Under the guise of idealism giving way to realism, German nationalism rapidly shifted from its liberal and democratic character in 1848 to Prussian prime minister Otto von Bismarck's authoritarian Realpolitik.

Under Schwarzenberg's guidance, Austria was able to stymie Prussian scheming to create a new German Federation under Prussian leadership, excluding Austria.

Under Moltke the Prussian army achieved victory in the Austro-Prussian War ( 1866 ) and the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 71 ), the latter campaign being widely regarded as a classic example of the conception and execution of military strategy.

Under the Prussian and German rule, the Polish population suffered from heavy Germanization by foreign rulers of their territory ; Polish farmers demanded Polish schools, and refused to teach their children German, German official Heinrich Mettenmeyer wrote that German appointed teachers were treated with highest disdain by Polish children and their parents

Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the inhabitants were asked whether they wanted to remain in Germany or join the Second Polish Republic by the East Prussian plebiscite on July 11, 1920.

Under his guidance the Prussian counter-attack on the French, very weak from the preceding actions, succeeded, and Saint-Amand-la-Haye was again in Prussian hands.

Under heavy Prussian artillery fire Pécheux's 12th Infantry Division succeeded in capturing the church in the village of Ligny.

Under the rule of Frederick III ( I ), the Brandenburg Prussian territories were de facto reduced to provinces of the monarchy.

Under this new monarchist Constitution a Prussian Assembly was established.

Under the auspices of the Prussian kings, who encouraged the growth of the Silesian ceramic industry, Bunzlauer ware achieved a widespread recognition and was shipped throughout the states of Germany.

Under Prussian rule, Siegen developed into the South Westphalian centre that it is today.

Under Prussian rule, Wapno was part of the Province of Posen ( Prowincja Poznańska ), Bydgoszcz District.

Under the two wars over which nation would rule the island, and the following period under Prussian and German rule, the island's population was largely Danish.

Under this pretext, Prussian troops entered Holstein nine days later.

Under Prussian rule the administrator repeatedly came into conflict with the government on account of his attitude towards mixed marriages and the supervision of theological studies.

Under an amnesty, the Prussian government allowed his return to Choryń in 1870 where he remained with his family until his death nine years later.

Under this kind of pressure, it is not surprising that Wright would make sweeping statements to the newspapers.

Under pressure from parents, the majority of Brooklyn College girls major in education since that co-ordinates best with marriage plans -- limited graduate study requirement and convenient working hours.

* 2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14, 000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country ( Syrian occupation of Lebanon ).

Under strong pressure from Stilicho, the Roman Senate consented to promise its payment.

Under a new chancellor, Matthew Goldstein, and facing pressure from Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, CUNY ended its open admissions policy to the University's four-year colleges in 1999.

Under negative pressure, power for a vacuum source is needed and the reduced boiling points of the distillates requires that the condenser be run cooler to prevent distillate vapours being lost to the vacuum source.

Under pressure, Abdur Rahman agreed in 1893 to accept a mission headed by the British Indian foreign secretary, Sir Mortimer Durand, to define the limits of British and Afghan control in the Pashtun territories.

Under pressure from his producers, Fellini finally settled on 8½, a self-referential title referring principally ( but not exclusively ) to the number of films he had directed up to that time.

Under Greek pressure, the European Union and NATO agreed that in order for the Republic of Macedonia to receive an invitation to join these institutions the name dispute must be resolved first.

Under intense diplomatic pressure, Venezuela agreed in 1970 to a 12-year moratorium on the dispute with the Protocol of Port-of-Spain.

Under extremes of pressure and temperature solids may exhibit large structural and physical changes which can lead to polyamorphic phase transitions.

Under pressure of the Huns, the chieftain Fritigern approached the Eastern Roman Emperor Valens in 376 with a portion of the Thervingi and asked to be allowed to settle with his people on the south bank of the Danube.

Under heavy pressure from Washington, López Gutiérrez allowed an unusually open campaign and election.

Under heavy pressure from the United States delegation, however, he ultimately complied with the provisions of the peace agreement.

Under pressure from the World Bank, it did agree to a 60 percent increase in 1990, with additional increases in 1991.

Under pressure from Hitler over the worsening military situation, Himmler became anxious and unable to give him coherent reports.

Under the rules of Hammurabi's successors, the Babylonian Empire was weakened by military pressure from the Hittites, who sacked Babylon around 1531 BC ( short ).

Under pressure from the Assembly to improve management and coordination within the government, he issued a presidential decree giving Vice President Megawati control over the day-to-day administration of government.

Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the Order in 1312.

Under pressure from Šķēle, several ministers subsequently resigned or were fired.

Under international pressure, President Sirleaf requested in March 2006 that Nigeria extradite Charles Taylor, who was then brought before an international tribunal in Sierra Leone to face charges of crimes against humanity, arising from events during the Sierra Leone civil war ( his trial was later transferred to The Hague for security purposes ).

Under increasing pressure from the KMT Encirclement Campaigns, there was a struggle for power within the Communist leadership.

Under pressure from Starr, who had obtained from Lewinsky a blue dress with Clinton's semen stain, as well as testimony from Lewinsky that the President had inserted a cigar tube into her vagina, Clinton stated, " I did have a relationship with Miss Lewinsky that was not appropriate.

Under surface pressure and temperature conditions, lighter hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane and butane occur as gases, while pentane and heavier ones are in the form of liquids or solids.

Under pressure from Prince Jordan I of Capua, to whom he had also rendered important service, he was elected on 24 May 1086, taking the throne name of Victor III, but his consecration did not take place until 9 May 1087 owing to the presence of the Antipope Clement III in Rome.