Under the NLRA unions can become the representative based on signed union authorization cards only if the employer voluntarily recognizes the union.

Under the rules proposed for personal ordinariates for former Anglicans, the ordinary may request the Pope to grant authorization, on a case-by-case basis, for admission to ordination in the Catholic Church of married former Anglican clergy ( see Personal ordinariate # Married former Anglican clergy and rules on celibacy ).

Under the authorization of Douglas MacArthur's General Order No. 1, Chen Yi was escorted by George Kerr to Taiwan for accepting Japan government's surrender as the Chinese delegate.

Under ITAR, a “ US person ” who wants to export USML items to a “ foreign person ” must obtain authorization from the U. S. Department of State before the export can take place.

Under the authorization of Attorney General John Ashcroft, Chief Immigration Judge Michael Creppy told all immigration judges to close to the public and media all hearings associated with immigration that were thought to be related to the September 11 investigation.

Under this legistation, all applications for marketing authorization of new medicinal products, or variations to existing authorizations, have to either include data from pediatric studies ( previously agreed with the PDCO ), or to demonstrate that a waiver or a deferral of these studies has been obtained from the PDCO.

Under some legal systems, implementations — particularly real-time access to content — may require due process and receiving proper authorization from competent authorities — an activity that was formerly known as " wiretapping " and has existed since the inception of electronic communications.

In a March 2009 letter, Senator Carl Levin, Chairman of the Senate Armed Service Committee, wrote that the Department was apparently exercising the authority to appoint other significant officials-termed Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense ( DUSDs )-" without statutory authorization, without limitation, and without Senate confirmation.

Under Stalin ( pictured ) the Central Committee lost effective control over policymaking.

Under Khrushchev, an investigation into the matter concluded that the Central Committee had lost its ruling function under Stalin ; from 1929 onwards all decisions in the Central Committee were taken unanimously.

Under Stalin the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary who was elected by the Politburo.

Under Stalin, the inner-party practice of democratic free debate did not continue after the death of Lenin in 1924.

Under Stalin the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary who was elected by the Politburo.

Under Stalin this model was reversed, and it was the General Secretary who determined the composition of the Politburo and Central Committee.

Under Stalin, the city became a center of heavy industry and transshipment by rail and river, and as a result was attacked by Axis forces during World War II.

Under Stalin, the Soviet Union pursued its own atomic capabilities through a combination of scientific research and espionage directed against the American program.

* Wieck, Michael: A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a " Certified Jew ," University of Wisconsin Press, 2003, ISBN 0-299-18544-3.

Under Stalin it became a pejorative term for elitist art.

" Under torture, prisoners seized in the Soviet investigation of the alleged Doctors ' Plot were compelled to produce evidence to ' prove ' that the Kremlin doctors, led by Stalin's own physician, had in fact assassinated Choibalsan and the others mentioned by Stalin.

Under Yezhov, the Great Purge reached its height during 1937 – 1938, with 50-75 % of the members of the Supreme Soviet and officers of the Soviet military being stripped of their positions and imprisoned, exiled to the Siberian gulags or executed, along with a greater number of ordinary Soviet citizens, accused ( usually on flimsy or nonexistent evidence ) of disloyalty or " wrecking " by local Chekist troikas in order to satisfy Stalin and Yezhov's arbitrary quotas for arrests and executions.

Under pressure from the opposition, Stalin had to read the testament again at the July 1926 Central Committee meeting.

His other books include St. Petersburg: A Cultural History ( 1995 ), Shostakovich and Stalin: The Extraordinary Relationship Between the Great Composer and the Brutal Dictator ( 2004 ), The Magical Chorus: A History of Russian Culture from Tolstoy to Solzhenitsyn ( 2008 ), and Romanov Riches: Russian Writers and Artists Under the Tsars ( 2011 ).

Under Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union legalized all abortions in 1920, but in 1936 by Joseph Stalin this was restricted to medically recommended cases only in order to increase population growth.

