Under this system, any person who claims to have the right of abode in Hong Kong can prove their status only by showing a certificate of right of abode issued by the Director of Immigration of Hong Kong.

In addition to receiving the United Nations Association in Canada's Lester B. Pearson Peace Medal and the Governor General's Meritorious Service Cross, Hoskins has been awarded the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration Citation for Citizenship, Canada's Top 40 Under 40 Award, and a McMaster University Distinguished Alumni Award.

Under Pearson he was appointed Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, and later of Manpower and Immigration by Prime Minister Pearson.

Under the authorization of Attorney General John Ashcroft, Chief Immigration Judge Michael Creppy told all immigration judges to close to the public and media all hearings associated with immigration that were thought to be related to the September 11 investigation.

Under the Immigration Restriction Act 1901, visitors could be refused entry if they failed a dictation test in any European language.

* Under Article 9 of the act, " Special circumstance " granted by the Minister of Immigration ( This is the class that former Governor General Adrienne Clarkson's family fell under ).

* Certificates Under The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ( IRPA ) Information on security certificates from the Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS )

Under intense pressure, and with Immigration Act of 1917 preventing fresh immigration to strengthen the fledgling Indian-American community, many Indians left the United States, leaving only half their original American population, 2, 405, by 1940.

Under the terms of the program, the labor contractors were expected to provide transportation to and from the Mexican border, with the U. S. Immigration Service being required to repatriate the Mexican citizens if the contractor defaulted.

Under the terms of the Basic Law of Hong Kong and explanations on implementing the Nationality Law, both by PRC lawmakers, the Immigration Department issues the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport and other international travel documents on its own, and is in charge of administering the Nationality Law within its realms.

Under the Section 13 of Cap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance of the Hong Kong law, unrestricted firearms and ammunition requires a license.

Under the Prevention and Control of Disease Ordinance ( HK Laws.

Under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, the Continental Congress opened what is now Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin to settlement.

Under his Presidency, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution were passed.

Under his administration as President, February 2, 1787 to October 29, 1787, the Northwest Ordinance and United States Constitution of 1787 were passed.

Under the Protection of the Harbour Ordinance, no harbour reclamation can take place unless the Government can demonstrate to the courts an " overriding public need ".

Under the Ordinance a managing board, comprising 10 members appointed by the governor ( Chairman, Managing Director and not less than 4 nor more than 8 other members ), became responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Corporation.

Under the Currency Ordinance of 1935, banknotes in denominations of 5 dollars and above issued by the three authorised local banks, ( the Mercantile Bank of India Limited, the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China and the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, were all declared legal tender.

Under the Northwest Ordinance, a territory could apply for statehood once it had surpassed 60, 000 inhabitants.

Under the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, an incoming passenger must declare dutiable cigarettes to a Customs officer and pay the duty on them.

Under the Exchange Fund Ordinance, the HKMA's primary objective is to ensure the stability of the Hong Kong currency, and the banking system.

Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.

Under the Northwest Ordinance and many subsequent treaties and acts of Congress, the French and Indian residents of Vincennes and Kaskaskia were granted specific exemptions, as they had declared themselves citizens of Virginia.

Under the Bank of China ( Hong Kong ) Limited ( Merger ) Ordinance, banknotes issued by the Bank of China prior to its merger remained legal tender and became the obligations of Bank of China ( Hong Kong ).

Under the Courts Ordinance Amendment 1885 ( S. S .), the set-up of the Supreme Court was again altered so that it now consisted of the Chief Justice and three puisne judges.

Under the initial Constantinescu first prime minister and cabinet, the government executed what was referred to in the government and media as a “ velvet restructuring ” of the mining sector under Ordinance 22.

Under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance ( Chapter 32 ), the name of a Hong Kong incorporated company may be registered in either the English or Chinese language, or both.

Under the New Ordinance, which would be effective on 1 January 2005, every aided school would be required before 2010 to form an incorporated management committee ( IMC ) whose members should include elected representatives of teachers, parents of students and alumni, as well as other independent persons, with a view to promoting a school-based management.

Under the University Ordinance, licenced universitie were permitted to issue official degrees.

Under the Currency Ordinance of 1935, banknotes in denominations of 5 dollars and above issued by the three authorised local banks ( the Mercantile Bank of India, London and China, Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China and the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation ) were all declared legal tender.

