Under Apartheid, under the Population Registration Act as amended, the term Cape Coloured referred to a subset of Coloured South Africans, with subjective criteria having been used by the bureaucracy to determine whether a person was a Cape Coloured, or belonged to one of a number of other related subgroups such as the " Cape Malays ", or " Other Coloureds ".

Under Apartheid they were classified as " Coloured " and have since mostly integrated with other mixed populations in South Africa.

Under Apartheid, Uys used the medium of humour and stand-up comedy to criticize and expose the absurdity of the South African government's racial policies.

Under Apartheid, traditional African music was largely banned from radio and even private play, and groups who performed it were often forced into exile.

Under the Apartheid regime, Mandela was regarded as a terrorist and jailed on the infamous Robben Island for his role as a leader of the then-outlawed ANC.

Under the Apartheid ideology, separate development of the various ethnic groups of South Africa was proposed and part of that was to segregate black Africans into ' homelands ' that were granted independence from South Africa.

Under the leadership of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III, the first half of the 20th century was a period of significant development for the Ismā ' īlī community.

Under the leadership of Hale, Noyes and Millikan ( aided by the booming economy of Southern California ), Caltech grew to national prominence in the 1920s and concentrated on the development of Roosevelt's " Hundredth Man ".

Under the leadership of Kazuo Iwama, Sony also started a big development effort on CCDs involving a significant investment.

Under his New Order ( Indonesia ) | New Order administration, the country enjoyed the sustained economic development from 1970s to 1996.

Under the administration of Alan Mulally, Ford gradually divested its stake in Mazda from 2008 to 2010, with Ford currently holding 3 % of Mazda stock and severing production as well as development ties.

Under the program, which covers the years from 2000 to 2015, Nigeria is committed to achieve a wide range of ambitious objectives involving poverty reduction, education, gender equality, health, the environment, and international development cooperation.

Under AOL, Netscape's browser development continued until December 2007, when Tom Drapeau, director of AOL's Netscape Brand, announced that the company would stop supporting Netscape software products as of March 1, 2008.

Under development in the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ( BARC ), India.

Under development since 1935, this amphibious tractor was originally intended for use by Army engineers to assist with river crossings.

Under the English legal system, judges are not necessarily entitled to make their own decisions about the development or interpretations of the law.

Under the Planning Act of the province, municipalities have the option to assume responsibility for land-use planning through the development and adoption of official plans and land use bylaws.

Under the Polaris Sales Agreement, the United Kingdom paid a 5 % levy on the cost of equipment supplied in recognition of US research and development costs already incurred.

Under Suleiman's patronage, the Ottoman empire entered the golden age of its cultural development.

Under these programs, the Togolese Government introduced a series of austerity measures and major restructuring goals for the state enterprise and rural development sectors.

Under the agreement, the United Kingdom made a 5 % research and development contribution.

Under Polish rule, the city saw a period of fast development.

Under the development plan, future phases would see the addition of several new midfield concourses and a new south terminal.

Under this plan, LLNL would be a center of excellence for nuclear design and engineering, a center of excellence for high explosive research and development, and a science magnet in high-energy-density ( i. e., laser ) physics.

Under JCP development as JSR 343 )

Under the agreement, the Shakers will sell conservation easements to the trust, allowing the village to ward off development and continue operating as long as there are Shakers to live there.

* Under development Le Portier part of Fontvieille

Under the reorganization of the empire by Diocletian, Rouen became the chief city of the divided province of Gallia Lugdunensis II and reached the apogee of its Roman development, with an amphitheatre and thermae of which the foundations remain.

Under the surface, several important movements were taking place that were to prove formative for the later development of Padua.

Under Austrian rule, Padua began its industrial development ; one of the first Italian rail tracks, Padua-Venice, was built in 1845.

Under British rule the island began to enjoy a period of increased free-speech, something which allowed further development of the Greek Cypriots ' ideas of Enosis.

Under the skilled leadership of Pope Alexander III, the alliance suffered many defeats but ultimately was able to deny the emperor a complete victory in Italy.

Under Lord Suffolk's training, Kip became very skilled at his job.

Under the law of supply and demand, the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker.

Under the two stadtholders, Maurice and William Louis, the Dutch army was in a short time thoroughly reformed from an ill-disciplined, ill-paid rabble of mercenary companies from all over Protestant Europe, to a well-disciplined, well-paid professional army, with many soldiers, skilled in the use of modern fire-arms, like arquebuses, and soon the more modern muskets.

