Under the guise of idealism giving way to realism, German nationalism rapidly shifted from its liberal and democratic character in 1848 to Prussian prime minister Otto von Bismarck's authoritarian Realpolitik.

Under Schwarzenberg's guidance, Austria was able to stymie Prussian scheming to create a new German Federation under Prussian leadership, excluding Austria.

Under Moltke the Prussian army achieved victory in the Austro-Prussian War ( 1866 ) and the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 71 ), the latter campaign being widely regarded as a classic example of the conception and execution of military strategy.

Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I, the inhabitants were asked whether they wanted to remain in Germany or join the Second Polish Republic by the East Prussian plebiscite on July 11, 1920.

Under his guidance the Prussian counter-attack on the French, very weak from the preceding actions, succeeded, and Saint-Amand-la-Haye was again in Prussian hands.

Under heavy Prussian artillery fire Pécheux's 12th Infantry Division succeeded in capturing the church in the village of Ligny.

Under the rule of Frederick III ( I ), the Brandenburg Prussian territories were de facto reduced to provinces of the monarchy.

Under this new monarchist Constitution a Prussian Assembly was established.

Under Prussian pressure, the council of regency ignored his claim and appointed Prince Albert of Prussia as regent.

Under the auspices of the Prussian kings, who encouraged the growth of the Silesian ceramic industry, Bunzlauer ware achieved a widespread recognition and was shipped throughout the states of Germany.

Under Prussian rule, Siegen developed into the South Westphalian centre that it is today.

Under Prussian rule, Wapno was part of the Province of Posen ( Prowincja Poznańska ), Bydgoszcz District.

Under the two wars over which nation would rule the island, and the following period under Prussian and German rule, the island's population was largely Danish.

Under this pretext, Prussian troops entered Holstein nine days later.

Under Prussian rule the administrator repeatedly came into conflict with the government on account of his attitude towards mixed marriages and the supervision of theological studies.

Under an amnesty, the Prussian government allowed his return to Choryń in 1870 where he remained with his family until his death nine years later.

The infamous Wansee Conference called by Heydrich in January 1942, to organize the material and technical means to put to death the eleven million Jews spread throughout the nations of Europe, was attended by representatives of major organs of the German state, including the Reich Minister of the Interior, the State Secretary in charge of the Four Year Plan, the Reich Minister of Justice, the Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs.

Under the heading ‘ Individuality in Thought and Desire ’, Karl Marx, ( German Ideology 1845 ), says:

Under these conditions however, it was difficult for German commanders to employ the “ armoured idea ” to its envisioned potential.

Under this relationship, Afghanistan received German foreign aid and technical assistance, and also developed closer ties with Germany's allies, Italy and Japan.

Under occupation by the Allies, German territories were split off, denazification took place, and the Cold War resulted in the division of the country into democratic West Germany and communist East Germany.

Under his leadership, the German government sought to reduce tensions with the Soviet Union and improve relations with the German Democratic Republic, a policy known as the Ostpolitik.

Under the direction of the German Archaeological Institute, excavations at Hattusa have been underway since 1907, with interruptions during both wars.

Under previous governments, especially those led by the CDU, the West German government had shown more rhetorical support for German refugees and expellees.

Under Italian command came also large areas of Greece after the successful German invasion of Greece.

Under Section IX was The Statistical Research Centre War Office ( a cover name ), mobilised on September 1939 on the outbreak of war at War Station No X Bletchley Park, charged with breaking the German Enigma codes.

Under German Imperial control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular.

Under protest from the PLO, Iraq, and Libya, who claimed that because Abu Daoud was traveling to a PLO comrade's funeral he should receive diplomatic immunity, the French government refused a West German extradition request on grounds that forms had not been filled in properly, and put him on a plane to Algeria before Germany could submit another request.

Under the constitution, North Korea has an unusual legal system based upon German civil law and influenced by Japanese legal theory.