* Species protection: Under the Forests and Countryside Ordinance, damaging plant in any forest or plantation on government land is prohibited.

Under Offenses Against Property ( Enforcement of Hudood Ordinance 1979 ), the punishment of imprisonment or fine, or both, as provided in the existing Pakistan Penal Code for theft, was substituted by the amputation of the right hand of the offender from the joint of the wrist by a surgeon.

Under the Zina Ordinance the provisions relating to adultery were replaced as that the women and the man guilty will be flogged, each of them, with a hundred stripes, if unmarried.

Under the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance, the C & ED controls breweries, distilleries, tobacco factories, oil installations, ship and aircraft duty-free stores, and industrial and commercial establishments dealing with dutiable commodities ; and supervises licensed, general bonded and public bonded warehouses.

Chiang Kai-shek considered both the Han Chinese and all the minority peoples of China, the Five Races Under One Union, as descendants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation, and belonging to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into Kuomintang ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China.

Under American advice ( by American envoy John Kenneth Galbraith who made and ran American policy on the war as all other top policy makers in USA were absorbed in coincident Cuban Missile Crisis ) Nehru refrained, not according to the best choices available, from using the Indian air force to beat back the Chinese advances.

Under the terms of an agreed lease, the Japanese government had the right to station its troops in the area around the South Manchurian Railway, a major trade route between the two countries, in the Chinese region of Manchuria.

Under Chinese influence, the first European power to successfully implement a merit-based civil system was the British Empire, in their administration of India.

Under influence from other genres such as kanshi, Chinese poetry, novels and stories such as Tale of Genji and even Western poetry, it has developed gradually, broadening its repertoire of expression and topics.

Under Chinese tributary system, Korean aristocrats ( Yangban ) were devoted to factional disputes in politics.

Under Japanese control Manchuria was one of the most brutally run regions in the world, with a systematic campaign of terror and intimidation against the local Russian and Chinese populations including arrests, organised riots and other forms of subjugation.

Under Abbasid rule, the legend goes, the secret of papermaking was obtained from two Chinese prisoners from the Battle of Talas in 751, which led to the first paper mill in the Islamic world being founded in Samarkand.

Under Putin, Russia has sought to strengthen ties with the People's Republic of China by signing the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation as well building the Trans-Siberian oil pipeline geared toward growing Chinese energy needs.

Under Jiang's leadership, the crackdown on Falun Gong became part of the Chinese political ethos of " upholding stability " – much the same rhetoric employed by the party during Tiananmen in 1989.

Under Emperor Wen, the Liu Song economy prospered in the rule of Yuanjia ( Chinese: 元嘉之治 ), a famed period of precious prosperity in the 400 years of conflict between the Han and Tang dynasties.

Under the Ming dynasty, Chinese culture bloomed.

Under efforts of masters from this school, traditional Chinese art reached another climax and continued to the present in forms of " Chinese painting " ( 中国画 ), or guohua ( 国画 ) for short.

Under Liu Yuan's leadership, they were joined by a large number of frontier Chinese and became known as Bei Han.

" Under pressure to proceed with the ABM program after it became clear that the Soviets had begun a similar project, McNamara finally agreed to a " light " system which he believed could protect against the far smaller number of Chinese missiles.

Under Jiang's leadership, the crackdown on Falun Gong became part of the Chinese political ethos of " upholding stability " – much the same rhetoric employed by the party during Tiananmen in 1989.

Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanjing, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade.

Under the strains and losses of the early campaigns of the Second Sino-Japanese War the Chinese decided in mid 1938 to standardize their Divisions as triangular divisions as part of their effort to simplify the command structure and placed them under Corps which became the basic tactical units.

Under the Mongols ' control, Jurchens were mainly divided in two groups and treated differently: the ones who were born and raised in North China and fluent in Chinese were considered as Chinese people ( Han ); but the people who were born and raised in Jurchen's homeland ( Manchuria ) without a Chinese-speaking abilities were treated as Mongols politically.

Under the authorization of Stalin and Comintern, the delegation of CPC to Comintern led by Wang Ming issued a manifesto urging Chinese to set up a new united front against the Japanese, which was later called the Ba Yi Xuan Yan.

Under Hongwu's rule, the Mongol bureaucrats who dominated the government in the Yuan Dynasty's time were replaced by Han Chinese officials.