Under the first Palaiologan emperor, Michael VIII, the army's role took an increasingly offensive role whilst the naval forces of the Empire, weakened since the days of Andronikos I Komnenos, were boosted to include thousands of skilled sailors and some 80 ships.

Under the duke's command the material equipment of the Armada was much improved, although the delay had a negative impact on the number of skilled sailors and the quantity and quality of the available food supplies.

Under his mentorship, a number of skilled practitioners of pressure politics emerged within the league ( Odegard, 1928 ).

Under that order, we have continued referring workers to the ranch.

Under the slogan " Revolution in Liberty ", the Frei administration embarked on far-reaching social and economic programs, particularly in education, housing, and a agrarian reform, including rural unionization of agricultural workers.

Under central planning neither planners, managers, nor workers had incentives to promote the social economic interest.

Under his tutelage, the company was noted for fair treatment of workers and for pioneering safe and sanitary food preparation.

Under his leadership, Knoll created new jobs, gave factory workers annual bonuses, established a scholarship program for the children of employees, created retirement plans for employees who didn ’ t have any, and gave workers stock in the company.

" Under the law of association, transmission of wealth does not apply to the instruments of labour, so cannot become a cause of inequality .... We are socialists ... under universal association, ownership of the land and of the instruments of labour is social ownership ... We want the mines, canals, railways handed over to democratically organised workers ' associations ... We want these associations to be models for agriculture, industry and trade, the pioneering core of that vast federation of companies and societies, joined together in the common bond of the democratic and social Republic.

Under the UK Employment Equality ( Sexual Orientation ) Regulations 2003, as explained by Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, " workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation, their perceived sexual orientation or because they associate with someone of a particular sexual orientation.

Under Chávez, Venezuela has also instituted worker-run " co-management " initiatives in which workers ' councils play a key role in the management of a plant or factory.

Under the leadership of a Chief of Course, course workers erect safety systems ( usually nets ), prepare and maintain the surface of the race course, erect and maintain other equipment such as a start tent, a finish area and the gates through which competitors must pass, and remove any fresh snow that may fall during the event.

Under U. S. law, unions owe a duty of fair representation to all workers that they represent, regardless of whether they pay dues.

Under section 9 ( a ) of the NLRA, federal courts have held that wildcat strikes are illegal, and that workers must formally request that the National Labor Relations Board end their association with their labor union if they feel that the union is not sufficiently supportive of them before they can legally go on strike.

Under Perón, the number of unionized workers expanded as he helped to establish the powerful General Confederation of Labor.

Under Röhm, the SA also often took the side of workers in strikes and other labour disputes, attacking strikebreakers and supporting picket lines.

Under Davis, benefits for injured and unemployed workers increased.

Under Manley, Jamaica established a minimum wage for all workers, including domestic workers.

; OMB: Under the Core Based Statistical Areas used by the OMB ,::* a metropolitan county, or Metropolitan Statistical Area, consists of ( 1 ) central counties with one or more urbanized areas ( as defined by the Census Bureau ) and ( 2 ) outlying counties that are economically tied to the core counties as measured by worker commuting data ( i. e. if 25 % of workers living there commute to the core counties, or if 25 % of the employment in the county consists of workers coming from the central counties ).

Under Gilman and his successors, this orphanage was later changed to serve as an orphanage and training school for black female orphans principally as domestic workers, and next as an " orthopedic convalescent " home and school for " colored crippled " children and orphans.

Under this obligation each family was to provide or hire a decreed number of workers to work for several months at a time ( during quiet periods in the agricultural year ) in the construction of the dzong.

Under Mussolini, a forced programme of Italianization, including population transfers of Valdostans in France and Switzerland ( where today still Valdotanian communities are present ) and Italian-speaking workers into Aosta, fostered movements towards separatism.

Under normal conditions, it was absolutely forbidden to enter this area, but workers now and then had a look at Alter Mann areas or used them to take a rest or shortcut.

# Act on Special Circumstances Under Which a Worker Could be Laid Off, protecting the workers of state firms from being fired in large numbers and guaranteeing unemployment grants and severance pay.

Under Taylorism, workers ' work effort increased in intensity.