Under the German constitution, a party that wins at least three directly-elected seats is eligible for proportional representation regardless of its nationwide vote total.

Under the terms of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the Empire of Japan declared war on the German Empire in 1914 and invaded German overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.

Under the Monnet Plan France attempted to gain economic control of the German industrial areas with large coal and mineral deposits that were not in Soviet hands: the Ruhr area and the Saar area.

Under the treaty, Germany lost around 13 percent of its home territory and all of its overseas colonies, while German annexation of other states was prohibited, reparations were imposed, and limits were placed on the size and capability of the country's armed forces.

Under the terms of the armistice, Finland was obligated to expel German troops from Finnish territory, which resulted in the Lapland War.

Under his authority, all books written by Protestants were banned, together with Italian and German translations of the Latin Bible.

Under the leadership of the tribal chief Hendrik Witbooi, the Namaqua put up a fierce resistance to the German occupation.

Under their rule, earth becomes a technological utopia.

Under Soviet rule, both the villages were forced to disband and residents were moved to the Russian dominated Zaporozhye rural settlement in Ust-Bolsheretsky Raion.

Under Arab rule Mesopotamia as a whole underwent a process of Arabisation and Islamification, and the region saw a large influx of non indigenous Arabs, Kurds, and later Turkic peoples.

Under Seleucid rule ( 330 BC – approximately 150 BC ), however, Aramaic gave way to Greek as the official administrative language.

Under the strong rule of Abdur Rahman these outlying territories were closely welded to Kabul ; but after the accession of Habibullah the bonds once more relaxed.

Under the rule of Frederick II Berlin became a center of the Enlightenment.

Under the new rule, when any runner is thrown out, and the other ( s ) are successful, the successful runners will not be credited with a stolen base.

Under the mandate carried out by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia ( UNTAC ), $ 1. 72 billion ( 1. 72 G $) was spent in an effort to bring basic security, stability and democratic rule to the country.

Under Ottoman rule, in Ottoman Turkish, Crete was called Girit ( Ottoman Turkish: كريت, as recorded by Piri Reis ).

Under the rule of Oliver Cromwell and his son and successor Richard.

Under British indirect rule, separate European ( e. g. Oyster Bay ) and African ( e. g. Kariakoo and Ilala ) areas developed at a distance from the city centre.

Under this " Tetrarchy ", or " rule of four ", each emperor would rule over a quarter-division of the Empire.

Under Constantine's rule, Christianity would become the Empire's preferred religion.

Under French rule, the educated class learned French and the language became widely used.

Under the " Bruton rule ", Misskelley's confession could not be admitted against his co-defendants and thus he was tried separately.

Under the rule of Muammar Gaddafi, Libya's missions used the name people's bureau and the head of the mission was a secretary.

Under the banner of Christian Social Party, he later on established a one-party dictatorship rule largely modeled after fascism in Italy, banning all other Austrian parties including the Social Democratic Labour Party ( SDAPÖ ).

Under American football's tuck rule, if the quarterback is attempting to bring the ball back to his body after starting a passing motion, a lost ball may be considered an incomplete pass even if the quarterback's arm is moving backward at the time.

Under his rule ( which was moderate and skillful ), Sforza modernised the city and duchy.

Under their leadership, the Turkic Khaganate rapidly expanded to rule huge territories in Central Asia.

Under subsection 23 ( 3 ), the same rule applies to deeds and other instruments.

Under the rule of Charles III and his ministers – Leopoldo de Gregorio, Marquis of Esquilache and José Moñino, Count of Floridablanca – Spain embarked on a program of enlightened despotism that brought Spain a new prosperity in the middle of the 18th century.

Under Bonilla's rule, companies gained exemptions from taxes and permission to construct wharves and roads, as well as permission to improve interior waterways and to obtain charters for new railroad construction.

Under his rule the kingdom became the centre of government for an empire which also included Denmark and Norway.