Tribes of Semitic settlers who arrived in the region from the 10th Century BC became known as the Chaldeans or the Chaldees.

However, the Dulo clans Ten Tribes soon seceded from the Gokturks to become the Western Turkic Kaghanate which thrived until 630s AD when they became the Khazars.

In the 1790s, Benjamin Hawkins was assigned as the US agent to the southeastern tribes, who became known as the Five Civilized Tribes for their adoption of numerous Anglo-European practices.

In keeping with his trade and acculturation policy, Jefferson kept Benjamin Hawkins as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Southeastern peoples, who became known as the Five Civilized Tribes for their adoption of European-American ways.

The Five Civilized Tribes set up towns such as Tulsa, Ardmore, Muskogee, which became some of the larger towns in the state.

In historic times, it was primarily the territory of the Creek peoples, who became known to European-American settlers as one of the Five Civilized Tribes of the Southeast.

This became the basis of the legends of the Lost Ten Tribes.

Muskogee became the site of the Indian Agency, a two-story stone building where the heads of the Five Civilized Tribes met.

Before statehood, when the Five Tribes or Five Civilized Tribes were moved to Oklahoma from the Eastern United States, the area that is now Coweta became part of the Creek Nation.

Prior to settlement by Oregon pioneers, the area which became known as West Linn was the home of ancestors of some of the present-day Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon.

He became the chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims ( 57th through 59th Congresses ); served on the Committee on Five Civilized Tribes of Indians ( 61st and 62nd Congresses ); and the Committee on Naval Affairs ( 63rd through 65th Congresses ).

In the eventual compromise, most of Fort Lawton became Discovery Park, with leased to United Indians of All Tribes, who opened the Daybreak Star Cultural Center there in 1977.

When the Connecticut Valley became known to Europeans around 1631, it was inhabited by what were known as the River Tribes — a number of small clans of Native Americans living along the Great River and its tributaries.

New Zealand's first flag, the flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand, was adopted before New Zealand became a British colony.

This flag became known as the flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand and was officially gazetted in New South Wales in August 1835, with a general description not mentioning fimbriation or the number of points on the stars.

During the struggle with the Muslim invaders, the same fortress, which the Romans had built to protect the plain from the incursions of the mountaineers, became the advanced post which covered the mountain, as the last refuge of Cisastur Tribes.

Leah ( Leˀa ; from Akkadian cow ), as described in the Hebrew Bible, is the first of the two concurrent wives of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob and mother of ten of sons whose descendants became the Twelve Tribes of Israel, along with at least one daughter, Dinah.

Twenty-nine people returned to Oregon ; the Modoc of Oregon and their descendants became part of the Klamath Tribes Confederation.

In 1977, he became general legal counsel for the Fort Hall, Idaho based Shoshone-Bannock Tribes.

In 1969, he became the spokesperson for the United Indians of All Tribes ' occupation of Alcatraz Island.

The bill, " The Thomasina E. Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Act ", included a section forbidding the tribes from opening casinos, even if casinos became legal in Virginia.

The region received its geographic nomenclature from the Latin Insula Septem Civitatum, which means Island of the Seven Tribes or Island of the Seven Peoples ( Portuguese: Ilha das Sete Tribos or Ilha dos Sete Povos ), but became a historical reference as the Island of the Seven Cities.

The son of John Lynch fitz Edmond and a brother of Dominick Dubh Lynch and a member of one of The Tribes of Galway, Peirce became the first Mayor of Galway in August 1485, being succeeded by his brother Dominck in August 1486.

In 1830, the majority of the " Five Civilized Tribes "— the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole, and Cherokee — were living east of the Mississippi as they had for thousands of years.

In the earliest days of Mormonism, founder Joseph Smith Jr. taught that the Indigenous peoples of the Americas were members of some of the Lost Tribes of Israel.

Among the Five Civilized Tribes, mixed-race slaveholders were generally part of an elite hierarchy, often based on their mothers ' clan status, as the societies had matrilineal systems.

The term " Cuthim " applied by Jews to the Samaritans had clear pejorative connotations, implying that they were interlopers brought in from Kutha in Mesopotamia and rejecting their claim of descent from the ancient Tribes of Israel.

