Under Marshall's influence Bowley became an economic statistician.

Under Moltke the Prussian army achieved victory in the Austro-Prussian War ( 1866 ) and the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 71 ), the latter campaign being widely regarded as a classic example of the conception and execution of military strategy.

Under this conception, t ' ai chi was represented by the circle divided into the light and the dark, yang and yin, 15px.

Under such an assumption, the Declaration of Independence would declare that government existed primarily for the reasons Locke gave, and some have extended that line of thinking to support a conception of limited government.

Having been an under secretary in Macmillan's Conservative government, the Duke of Devonshire noted " No one who hasn't been a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State has any conception of how unimportant a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State is ".

Under this conception competitive professionals such as athletes and artists are required to endure pain and pressure to achieve professional excellence

Under the first-to-invent system, when two people claim the same invention, the USPTO would institute an interference proceeding between them to review evidence of conception, reduction to practice and diligence.

Under Augustus the office lost much of its importance, its judicial functions and the care of the games being transferred to the praetor, while its city responsibilities were limited by the appointment of a praefectus urbi.

Under the American judicial system, juries are often the trier of fact when they serve in a trial.

Under Marshall, the Court established the principle of judicial review, including specifying itself as the supreme expositor of the Constitution ( Marbury v. Madison ) and made several important constitutional rulings giving shape and substance to the balance of power between the federal government and the states ( prominently, Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden ).

Under section 46 of the Code of Civil Procedure, all judicial courts and judges in Quebec are vested with "... all the powers necessary for the exercise of their jurisdiction ".

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence.

Under the Norman monarchy of the Kingdom of England, the king and his Curia Regis held judicial power.

Under the unwritten British Constitution, there are two important conventions which help to preserve judicial independence.

Under the common law, judicial opinions themselves have legal effect through the rule of stare decisis.

Under the Local Government ( Ireland ) Act 1898, part of the judicial county of Galway ( Drummaan, Inishcaltra North and Mountshannon electoral divisions ) was transferred to county Clare.

) Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an " extraordinary circumstance.

Under current law in these jurisdictions, a prior inconsistent statement made by a witness ( even when not made under oath at a judicial proceeding or deposition ) is admissible as substantive evidence provided the declarant signed the statement.

Under the old CrPC, there was no distinction between the Executive and Judicial Magistrates ; some states still follow the old CrPC, e. g. Nagaland ; there, the Collector is also the head of the judicial branch of the district and can pass sentences, including capital punishment, under IPC.

Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an " extraordinary circumstance ", and three Bush appellate court nominees ( Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William Pryor ) would receive a vote by the full Senate.

Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an " extraordinary circumstance ", and three of the most conservative Bush appellate court nominees ( Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William Pryor ) would receive a vote by the full Senate.

Under the judicial systems of the U. S., once a decision is approved to arrest a suspect, or bind him over for trial, either by a prosecutor issuing an information, a grand jury issuing a true bill or indictment, or a judge issuing an arrest warrant, the suspect can then be properly called a defendant, or the accused.

Under the California Constitution, all judicial, school, county, and city offices, including those of chartered cities, are nonpartisan.

Under the agreement the minority party would retain the power to filibuster a Presidential judicial nominee only in an " extraordinary circumstance ", and three Bush appellate court nominees ( Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen, and William Pryor ) would receive a vote by the full Senate, while two others, Henry Saad and William Myers, were expressly denied such protection.

Under that Act, the position of the Chief Justice of the Irish Free State superseded the position of Lord Chief Justice of Ireland as the highest judicial office in the Irish Free State.

Under that ruling, Courts generally do not hear motions to quash Congressional subpoenas ; even when executive branch officials refuse to comply, the Courts tend to rule that such matters are " political questions " unsuitable for judicial remedy.

Under Article Three of the United States Constitution, the judicial power of the United States is vested in the Supreme Court of the United States and the inferior courts established by law.

Under Wentworth's administration the growing province was divided into five counties to distribute administration and judicial functions to communities remote from Portsmouth.

Under the Plan, a non-partisan commission reviews candidates for a judicial vacancy.

Under the Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan, a nonpartisan judicial commission reviews applications, interviews candidates and selects a judicial panel.

Under Arab rule Mesopotamia as a whole underwent a process of Arabisation and Islamification, and the region saw a large influx of non indigenous Arabs, Kurds, and later Turkic peoples.

Under Mandela the peace process has revived and important progress has taken place.

Under some circumstances, the signal radiated from the electron guns, scanning circuitry, and associated wiring of a CRT can be captured remotely and used to reconstruct what is shown on the CRT using a process called Van Eck phreaking.

Under unspecific or impersonal coercion the conditional threats come from well-known and socially accepted general rules and – rather than any individual or sub-group – and are directed against anybody in the stated conditions, according to clearly stated principles of due process.

Under Section 2 ( b ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, civil contempt has been defined as wilful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.

Under the current qualifying process, the World Cricket League, all 91 Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC are able to qualify for the World Cup.

Under nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions, nitrates and nitrites are converted to nitrogen gas, a process known as denitrification.

Under a Uniform Act in force in most jurisdictions of the United States, being an organ donor is a simple process that can often be accomplished when a driver's license is renewed.

Under de León, the peace process, now brokered by the United Nations, took on new life.

Under Unix, every running program has an associated user id, which normally corresponds to the user that started the process.

Under the normal process of the law, he should have been absolved as a repentant.

Under Mach this was well defined and easy to implement ; it was the very process of accessing that memory, the ports, that was made a first-class citizen of the system.

Under Pennoyer, personal jurisdiction was authorized by statutes authorizing service of process, but these methods of service often lacked because they required such service to be effected by officers of the state, such as sheriffs – an untenable method for defendants located outside of the state but still subject to jurisdiction due to their contacts with the state.

Under these circumstances the progress of the process is much shallower than predicted by the Nielsen / Landauer formula.

Under the UNL Program, the process of representing natural language sentences in UNL graphs is called enconverting, and the process of generating natural language sentences out of UNL graphs is called deconverting.

Under suitable topological restrictions, a suitably " consistent " collection of finite-dimensional distributions can be used to define a stochastic process ( see Kolmogorov extension in the next section ).

# Industrial N-fixation: Under great pressure, at a temperature of 600 C, and with the use of an iron catalyst, hydrogen ( usually derived from natural gas or petroleum ) and atmospheric nitrogen can be combined to form ammonia ( NH < sub > 3 </ sub >) in the Haber-Bosch process which is used to make fertilizer and explosives.

Under total utility maximization we should prefer B to A, and through a regressive process of population increases and happiness decreases ( in each pair of cases the happiness decrease is more than outweighed by the population increase ) we are forced to prefer Z, a world of hundreds of billion people all living lives barely worth living, to A.

Under former Prime Minister Howard, a monarchist, the government initiated a process to settle the republican debate, involving a constitutional convention and a referendum.

Under the history of U. S. treaty law, the territorial boundaries claimed by Federally recognized tribes received the same status under which the Southeastern tribal claims were recognized ; until the following establishment of reservations of land, determined by the Federal government, which were ceded to the remaining tribes by de jure treaty, in a process that often entailed forced relocation.

Under the orders of Napoleon III of France, Rigault de Genouilly's gunships attacked the port of Đà Nẵng in 1858, causing significant damage, yet failed to gain any foothold, in the process being afflicted by the humidity and tropical diseases.

Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure process may be served by any U. S. citizen over the age of 18 who is not a party involved in the case.

Under normal operation, the reactor can produce about 6 kg of plutonium per year although the reactor would need to be shut down and the fuel rods extracted to begin the plutonium separation process.