* 1991 “ The Inner Circle: An Inside View of Soviet Life Under Stalin ”

Under Joseph Stalin, the Soviet agricultural and heavy manufacturing sectors were largely centralized.

*" Soviet Music and Society Under Lenin and Stalin: The Baton and the Sickle " by Matt O ' Brien in Azerbaijan International, Vol.

* Stalin Prize ( 1946 ) ( for the songs " Under the Balkan Stars ", " In a way, a path far ", " My beloved ", " In the forest, front-line ")

Its overall politics shifted in its second decade: Under Levitas's editorship, during years when the much-higher-circulation Nation and New Republic often ran acrobatic apologies for Stalin, the New Leader became a bi-weekly platform for what was then known as liberal anti-Communism.

Under Joseph Stalin, a forcible collectivization was introduced and the native communist elite purged.

Under Joseph Stalin, the Krymchaks were forbidden to write in Hebrew and were ordered to employ a Cyrillic alphabet to write their own language.

Under Joseph Stalin at least a million persons died, mostly in the Kazakh SSR, during the period of forced collectivization.

Under Stalin, thanks to the influence of Trofim Denisovich Lysenko ( Director of the Soviet Lenin All-Union Institute of Agricultural Sciences ), Mendelian genetics was officially rejected in favour of Lysenkoism, which was derived from the Lamarkian beliefs of horticulturist Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.

Under various pseudonyms, he lived in the Soviet Union until 1929, when he relocated to Germany, where he was given charge of the Central European section of the Comintern.

Under pressure from the Comintern, however, the party broke off relations with both groups in 1924.

Under heavy pressure from the United States delegation, however, he ultimately complied with the provisions of the peace agreement.

Under loser delegation in the instant-runoff case, Bob joins the legislature, while Alice can assign her votes to Dave, who beat Sue with 56 % in a nearby district.

Under convention rules, however, nomination required the vote of a candidate ’ s state delegation as a unit.

Under a five-year Cooperative Management Agreement, National Park Service and the City specify the delegation of their respective responsibilities for the monument.

Under the common law, a contract clause prohibiting assignment also prohibits delegation.

Under the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, supported by North Carolina's congressional delegation, authorizes the expansion of the site by to protect the scenic view, create additional parking, and to establish a visitor's center.

Under the leadership of CPC and Mao Zedong, a parallel international communist movement emerged to rival that of the Soviets, although it was never as formalized and homogeneous as the pro-Soviet tendency.

Under the terms of the Japanese unconditional surrender dictated by the United States, Japanese troops were ordered to surrender to KMT troops and not to the CPC present in some of the occupied areas.

Under the agreement with Chiang, CPC armies were reorganised into 8th Route Army, and Liu was appointed commander of the 129th Division, one of its three divisions.

Under license from Konami, Ocean Software produced ports of Contra under the title of Gryzor for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, and Amstrad CPC, which were released in Europe in.

Under the leadership of general secretary George Hewison ( 1988 – 92 ), the leadership of the CPC and a segment of its general membership began to abandon Marxism-Leninism as the basis of the Party's revolutionary perspective, and ultimately moved to liquidate the Party itself, seeking to replace it with a left, social democratic entity.

Under Mif ’ s direction, the 4th Plenary Meeting of 6th National Congress of the CPC was held.

Under the policy of extremism and leftism of Li and Wang, CPC suffered great loss in their power struggle with KMT in cities.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China in 1949, Wang was appointed as first Chinese Ambassador to Soviet Union, and then Under Secretary of Foreign Ministry. In 1951 Wang was appointed as Minister of External Communication Department of CPC. Although Wang got promotion again for being elected as Commissioner and Secretariat of Central Committee of CPC in the 1st Plenary Meeting of 8th National Congress of CPC in 1956 and survived longer in political life than his close friend Zhang Wentian, who was purged in the Lushan Meeting in 1959, he still could not survive the Cultural Revolution.