid and sheikh of the Yasavi order, Öz Beg assumed the throne upon the death of his uncle Tokhta in January 1313 with the help of the former Khans ' vizier Temur Qutlugh and of Bulaghan ( or Bayalun ) khatun.
Upon which the Prince Yuntu Temur was ordered to withdraw 20, 000 men from the provinces of Jiangzhe, Jiangxi and Henan Jiangbei, and to lead them by way of Huguang towards Yunnan.
Tugh Temur honored his father's former ministers and gave them honorific titles, and restored the honors of Sanpo and Toghto who had been persecuted by Ayurbarwada.
After Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temur died on 2 September 1332, Kuśala's second son Rinchinbal was installed by El Temür only at the age of six because Toghan Temur was far away from the central government.
In 1323 when Shidebala Gegeen Khan ( Emperor Yingzong ) was assassinated by Grand Censor Tegshi and Esen Temur, the rebellious group welcomed Yesün Temür since he was mothered by Buyan Kelmish of the Khunggirad clan.
But on having it represented to him that by this he would incur the suspicion of having been a party to the murders, he suddenly reversed his policy, and ordered Tegshi, Esen Temur and others to be put to death.
Besides the high-ranking officials, five princes were involved: Altan Bukha, the younger brother of the former prince of An-si, Ananda, who was executed by Ayurbarwada's faction ; and Bolad, a grandson of Arik Boke ; Orlug Temur, a son of Ananda ; Kulud Bukha ; and Ulus Bukha, a descendant of Mongke Khan.
In order to reduce the cost of supporting the Yuan bureaucracy, he issued an order in 1307 to dismiss the supernumeraries and to bring total number of officials in line with the quota that had been set by his uncle Temur Khan.
Temur was backed by his mother Kökejin and by merited officials of Khubilai, namely Oz Temür, Bayan, the Kankali Bukhumu, and Ölĵei all experienced with the state bureaucracy and honored military leaders.
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