Under the banner of Christian Social Party, he later on established a one-party dictatorship rule largely modeled after fascism in Italy, banning all other Austrian parties including the Social Democratic Labour Party ( SDAPÖ ).

Under his leadership, the German government sought to reduce tensions with the Soviet Union and improve relations with the German Democratic Republic, a policy known as the Ostpolitik.

Under the Harrisons the paper became a resolute supporter of the Democratic Party, and was the only local newspaper to support the Pullman strikers in the mid-1890s.

Under Metcalfe's leadership and loyalty, the 3rd Ward ranked first in the city in the size of its Democratic plurality by 1961, a critical factor in Daley's mayoral election.

Under the model that was chosen, however, the territory of the former German Democratic Republic was simply incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany, and accordingly the Federal Republic of Germany, now enlarged to include the Eastern States, continued legally to exist under the same legal personality that was founded in May 1949.

Under the strategy that Al Gore pursued at the beginning of the Florida recount-filing suit to force hand recounts in four predominantly Democratic counties-Bush would have kept his lead, according to the ballot review conducted by the consortium.

Under the Democratic Progressive Party ( DPP ) government, gradual steps were taken to lift restrictions on the three links.

Under the 2008 Democratic Party selection rules, adopted in 2006, delegates are selected under proportional representation, which requires a candidate have a minimum of 15 % of a state's popular vote to receive delegates.

Under the House Rules the Chairman and members of standing committees are selected through a two-step procedure where the Democratic Caucus and the Republican Conference recommends members to serve on Committees, the majority party recommends a Chairman, and the Minority Party recommends a Ranking Member and finally the full House approves the recommendation of the Party Caucuses.

He served as Under Sheriff of Alameda County in 1883 and was active in Democratic party affairs.

Under the influence of Tilden, Bigelow decided to rejoin the Democratic party, accepted its nomination, and was elected Secretary of State, a position he held until 1876.

In 1915 it appeared on the cover of a pamphlet, Under det brukne Gevaer ( Under the Broken Rifle ), published by the Norwegian Social Democratic Youth Association.

Under their leadership, West Germany pursued a course of rapprochement and détente with the Soviet block and officially recognized the existence of the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ).

Under the leadership of Walter Reuther it played a major role in the liberal wing of the Democratic party, including the civil rights and anti-Communist movements.

Under the scenario, Long would then run for governor himself in the December 1959 Democratic primary and thereby avoid Louisiana's ban ( at the time ) on governors succeeding themselves.

Under his leadership, SKH re-branded themselves as the " Party of Democratic Reform " ( Stranka demokratskih promjena or SDP ) in February 1990 and then ran in the 1990 election as " SKH-SDP ", winning 26 percent of votes and coming in second behind the right-wing Croatian Democratic Union ( HDZ ).

Under the leadership of Massimo D ' Alema, the party merged with other minor like-minded movements ( Labour Federation, Social Christians, Republican Left, Unitarian Communists, Reformists for Europe and Democratic Federation ), and took the current name, removing the hammer and sickle from its symbol and substituting it with the red carnation of the Party of European Socialists.

Under the leadership of Botswana Democratic Party, economic development has outpaced even the Four Asian Tigers.

In 2003, she and another legislator, James To of the Democratic Party, attended a seminar entitled " Hong Kong Under One Country, Two Systems " organised by a pro-Taiwan independence group headed by former ROC President Lee Teng-hui.

Under the reformist environment in 1968, there were talks about allowing the recreation of a Social Democratic party, but the Soviet occupation has put an end to such ideas.

Punahou students appear across the political spectrum, from Ronald Reagan's " favorite economist " and former ENRON board member Wendy Lee Gramm (' 62 ); Ryan Henry (' 68 ) and Robert Silberman (' 75 ), Deputy Under Secretary of Defense and Assistant Secretary of the Army, respectively, for George H. W. Bush ; to centrist Ray Schoenke (' 59 *), a former Democratic candidate for Maryland Governor who founded the American Hunters and Shooters Association ( an alternative to the National Rifle Association ); to Jerry Berman (' 58 ), chief counsel of the ACLU.

