Under the care of his mother, he was given not only that religious and Oriental education which his position as the religious leader of the Ismailis made indispensable, but a sound European training, a boon denied to his father and paternal grandfather.

Under his lead, some good results were achieved and European football was secured.

Under current laws the novel will remain under copyright protection until 2020 in the European Union and until 2044 in the United States.

Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents.

Under British indirect rule, separate European ( e. g. Oyster Bay ) and African ( e. g. Kariakoo and Ilala ) areas developed at a distance from the city centre.

Under European Union legislation, a liqueur wine is a fortified wine that contains not less than 17. 5 % abv ( except for certain quality liqueur wines ) and that meets many additional criteria.

Under Greek pressure, the European Union and NATO agreed that in order for the Republic of Macedonia to receive an invitation to join these institutions the name dispute must be resolved first.

Under some conventions – e. g. the European Convention on Human Rights – individuals or states are permitted, subject to certain conditions, to take individual cases to the enforcement mechanisms ; under most, however ( e. g. the UN conventions ), individual access is contingent on the acceptance of that right by the relevant state party, either by a declaration at the time of ratification or accession, or through ratification of or accession to an optional protocol to the convention.

Under the terms of article 2 of the European Convention of Human Rights, governments are required to " establish a framework of laws, precautions, procedures and means of enforcement which will, to the greatest extent reasonably practicable, protect life.

Under Goebbels auspices the participating members ( e. g. Pierre Drieu La Rochelle and Robert Brasillach ) founded the " Europäische Schriftstellervereinigung " ( European Writers ' League ), officially in March 1942.

Under Doe, Liberian ports were opened to American, Canadian, and European ships, which brought in considerable foreign investment from shipping firms and earned Liberia a reputation as a tax haven.

Under Abderrahmane ( 1822 – 1859 ) Morocco fell under the influence of the European powers.

In contrast, Dean Acheson, an Under Secretary of State, was dispatched to contact the European media, especially the British media, and the speech was read in its entirety on the BBC.

Under Charles Martel's leadership, the Franks defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours in 732, limiting the expansion of Islam onto the European continent.

Under Chinese influence, the first European power to successfully implement a merit-based civil system was the British Empire, in their administration of India.

Under the European Union Protected Geographical Status laws introduced in 1992, the name Newcastle Brown Ale was granted protected brand status in February 2000.

Under Protocol no. 11 of the Convention, effective since 1 November 1998, the Court became full-time and the European Commission of Human Rights was abolished.

Under Zhou's influence, most of the European branch's officers were in fact communists.

Under Harvey, the club qualified for European competition for the first time after a good run in the 1967 – 68 season and the following year won the 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, triumphing 6 – 2 over two legs against Hungary's Újpest in the final.

Under its influence Germany has emerged from desolation and defeat to become an industrial giant within the European Union.

Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union ( EU ) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.

Under a program managed by MSFC, ten Europeans nations jointly designed, built, and financed the first Spacelab through the European Space Research Organisation ( ESRO.

Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines, only the product from Portugal may be labelled as port or Porto.

Under new rules after this competition, each World Cup group had either two or three European teams.

Under European Union competition law, some agreements infringing Article 101 ( 1 ) of the TFEU ( formerly Article 81 ( 1 ) of the EC Treaty ) are considered to be " de minimis " and therefore accepted.

* Keith Beresford, Patenting Software Under the European Patent Convention, Sweet & Maxwell, 2000.

Under Chapter 3 of the Consultation Paper, the question on the regulation of Patent Agency Services in Hong Kong was raised.

Under Section 107 of Ireland's Patents Act, 1992 entry in the Register of Patent Agents requires that the applicant resides and has a place in a member state of the European Union and possesses the prescribed educational and professional qualifications, which are:

Under section 142 of the Israel Patent law, a person is eligible for a patent attorney license granted by the Israel Patent Office ( ILPO ) if he meets the following criteria:

Under the European Patent Convention, when a claim in one particular category ( see below ), e. g. a process claim, depends on a claim from a different category, e. g. a product claim, it is not considered to be a dependent claim but an independent claim.

