Under this standard, the appellate court gives deference to the lower court's view of the evidence, and reverses its decision only if it were a clear abuse of discretion.

Under the proposals the court will be able to decide whether to allow an action brought by an association on behalf of consumers ( which must comprise at least two individuals ) for goods purchased under a standard contract.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC is required to periodically adjust the qualified client standard for inflation.

Under the MPC standard, which represents the modern trend, a defendant is not responsible for criminal conduct " if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.

Under this act, the burden of proof was shifted from the prosecution to the defense and the standard of evidence was increased from a preponderance of evidence to clear and convincing evidence.

Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element.

Under a standard set of conditions, the melting point of a substance is a characteristic property.

Under the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States, merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession / career.

Under the IEC 61131-3 standard, PLCs can be programmed using standards-based programming languages.

Under United States law, service marks have a different standard of use in order to count as a use in commerce, which is necessary to complete registration and to stop infringement by competitors.

Under a gold standard, paper notes are convertible into pre-set, fixed quantities of gold.

Under the gold standard, high levels of inflation are rare, and hyperinflation is nearly impossible as the money supply can only grow at the rate that the gold supply increases.

Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights.

Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights.

Under the standard affine convention, an alphabet of m letters is mapped to the numbers.

Under the 2008 Charging Order introduced on 15 November 2008, charges between 10pm and 6am were scrapped, but standard daytime rates increased from £ 1. 50 for cars.

His career continued to rise steadily with co-starring roles in standard big-budget studio films like Under Siege 2 ( 1995 ) and G. I.

Under the gold standard, for example, the price level in both England and the US remained relatively stable over literally hundreds of years, though with some protracted periods of deflation.

Under the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy this suborder is divided into two " parvorders ", Corvida and Passerida ( standard taxonomic practice would rank these as infraorders ).

Under his authority as Pontifex Maximus, Gaius Julius Caesar introduced the calendar reform that created the Julian calendar, with a fault of less than a day per century, and which remained the standard till the Gregorian reform in the 16th century.

Under standard procedure, the four-officer crew of the facility is supposed to keep the component secure until it is returned to the base.

Under a standard nomenclature system, names are assigned to experimentally confirmed miRNAs before publication of their discovery.

Under the Arab world # Standard territorial definition | standard territorial definition of the Arab world, the states and territories of the Arab League constitute the Arab world.

Under standard assumptions the orbital period () of a body traveling along an elliptic orbit can be computed as:

Under Abdülaziz's reign, Turkey's first postage stamps were issued in 1863, and Turkey joined the Universal Postal Union in 1875 as a founding member.

Under Mortimer J. Adler ( member of the Board of Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica since its inception in 1949, and its chair from 1974 ; director of editorial planning for the 15th edition of Britannica from 1965 ), the Britannica sought not only to be a good reference work and educational tool but to systematise all human knowledge.

Under the terms of the will of Avery Hopwood, a prominent American dramatist and member of the Class of 1905 of The University of Michigan, one-fifth of Mr. Hopwood's estate was given to the Regents of the University for the encouragement of creative work in writing.

Under this agreement, if a member left the Society, their funds would be returned without interest or, if they had not contributed to the Society's treasury, they would receive a small monetary gift.

Under the London Declaration, India agreed that, when it became a republic in January 1950, it would join the Commonwealth of Nations and accept the British monarch as a " symbol of the free association of its independent member nations and as such the Head of the Commonwealth ".

In February 2010, the Australian judge ruled that " Down Under " did contain a flute riff based on " Kookaburra " but stipulated that neither was it necessarily the hook nor a substantial part of the hit song ( Colin Hay wrote the song years before the flute riff was added by a later member of the band ).

Under the World Trade Organization's ( WTO ) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, patents should be available in WTO member states for any invention, in all fields of technology, and the term of protection available should be a minimum of twenty years.

Under RICO, a person who is a member of an enterprise that has committed any two of 35 crimes — 27 federal crimes and 8 state crimes — within a 10-year period can be charged with racketeering.

The Secretary of the Navy is a member of the Defense Acquisition Board ( DAB ), chaired by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics.

His great-grandfather's brother Carl Bildt served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Cabinet-Secretary ( Under secretary of state of foreign affairs, in Swedish kabinettssekreterare ) and was a renowned diplomat and member of the Swedish Academy.

Under the act, each eligible state received a total of of federal land, either within or contiguous to its boundaries, for each member of congress the state had as of the census of 1860.

Under Stalin's patronage, Molotov became a member of the Politburo in 1926.

Under the first past the post ( FPTP ) single member voting system the highest polling candidate is elected as opposed to a candidate that has an absolute majority of votes.

Under its charter, rather than three elected commissioners, Summit County has an elected County Executive and an eleven member County Council.

Under the Administrative Code of the City, each council member serves as a department head for one of the five municipal departments.

Under the auspices of MCPL, the Athens Library ( a. k. a. " MCPL Athens ") is also considered a member of the Wisconsin Valley Library Service, one of 17 state-level library consortia in Wisconsin, USA.

Under the auspices of MCPL, the Edgar Library ( a. k. a. " MCPL Edgar ") is also considered a member of the Wisconsin Valley Library Service, one of 17 state-level library consortia in Wisconsin, USA.

Under the auspices of MCPL, the Hatley Library ( a. k. a. " MCPL Hatley ") is also a member of the Wisconsin Valley Library Service, one of 17 state-level library consortia in Wisconsin, USA.

Under the direction of Larry Dorr and founding member / owner Bobby Colomby, the band has enjoyed something of a resurgence.

Under any circumstance, he was the son of Ingrid Ylva, who according to Olaus Petri was a daughter of Sune Sik and granddaughter to Sverker the Elder, which would make Birger a matrilineal member of the House of Sverker.

Under Edward III de Stratford became a member of the royal council, but his high political importance dates from the autumn of 1330, the time when Roger Mortimer lost his power.

In the initial draft of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Nemo was a Polish noble, a member of the szlachta, vengeful because of the murder of his family during the Russian repression of the Polish insurrection of 1863-1864.

Under the treaties, an IGC is called into being by the European Council, and is composed of representatives of the member states, with the Commission, and to a lesser degree the Parliament also participating.

: Office: a minimum of 20 high level professionals under the supervision of a D-2 staff member ( Division Head ), or in few cases an Assistant Secretary General or Under Secretary General