" The Constitutional Democratic Party " in Russia Under the Last Tsar, edited by Geifman, Anna, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1999, ISBN 1-55786-995-2 pp. 164 – 169.

Chiang Kai-shek considered both the Han Chinese and all the minority peoples of China, the Five Races Under One Union, as descendants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation, and belonging to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into Kuomintang ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China.

Under Mao Zedong, the People's Republic of China held its first in 1952, but the second in 1963 was secret and unacknowledged until the early 1980s.

Under Khrushchev the local party leadership in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( Russian SFSR ) witnessed the largest turnover in provincial leaders since the Great Purge ; two out of three provincial leaders were replaced in 1953 alone.

Under Greek pressure, the European Union and NATO agreed that in order for the Republic of Macedonia to receive an invitation to join these institutions the name dispute must be resolved first.

Under the Second Spanish Republic, women were allowed to vote in general elections for the first time.

" Under the law of association, transmission of wealth does not apply to the instruments of labour, so cannot become a cause of inequality .... We are socialists ... under universal association, ownership of the land and of the instruments of labour is social ownership ... We want the mines, canals, railways handed over to democratically organised workers ' associations ... We want these associations to be models for agriculture, industry and trade, the pioneering core of that vast federation of companies and societies, joined together in the common bond of the democratic and social Republic.

Under current president Daniel Ortega, Nicaragua has stayed current with the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force for Nicaragua on April 1, 2006.

Under the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the NPC is the highest organ of state power in China.

Under a federalist constitution that was later brought up in 1858 ( and another one in 1863 ), Panama and other constituent states gained almost complete autonomy on many levels of their administration, which led to an often anarchic national state of affairs that lasted roughly until Colombia's return to centralism in 1886 with the establishment of a new Republic of Colombia.

Under the treaty, Russia became known as the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic ( RSFSR ).

Under the Republic of China ( 1911 – 1949 ), Shanghai's political status was finally raised to that of a municipality on 14 July 1927.

Under Mao, the People's Republic grew antagonistic towards what they saw as the new Soviet leadership's " revisionism ", resulting in the Sino-Soviet Split in 1960.

Under Dzhokkar Dudayev, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, using self-determination, Russia's history of bad treatment of Chechens, and a history of independence before invasion by Russia as main motives.

Under the One-China policy, this would result in the severing of ties with the People's Republic of China.

Under Adams, Sinn Féin changed its traditional policy of abstentionism towards Oireachtas Éireann, the parliament of the Republic of Ireland, in 1986 and later took seats in the power-sharing Northern Ireland Assembly.

Under Adams, Sinn Féin appeared to move away from being a political voice of the Provisional IRA to becoming a professionally organised political party in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Under Philip V of Macedon ( 221 – 179 BC ) and his son Perseus of Macedon ( 179 – 168 BC ), the kingdom clashed with the rising power of the Roman Republic.

Under the administrative division system of the Republic of China, some cities are directly administered by the Executive Yuan, some are administered by provinces ( the province of Taiwan is nominal ), and some are subordinate to counties.

Under the leadership of President Philibert Tsiranana, Madagascar's First Republic ( 1960 – 1972 ) was established as a democratic system modeled on that of France.

Under Putin, Russia has sought to strengthen ties with the People's Republic of China by signing the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation as well building the Trans-Siberian oil pipeline geared toward growing Chinese energy needs.

Under the Fourth Republic ( 1946 – 58 ), the federation was represented in the French parliament.

Under the Development Plan for Renewable Energy in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the People's Republic of China, the target is to increase the application of ethanol fuel by nongrain feedstock to 2 million tonnes, and that of biodiesel to 200 thousand tonnes by 2010.

Under the rule of the Kings of France, important constitutional changes were made to the Republic of Metz.