Historically, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan were also home to Bukharan Jews, who trace their ancestry to the Lost Tribes of Israel taken captive by the Babylonians in the 7th century BC, but almost no Bukharian Jews are left in Tajikistan.

Respectful studies were conducted by such as Walter Baldwin Spencer and Frank Gillen in their renowned anthropological study The Native Tribes of Central Australia ( 1899 ); and by Donald Thompson of Arnhem Land ( c. 1935 – 1943 ).

There were 46 recognized Scheduled Tribes and three of them have been identified as " Special Primitive Tribal Groups " in the State.

According to the Books of Chronicles chapter 9 line 2, the Israelites, who took part in The Return to Zion are from the Tribe of Judah alongside the Tribe of Simeon that was absorbed into it, the Tribe of Benjamin, the Tribe of Levi ( Levites and Priests ) alongside the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, which according to the Book of Kings 2 Chapter 7 were exiled by the Assyrians ( The Biblical scholars Umberto Cassuto and Elia Samuele Artom claim these two tribes ' names to be a reference to the remant of all Ten Tribes that was not exiled and absorbed into the Judean population ).

The idea was taken up in the British Israelism of John Wilson, who adopted and promoted the " idea that the " European Race, in particular the Anglo-Saxons, were descended from certain Scythian tribes, and these Scythian tribes ( as many had previously stated from the Middle Ages onward ) were in turn descended from the ten Lost Tribes of Israel.

The Dawes Commission, set up under an Indian Office appropriation bill in 1893, was created, not to administer the Dawes Act, but to attempt to get the Five Civilized Tribes, which were excluded under the Dawes Act, to agree to an allotment plan.

In the 19th century, the Muscogee were known as one of the " Five Civilized Tribes ", because they had integrated numerous cultural and technological practices of their more recent European American neighbors.

What are today know as the Five Civilized Tribes originated in the Southeast part of the United States, and were probably descendents of the Mississippian culture, an agrarian culture that grew crops of corn and beans, with urban centers and regional chiefdoms, of which the greatest was the settlement known as Cahokia, in present-day Illinois.

The Five Civilized Tribes in the South were the most prominent tribes displaced by the policy, a relocation that came to be known as the Trail of Tears during the Choctaw removals starting in 1831.

At the beginning of the Civil War, Indian Territory had been essentially reduced to the boundaries of the future State of Oklahoma, and the primary residents of the Territory were members of the Five Civilized Tribes plus a number of Plains tribes that had been relocated to the western part of Indian Territory on land leased from the Five Civilized Tribes.

Before settlement, Clay County was home to the Cherokee Indians, who were a tribe of Native Americans that made their home in Southeastern United States ( principally Georgia, the Carolinas and Eastern Tennessee ) They were one of the " Five Civilized Tribes " because of their assimilation of European-American cultural and technological practices.

Both Christian and Jewish Ethiopian tradition has it that these immigrants were mostly of the Tribes of Dan and Judah ; hence the Ge ' ez motto Mo ` a ' Anbessa Ze ' imnegede Yihuda (" The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered "), included among the titles of the Emperor ( King of Kings ) throughout the Solomonic Dynasty.

Wilson adopted and promoted the idea that the " European race, in particular the Anglo-Saxons, were descended from certain Scythian tribes, and these Scythian tribes ( as many had previously stated from the Middle Ages onward ) were in turn descended from the ten Lost Tribes of Israel ".

In 1831, the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee-Creek, and Seminole ( sometimes collectively referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes ) were living as autonomous nations in what would be called the American Deep South.

There exists some debate among historians and the affected tribes as to whether the term " Trail of Tears " should be used to refer to the entire history of forced relocations from the United States east of the Mississippi into Indian Territory ( as was the stated U. S. policy ), or to the Five Tribes described above, to the route of the land march specifically, or to specific marches in which the remaining holdouts from each area were rounded up.

The former two tribes were among those in the Southeast whom the European-American settlers called the Five Civilized Tribes, as they adopted some European-American cultural ways in an attempt to survive alongside the encroachment of settlers moving west.