Trumpeldor died defending the settlement of Tel Hai in 1920 and subsequently became a Zionist national hero.

Joseph Trumpeldor, the most decorated Jewish soldier in the Imperial Russian Army for his bravery in the Russo-Japanese War

He quit the mainstream Zionist movement in 1923, however, due to differences of opinion between him and its chairman, Chaim Weizmann, and established the new revisionist party called Alliance of Revisionists-Zionists and its youth movement, Betar ( a Hebrew acronym for the " League of Joseph Trumpeldor ").

The city was named for the eight people, including Joseph Trumpeldor, who died in 1920 defending Tel Hai.

As the song depicts, Betar youth were to be as " proud, generous, and fierce ( alternatively translated to ' cruel ')" as Trumpeldor, and to be just as ready to sacrifice themselves for Israel.

Originally in training as a dentist, Joseph Trumpeldor volunteered for the Russian army in 1902.

One of the farmers fired a shot into the air, a signal for reinforcements from nearby Kfar Giladi, which brought ten men led by Trumpeldor, who had been posted by Hashomer to organize defense.

The Revisionist Zionist movement named its youth movement ( and precursor to Likud ) Betar, an acronym for " Covenant of Joseph Trumpeldor ", while the left-wing movements remember Trumpeldor as the defender of the kibbutzim and have established memorials in his honour.

In the same year that he died, the Joseph Trumpeldor Battalion for defence and work was founded, which established several kibbutzim.

The memorial is best known for an emblematic statue of a defiant lion representing Trumpeldor and his comrades.

Trumpeldor's heroic death made him not only a martyr for Zionists Left but also for the Revisionist Zionist movement who named its youth movement Betar ( an acronym for " Covenant of Joseph Trumpeldor ") after the fallen hero.

In the spring of 1920, at another Hashomer Hatzair conference in Lviv, Abba read publicly for the first time the words to his poem " In the Galil, at Tel Hai " inspired by the courage of Joseph Trumpeldor at Tel Hai.

When World War I broke out in 1918, Edward went to Canada to join the British Army, and ended up enlisting in the Jewish Legion under Joseph Trumpeldor, for whom he would later name his first-born son, Joseph Trumpeldor Sperling ( though this was also because Edward's future wife had been friends with Trumpeldor ).

* Hehalutz: 1918 – Initially established in Russia under Joseph Trumpeldor to prepare potential olim for labour and pioneering work.

As a teenager, he became an ardent admirer of Ze ' ev Jabotinsky and Peter Bergson, who were frequent guests in his parents ' home, and joined the Betar ( Brit Trumpeldor ) youth wing of Revisionist Zionism.

** Joseph Trumpeldor, Russian Zionist ( b. 1880 )

* December 1 – Joseph Trumpeldor, Russian Zionist ( d. 1920 )

Joseph Trumpeldor was among 8 who died defending Tel Hai.

; 1917 August: The formation of the Jewish Legion ( Zion Mule Corps ), initiated in 1914 by Joseph Trumpeldor and Zeev Jabotinsky.

He died in 1965 in Jerusalem and was buried in Tel Aviv's Trumpeldor сemetery.

In 1915, together with Joseph Trumpeldor, a one-armed veteran of the Russo-Japanese War, he created the Zion Mule Corps, which consisted of several hundred Jewish men, mainly Russians, who had been exiled from Palestine by the Turks and had settled in Egypt.

Although Jabotinsky did not serve with the Zion Mule Corps, Trumpeldor, Jabotinsky and 120 V. M. C.

On March 1, the death at Tel Hai of Joseph Trumpeldor at the hands of a Shiite group from Southern Lebanon, caused deep concerns among Zionist leaders, who made numerous requests to the Mandate administration to address the Yishuv's security and forbid a pro-Syrian public rally.

The victims were buried at the Trumpeldor cemetery, established in Jaffa in 1902.

Joseph Trumpeldor, the leader of the Jewish settlers that were killed by remnants of the Arab Revolt at Tel Hai in 1920, serves as the primary role model of the Betar.

Joseph Trumpeldor ( November 21, 1880 – March 1, 1920,, ), was an early Zionist activist.

Joseph Trumpeldor was born in Pyatigorsk, Russia.

His father, Wulf Trumpeldor, served as a cantonist in the Caucasian War, and as a " useful Jew ", was allowed to live outside the Pale of Settlement.

" When Port Arthur surrendered, Trumpeldor went into Japanese captivity.

Ultimately, a major firefight raged in which seven Jews and five Arabs were killed outright ; Trumpeldor was shot in the hand and stomach, and died while being evacuated to Kfar Giladi that evening.

The Zionist pioneers in Tel Hai, headed by Joseph Trumpeldor were in fact neutral in this conflict-they wanted the area to be neither Arab-ruled nor French-ruled, but restored to British rule which they hoped would eventually lead to its becoming part of the future Jewish state ( which indeed ultimately happened ).

It is unclear whether Sperling was a zionist before joining the Jewish Legion, or if his experiences under Zionists such as Trumpeldor influenced him to that end, but it is certain that by the time the war was over, he believed very strongly in the Zionist cause.

The name Betar בית " ר refers to both the last Jewish fort to fall in the Bar Kokhba revolt ( 136 AD ) and to the altered Hebrew name of " Brit Yosef Trumpeldor " ( ברית יוסף תרומפלדור ).

After his death, Trumpeldor became a symbol of Jewish self-defence, and his memorial day on the 11th day of Adar is officially noted in Israel every year.

A national monument in Upper Galilee, Israel commemorates the deaths of eight Jews, six men and two women, among them the one-armed Jewish fighter, a Russian Jew named Joseph Trumpeldor, who died in an engagement on 1 March 1920, with Bedouins, who had been attacking settlements in the area.

When discussing what it is to be a Jewish pioneer, Trumpeldor stated " What is a pioneer?

He visited European capitals, met prominent politicians and Zionist leaders, and finally joined the efforts of Jabotinsky and Trumpeldor to set up the Jewish Legion.

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