Under the European Patent Convention ( EPC ), European patents shall be granted for inventions which, among other things, are new.

Under the European Patent Convention, any person can file an opposition provided they act promptly after grant of the patent.

Under the Letters Patent, no City of Toronto Councillor, Ontario Member of Parliament or Canadian Member of Parliament can be a director and no employee of the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, or Government of Canada ( or related agencies ) can be a director.

Under the February Patent, the Parliament had more decision-making power than it had before, but it was still completely subject to the Emperor.

Under the Patent Cooperation Treaty ( PCT ), an international application, which is also called PCT application, " shall relate to one invention only or to a group of inventions so linked as to form a single general inventive concept ".

Under United States patent law, a provisional application is a legal document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office ( USPTO ), that establishes an early filing date, but which does not mature into an issued patent unless the applicant files a regular non-provisional patent application within one year.

Under current U. S. law, the term of patent is 20 years from the earliest claimed filing date ( which can be extended via Patent Term Adjustment and Patent Term Extension ).

Under the European Patent Convention ( EPC ), identifying the inventor of a given invention is theoretically very important since " he right to a European patent (...) belong to the inventor or his successor in title ", according to the first-to-file principle.

Under the Berne Convention, copyrights for creative works do not have to be asserted or declared, as they are automatically in force at creation: an author need not " register " or " apply for " a copyright in countries adhering to the Berne Convention.

Under the Nordic Language Convention, citizens of the Nordic countries speaking Danish have the opportunity to use their native language when interacting with official bodies in other Nordic countries without being liable for any interpretation or translation costs.

Under Appendix I of CITES ( the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species ), commercial trade of skins or specimens is illegal.

Under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a papal nuncio is an ambassador like those from any other country.

Under control of the effectively dictatorial Committee, the Convention quickly enacted more legislation.

Under the Second Protocol of the Universal Copyright Convention ( Paris text ), protection under U. S. Copyright Law is expressly required for works published by the United Nations, by U. N. specialized agencies and by the Organization of American States.

Under the auspices of The UN Convention on Climate Change the Kyoto Protocol ( aimed at combating global warming ) entered into force on February 16, 2005.

Under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, a refugee is more narrowly defined ( in Article 1. A. 2 ) as a person who " owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ".

Under their leadership, the city experienced extensive urban renewal and new constructions were undertaken ( Convention centre, theatres, new thoroughfares and expressways, etc.

Under this Convention, any toxic chemical, regardless of its origin, is considered a chemical weapon unless it is used for purposes that are not prohibited ( an important legal definition known as the General Purpose Criterion ).

Under the Convention, chemicals that are toxic enough to be used as chemical weapons, or that may be used to manufacture such chemicals, are divided into three groups according to their purpose and treatment:

Under the Basic Law the president was to be elected by a specially convened body called the Federal Convention ( Bundesversammlung ) to serve a five-year term.

Under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, which was adopted and signed in 2002, National armed forces can accept volunteers into their armed forces below the age of 18, but " States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities ".

Under the 1911 Act, money bills ( those concerning finance ) cannot be delayed, and under the Salisbury Convention, the Lords cannot delay any bills set out in the governing party's manifesto.

* Under the Berne Convention

Under the Sugar Protocol to the Lome Convention, nineteen ACP countries export sugar to the EU, and will be affected by price reductions on the EU market.

Under international law, the training, recruiting and use of mercenary forces is prohibited .< ref > International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries, 4 December 1989 < ref >.

Under the definition of a regicide in common usage in England, there have been two other such events since 1649: the execution of Louis XVI of France in 1793, after sentence of death by the National Convention and Maximilian I of Mexico in 1867 by a Mexican court-martial.

Under both the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention, ricin is listed as a schedule 1 controlled substance.

Under the terms of the 1898 Second Convention of Peking, the New Territories and 200 smaller islands including Cheung Chau were leased to the United Kingdom for 99 years.