Under the conditions of the invasion, Christianity ( already originally highly dependent on connections with Georgia ) was unable to sustain itself in Chechnya, and as its sanctuaries and priests fell, those who had converted reverted to paganism for spiritual needs.

Under the Putin presidency, Yavlinsky remained an active opponent of military solution to the problems in Chechnya.

Under Betin, Tambov Oblast provided food shipments to war-torn Chechnya in 2000.

Under current United States law, bio-agents which have been declared by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U. S. Department of Agriculture to have the " potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety " are officially defined as " select agents ".

Under the Berne Convention, copyrights for creative works do not have to be asserted or declared, as they are automatically in force at creation: an author need not " register " or " apply for " a copyright in countries adhering to the Berne Convention.

Freedom of Religion ( Under Toussaint, Catholicism had been declared the official state religion );

Under the terms of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the Empire of Japan declared war on the German Empire in 1914 and invaded German overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean.

Under the new rule if a competitor has a 12 point lead at the end of the second round or achieves a 12 point lead at any point in the 3rd round then the match is over and the athlete in the lead is declared the winner.

Under Federal Law, the resignation of a President or of a Vice-President is only valid if declared in writing, in an instrument delivered to the office of the Secretary of State.

Under these circumstances Berengar decided to concede as much as he could, and the French bishops showed that they wished a speedy settlement of the controversy, when the Synod of Tours declared itself satisfied by Berengar's written declaration that the sacramental bread and wine after consecration were the body and blood of Christ.

Under this authority, provincial and municipal offices may be declared vacant, appointments annulled, and local elections supervised.

Under customary international law, premature recognition of its independence would be a gross affront to the government of the newly declared parent state.

Under Missouri Revised Statute 72-050, towns with populations under 500 at the time of passage ( 1939 ) were declared to be villages.

Under English law, a criminal condemned for a serious crime, whether treason or felony ( but not misdemeanour, which referred to less serious crimes ), could be declared " attainted ", meaning that his civil rights were nullified: he could no longer own property or pass property to his family by will or testament.

Under the law of the time, martial law was declared by the local military commander, at which point a group of Commissioners would be empowered to decide on the facts of offences, before passing the case to the commander, who would pass judgment.

Under New York rules at the time, though, O ' Brien had been saved by the bell and because official decisions were outlawed in New York boxing the fight was declared a " No Decision.

Under Aitken, fighter and bomber production increased so much so that Churchill declared: " His personal force and genius made this Aitken's finest hour ".

Under the reign of Edward VI in England and Wales, the Protestant Anglicanism was declared to be the state religion, and under the Reformation many maypoles, such as the famous Cornhill maypole of London, were destroyed, however when Mary I ascended the throne after Edward's death, she reinstated Roman Catholicism as the state faith, and the practice of maypoles was reinstated.

Under the dictatorship of Franco, Biscay and Gipuzkoa ( exclusively ) were declared " traitor provinces " because of their opposition and stripped of any sort of self-rule.

Under 542. 4 of Title 32 ( National Defense ) of the Code of Federal Regulations, the Department of the Army has declared those objectives for each cadet to be:

Under Chancellor Adenauer West Germany declared its right to speak for the entire German nation with an exclusive mandate.

Under his tenure as Mayor, Drapeau oversaw the dramatic face change to the Golden Square Mile district of Montreal, most notably the destruction of the Van Horne Mansion, which he declared was impossible to preserve for cultural reasons because it was not part of Quebec's culture.

Under customary international law, premature recognition of its independence would be a gross affront to the government of the newly declared parent state.

Under decree # 521, the DINA had the power to detain any individual so long as there was a declared state of emergency.

In 1976 it was declared as Central Deemed University, by University Grants Commission ( UGC ), New Delhi, Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956.

Under the Public Safety Preservation Act, a declared state of emergency allows the premier to immediately make any desired regulations to secure public order and safety.

Under the current Emergency Act a state of emergency can also be declared by provincial, territorial, and municipal governments.

Under orders from Chiang Kai-shek, Ma Bufang repaired Yushu airport to prevent Tibetan separatists from seeking independence.

" Han independence " was therefore scrapped in favor of the Five Races Under One Union principle, which later developed into the theory of Zhonghua minzu.

Under orders from the Kuomintang government of Chiang Kaishek, the Hui General Ma Bufang, Governor of Qinghai ( 1937 – 1949 ), repaired Yushu airport to prevent Tibetan separatists from seeking independence.

Under various political pressures from both inside and outside Lebanon, de Gaulle decided to recognize the independence of Lebanon.

Under the Noumea Accord, signed in 1998 following a period of secessionist unrest in the 1980s and approved in a referendum, New Caledonia is to hold a second referendum on independence between 2014 and 2018.

Under his father's rule, the protracted, bloody, and distracting birth pangs of Argentina and Uruguay, the bellicose policies of Brazil, and Francia's noninterventionist policies had worked in conjunction with one another to preserve Paraguayan independence.

Under the guise of supporting the Soviets ' own national self-determination concept, von Kuhlman and General Max Hoffmann, when they returned to the negotiation table proposed independence for the Baltic states, Poland and the Ukraine as part of their new peace proposals.

Under it, Finland retained its independence while maintaining extensive trade with both NATO members and those of the Warsaw Pact.

Under Abdullah's leadership, Arab hopes of independence were dealt a severe blow.

Under Iwan's presidency the party formally adopted a policy of independence for Wales in Europe.

* The African Activist Archive Project website has material on the struggle for independence and support in the U. S. for that struggle produced by many U. S. organizations including National Namibia Concerns, the Lawyers ' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America ( and predecessor organizations ).

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the ability of judges to exercise discretion is an aspect of judicial independence.

Under the unwritten British Constitution, there are two important conventions which help to preserve judicial independence.

Under Berengar's reign, Monza enjoyed a certain degree of independence: it had its own system of weights and measures, and could also seize property and mark the deeds with their signatures.

Under pressure from radical and politicised pemuda (' youth ') groups, Sukarno and Hatta proclaimed Indonesian independence, on 17 August 1945, two days after the Japanese Emperor ’ s surrender in the Pacific.

Under the leadership of Smith, the Government of Bermuda began to systematically address the issues that it believes are fundamental prerequisites for independence.

Under the Spanish rule, Atacaman territory ( only the inlands ), was placed under the administration of Charcas Audience and at the time of independence general Simón Bolívar integrated ( both inland and coast regions ) into the new Republic of Bolivia, under the name of " Litoral ".

Under the preliminary constitution, members would provide their own household goods and invest their capital at interest in an enterprise that would promote independence and social equality.

Under the leadership of Carl Bosch, BASF founded IG Farben with Hoechst, Bayer, and three other companies, thus losing its independence.

Under Douglas-Home the colonies of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland gained independence, though this was as a result of negotiations led by Macleod under the Macmillan government.

Under the terms of the Government of India Act 1919, Viceroys shared some limited aspects of their authority with the Central Legislative Assembly, one of the first steps of reform as India progressed towards home rule under the Government of India Act 1935, independence as a Dominion in 1947, and ultimately the declaration of a republic in 1949.

Under it, Finland retained its independence while being able to trade with both NATO members and those of the Warsaw Pact.