Under the Carolingian kings, the feudal system proliferated, and monasteries and bishoprics were important bases for maintaining the rule.

Under the Tokugawa Shogunate, aspects of bushidō became formalized into Japanese feudal law.

Under the feudal system, lord has a wide, loose and varied meaning.

Under Tokugawa Ieyasu, the province was assigned as a feudal domain to his ninth son, Tokugawa Yoshinao with official revenues of 619, 500 koku, the largest domain in the Tokugawa family holdings outside of the shogunate itself.

Under the feudal system of medieval Europe, primogeniture generally governed the inheritance of land held in military tenure ( see knight ).

Under Frankish rule, the villages of the district of Kyrenia became feudal estates and the town became once again the administrative and commercial centre for its region.

Under the feudal system, the Council was made up of the Monarch, the Great Officers of the Crown and anyone else the Monarch allowed to attend.

Under the English feudal system several different forms of land tenure existed, each effectively a contract with differing rights and duties attached thereto.

Under the feudal system, a Knight's fee was what was given to a knight for his service, usually the usage of land.

Under the Catalans, the feudal system continued to exist, not anymore under the Assizes, but under the Customs of Barcelona, and the official common language was now Catalan instead of French.

Under the feudal system, only the samurai class was allowed to own weapons.

Under Spanish rule Malta developed into a feudal state.

Under the feudal system, Withington had been governed by its own court leet, and this tradition continued well into the 19th century.

Under this system, Muang leaders were granted something equivalent to European ' fiefdom ' and Thai feudal titles as ' governor ', having full right of ruling over their towns.

Under King Milutin ( Uroš II ) Nemanjić, at the beginning of the 14th century, the Archdiocese in Bar was the biggest feudal domain in Zeta.

Under the feudal society, feudal lords had power over the vassals because of their control of the fiefs.

Under the feudal system he became Lord of the Manor: at the time of Domesday there were two manors in the area that is now Prittlewell — Prittlewell and Milton.

Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the minor feudal domain of Ōtaki Domain, controlled by Honda Tadakatsu from Ōtaki Castle, controlled 18 villages within the district, with another 57 villages under the control of other domains ( including one village belonging to Nitta Domain in Tosa Province ).

Under the control of various feudal families ( Macedonio, Gesualdo, Maramaldo, Toraldo, Carafa, Vaaz ), only in 1670 Mola was able to get rid of remnants of feudal power and to restore its original status within the Kingdom of Naples.

Under the system of English feudal tenures, all lands in the Kingdom, were supposed to be holden mediately or immediately of the King who was styled the ' lord paramount ', or above all.

Under Scots law, a Scottish Prescriptive Barony by Tenure is now " incorporeal feudal heritage ", not attached to the land and remains the only genuine, prescriptive, degree of title of UK nobility capable of being bought and sold – since under Section 63 ( 1 ) of the Act, the dignity of Baron is preserved after the abolition of the feudal system.

Under the Cronquist system, only the Apiaceae and Araliaceae were included here, and the restricted order was placed among the rosids rather than the asterids.

Under the Cronquist system of taxonomic classification of flowering plants Asteraceae was the only family in the group, but newer systems ( such as APG II and APG III ) have expanded it to eleven.

Under the old Soviet central planning system, Armenia had developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, and other manufactured goods to sister republics in exchange for raw materials and energy.

Under the Cronquist system, the Brassicales were called the Capparales, and included among the " Dilleniidae ".

Under his command, a modern update of the doctrinal system called Bewegungskrieg (" maneuver warfare ") and its associated leadership system called Auftragstaktik (" mission tactics "; i. e., units are assigned missions ; local commanders decide how to achieve those missions ) was developed, which was a critical advantage and a major reason for the success of blitzkrieg.

Under the new system, most territorial authorities cover both urban and rural land.

Under the Cronquist system, the first four families ( including Begoniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Datiscaceae ), were placed in the order Violales, within the Dilleniidae, with the Tetramelaceae subsumed within the Datiscaceae.

Under the compulsory private pension system, most formal sector employees pay 10 % of their salaries into privately managed funds.

Under the new communist system, privately owned factories and estates were nationalized, and the economy was based on a type of planned market socialism.

Under its 1990 constitution, Croatia operated a semi-presidential system until 2000 when it switched to a parliamentary system.

Under previous general manager Gebhard, the Rockies had largely neglected their farm system and mostly relied on signing veteran free agents from other clubs ; this was possible due to the high attendance numbers in the club's first few years of attendance.

Chiang Kai-shek considered both the Han Chinese and all the minority peoples of China, the Five Races Under One Union, as descendants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation, and belonging to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into Kuomintang ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China.

Under the APG system of 1998, the order was placed in the clade monocots and comprised the families Burmanniaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Taccaceae, Thismiaceae and Trichopodaceae

Under the Dahlgren system, Dioscoreales was placed in the superorder Lilianae in subclass Liliidae ( monocotyledons ) of class Magnoliopsida ( angiosperms ) and comprised the families Dioscoreaceae, Petermanniaceae, Rhipogonaceae, Smilacaceae, Stemonaceae, Taccaceae, Trichopodaceae and Trilliaceae.

Under the Cronquist system, the order included Adoxaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacaceae, and Valerianaceae.

Under the more recent Angiosperm Phylogeny Group ( APG II ) system, the circumscription of the order is much the same but the families are circumscribed differently.

Under such a system, a servicemember found to be gay but who had not committed any sexual acts while in service would tend to receive an undesirable discharge.

Under such a system, most people would be able to earn a living without having to rely on the use of the property of others to do so.

Under the Cronquist system, the Ericales included a smaller group of plants, which were placed among the Dilleniidae:

Under that standard, the brightest member of a system receives the letter " A.

Under the two-tier system the SE is managed by a management board.

Under the single-tier system, the SE is managed by an administrative board.

Under the single-tier system the administrative board may delegate the power of management to one or more of its members.