Under United States patent law, the abstract may be called " Abstract of the Disclosure ".

History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol.

Under Clinton, the United States had a projected federal budget surplus for the first time since 1969.

Under current laws the novel will remain under copyright protection until 2020 in the European Union and until 2044 in the United States.

Under current United States law, bio-agents which have been declared by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U. S. Department of Agriculture to have the " potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety " are officially defined as " select agents ".

Under these conditions I find it virtually impossible to continue my motion-picture work, and I have therefore given up my residence in the United States.

Under most countries ' laws ( for example, the United States and the United Kingdom ), copyrights expire at the end of the calendar year in question.

Under the mandate carried out by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia ( UNTAC ), $ 1. 72 billion ( 1. 72 G $) was spent in an effort to bring basic security, stability and democratic rule to the country.

Under some circumstances, some creditors, otherwise the United States Trustee can request for the court converting the case into a demolition under chapter 7, or appointing a trustee to manage the debtor's business.

Under Docherty's successor, Dave Sexton, Chelsea won the FA Cup in 1970, beating Leeds United 2 – 1 in a final replay.

Under Mountbatten's presidency and personal involvement, the United World College of South East Asia was established in Singapore in 1971, followed by the United World College of the Pacific ( now known as the Lester B Pearson United World College of the Pacific ) in Victoria, Canada, in 1974.

Under a Uniform Act in force in most jurisdictions of the United States, being an organ donor is a simple process that can often be accomplished when a driver's license is renewed.

Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the United States provided FSM with around $ 2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001.

Under the doctrine introduced by the 2003 Defense Policy Guidelines, Germany continues to give priority to the transatlantic partnership with the United States through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Under de León, the peace process, now brokered by the United Nations, took on new life.

Under successive PPP governments, the United States and Guyana continued to improve relations.

Under Franco, Spain actively sought the return of Gibraltar by the UK, and gained some support for its cause at the United Nations.

Under the supervision of the United States Marines, the Haitian National Assembly elected Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave President.

Under the watchful eye of the United States ambassadors to their nations, the presidents pledged to prevent their territories from being used to promote revolutions against their neighbors and issued a call for a general meeting of Central American states in Washington at the end of the year.

Under heavy pressure from the United States delegation, however, he ultimately complied with the provisions of the peace agreement.

Under the leadership of George Rapp, the group left Württemberg, Germany, and came to the United States in 1803.

Under the terms of the Anglo-Irish agreement of 6 December 1921, which ended the war ( 1919 – 1921 ), Northern Ireland was given the option of withdrawing from the new state, the Irish Free State, and remaining part of the United Kingdom.

Under the law as it existed until 1943, the Federal Government made grants to the States on the basis of population, matching State expenditures on a 50-50 basis.

* 1940 – The United States ' Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles issues a declaration on the U. S. non-recognition policy of the Soviet annexation and incorporation of three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no executive branch ; the President of Congress was a mostly ceremonial position within the Confederation Congress, but the office did require Hanson to handle a good deal of correspondence and sign official documents.

Under the United States occupation at the end of World War II all armed forces in occupied Japan were disbanded and production of nihontō with edges was banned except under police or government permit.

Under the United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, laches is an affirmative defense, which means that the burden of asserting laches is on the party responding to the claim to which it applies.

They are the only Australian artist to have a simultaneous No. 1 album and No. 1 single in the United States ( Business as Usual and " Down Under " respectively ).

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

Under the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty of 1916, the United States paid Nicaragua US $ 3 million for an option in perpetuity and free of taxation, including 99-year leases of the Corn Islands and a site for a naval base on the Gulf of Fonseca.

Under President René Préval ( President from 1996 to 2001 and from 2006 until 14 May 2011 ), the country's economic agenda included trade and tariff liberalization, measures to control government expenditure and increase tax revenues, civil-service downsizing, financial-sector reform, and the modernization of state-owned enterprises through their sale to private investors, the provision of private sector management contracts, or joint public-private investment.

Under Justinian's rule, measures were taken to counter corruption in the provinces and to make tax collection more efficient.

Under Doe, Liberian ports were opened to American, Canadian, and European ships, which brought in considerable foreign investment from shipping firms and earned Liberia a reputation as a tax haven.

Under the U. S. system, individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts are subject to income tax.

Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, ( India ), lower caste women had to pay a tax for the right to cover their upper body.

Under Chief Citizens ' Vetting Committee to punish tax evasion, and the Public Tribunals to try various crimes.

* Under the Romans, land surveyors were established as a profession, and they established the basic measurements under which the Roman Empire was divided, such as a tax register of conquered lands ( 300 AD ).

Under the Davis administration, taxes were cut by over $ 5. 1 billion that included a $ 3. 5 billion cut in sales tax and a reduction in the vehicle licensing fees.

Under current U. S. law, a state cannot require sellers located outside the state to collect a sales tax, making deals more attractive to buyers.

Under the auspices of Zhu and Wen Jiabao ( his top deputy and successor ), the state tried to alleviate unemployment while promoting efficiency, by pumping tax revenues into the economy and maintaining consumer demand.

Under this law Italian taxpayers are able to vote how to partition the 0. 8 % (' eight per thousand ') of the total income tax IRPEF levied by Italy among some specific religious confessions or, alternatively, to a social assistance program run by the Italian State.

Under this formalistic approach, a tax might be struck down, and then re-passed with exactly the same economic incidence, but under another name, and then withstand review.

Under U. S. tax rules, the de minimis rule governs the treatment of small amounts of market discount.

Under the editorship of Robert Bartley, it expounded at length on such economic concepts such as the Laffer curve and how a decrease in certain marginal tax rates and the capital gains tax can allegedly increase overall tax revenue by generating more economic activity.

Under Mitchell's chairmanship the committee began to look at allegations of corruption and widescale tax evasion in the banking sector, particularly regarding Deposit Interest Retention Tax.

Under the latest taxation system, introduced by former governor Sarah Palin in 2007 and passed by the Alaska Legislature that year, the maximum tax rate on profits is 50 percent.

Under the guidance of Finance minister and current party leader Benjamin Netanyahu, Likud pushed through legislation reducing value added tax ( VAT ), income and corporate taxes significantly, as well as customs duty.

Under U. S. tax law, lawful as well as unlawful gains are includable in gross income and that it is inconsequential that an embezzler may lack title to the sums he appropriates .” When the embezzler returns the victim ’ s funds either directly or indirectly ( i. e. restitution ) then the embezzler may have a reduction in taxable income.

Under the invoice method of collection, each seller charges VAT rate on his output and passes the buyer a special invoice that indicates the amount of tax charged.

Under VAT, all sellers collect tax and pay it to the government.

Under Doe, Liberian ports were opened to Canadian, Chinese and European ships, which brought in considerable foreign investment from foreign shipping firms and earned Liberia a reputation as a tax haven.

Under the Circular, taxpayers must disclose related party transactions when filing tax returns.