Under a theocracy, perceived divine status translated into earthly authority under divine law This can take the form of supreme divine authority above the state's, granting a tool for political influence to a priesthood.

Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system.

Under Article II, state legislatures choose the manner of appointing the state's presidential electors.

A paramilitary is a military-esque force whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military, but which is not considered part of a state's formal armed forces .< ref name = Reference-OED-paramilitary > Under the Law of Armed Conflict, a state may incorporate a paramilitary organization or armed agency charged with police functions into its armed forces.

( Under the 1890 amendment to the Morrill Act, if a state's land-grant university was not open to all races, a separate land-grant university had to be established for each race.

Under the 2008 Democratic Party selection rules, adopted in 2006, delegates are selected under proportional representation, which requires a candidate have a minimum of 15 % of a state's popular vote to receive delegates.

Under the Commonwealth rules then in force, the declaration of a republic automatically terminated the state's membership of the British Commonwealth.

Under the typical system, the candidate that gains the highest vote total wins all of the state's available electors.

Under Islamic law, jizya or jizyah ( ; Ottoman Turkish: cizye ; both derived from Pahlavi and possibly from Aramaic gaziyat ) is a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria.

Under the previous system, votes in the country were worth up to four times the value of votes in Perth, the state's capital city.

Under the proposal for the visa, any new East African single visa can be issued by any partner state's embassy.

Under current legislative practice, most bills are given an effective date of September 1 in odd-numbered years ( September 1 is the start of the state's fiscal year ).

Under the public policy exception, an employer may not fire an employee if it would violate the state's public policy doctrine or a state or federal statute.

Under military supervision, the prisoners built Oklahoma State Peniteniary, the state's first correctional facility ( which is still in use today ).

Under Soviet control, Buryat folk music was sanitized and only allowed in forms that were supportive of the state's power.

Under the existing Texas system, the bulk of the state's income came from a general property tax.

Under governor Adlai Stevenson II, he served as the state's Secretary of Labor from 1949 to 1952.

Under McConnell's administrations, the Idaho did away with a " test oath " whose effect was to disenfranchise the state's considerable body of Mormon voters.

Under the state's binary racial segregation laws passed at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, they were classified as " colored " or " black ".

Under the Jacksons ' leadership, the Journal competed with the state's major newspaper, The Oregonian, also based in Portland, with the Journal touting itself as the " strong voice of the Oregon Country.

Under his leadership, the state's community colleges were placed under the governance of the university.

Under New York state's Taylor Law, her mother could have been fired for exercising her right to strike.

Under the new state's government, Bullitt became the Commonwealth Attorney ( prosecutor ) in Prince William County.

Under Thompson, Simonson served as Chair of the state Pardon Advisory Board, directed the Governor's emergency management efforts, directed the policy development for crime and corrections, and coordinated the state's public safety agencies.

Under the law as it existed until 1943, the Federal Government made grants to the States on the basis of population, matching State expenditures on a 50-50 basis.

Under the Geneva Conventions of 1949, it is a war crime to transfer, directly or indirectly, the civilian population of a country power onto land under that country's military occupation.

Under Ravalomanana these investments produced substantial economic growth but the benefits were not evenly spread throughout the population, producing tensions over the increasing cost of living and declining living standards among the poor and some segments of the middle class.

Under López, Paraguay's population increased from about 220, 000 in 1840 to about 400, 000 in 1860.

Under Spanish rule, much of the population was converted to Christianity.

Under the General Government of occupied Poland in 1940, the Nazis divided the population into different groups, each with different rights, food rations, allowed housing strips in the cities, public transportation, etc.

Under the Penal Laws no Irish Catholic could sit in the Parliament of Ireland, even though some 90 % of Ireland's population was native Irish Catholic when the first of these bans was introduced in 1691.

Under the 1492 Alhambra Decree, Spain's Jewish population, unlike the Muslims, had already been forced to convert under threat of expulsion or even execution, becoming Marranos ( meaning " pigs " in Spanish ), or Catholics of Jewish descent.

Under controlled conditions, cyanobacteria can double their population four times a day.

Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity " when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ".

Under the Ohrid Agreement, the Macedonian government pledged to improve the rights of the Albanian population, that make up just over 25 % of the population.

Under Napoleon III, Marseille grew to a population of 250, 000, including a very large Italian community.

Under King Boris III, Bulgaria was the only nation in Europe to save its entire Jewish population during the Holocaust.

Under the Arabs, the Christian population was persecuted and moved to the mountains.

Under total utility maximization we should prefer B to A, and through a regressive process of population increases and happiness decreases ( in each pair of cases the happiness decrease is more than outweighed by the population increase ) we are forced to prefer Z, a world of hundreds of billion people all living lives barely worth living, to A.

Under immigration both groups are better off, but if this increase is offset by increase in the population, then average welfare is lower.

Under Spanish control since 1847, there is a 190-man military garrison on Isla Isabel II, the only stable population on the small archipelago, down from 426 people in 1900 and 736 people in 1910.

Under natural selection, a gene encoding a trait that enhances the fitness of each individual carrying it should increase in frequency within the population ; and conversely, a gene that lowers the individual fitness of its carriers should be eliminated.

Under the rubric ' orderly population transfers ' the victors of the Second World War drove 15 million Germans out of their ancient homes in an ethnic cleansing far worse than what is happening today in the Middle East or Bosnia Hercegovina ... Western historians have long averted their eyes from the stupendous crime authoritatively described by Alfred-Maurice de Zayas in this grim, essential book.

Under the Prussian and German rule, the Polish population suffered from heavy Germanization by foreign rulers of their territory ; Polish farmers demanded Polish schools, and refused to teach their children German, German official Heinrich Mettenmeyer wrote that German appointed teachers were treated with highest disdain by Polish children and their parents

Under the Review of Public Administration ( RPA ) the council is due to merge with Magherafelt District Council and Cookstown District Council in 2011 to form a single council for the enlarged area totalling 1714 km² and a population of 120, 096.

Under Baldwin II, Constantinople's population had fallen to a mere 35, 000 people.

Under the Constitution of Ireland there must never be fewer than one TD for every thirty thousand of the population, nor more than one for every twenty thousand.