Under this provision, cooperative restaurants, shops, and manufacturers became part of the Soviet scene.

Under President René Préval ( President from 1996 to 2001 and from 2006 until 14 May 2011 ), the country's economic agenda included trade and tariff liberalization, measures to control government expenditure and increase tax revenues, civil-service downsizing, financial-sector reform, and the modernization of state-owned enterprises through their sale to private investors, the provision of private sector management contracts, or joint public-private investment.

Under Suharto, Indonesia had moved toward private provision of public infrastructure, including electric power, toll roads, and telecommunications.

Under the narrow method, when there are apparently two contradictory meanings to a word used in a legislative provision or it is ambiguous, the least absurd is to be used.

Under this provision, cooperative restaurants, shops, and manufacturers became part of the Soviet scene.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

Under a qui tam provision, the " original source " for the report may be entitled to a percentage of what the government recovers from the offenders.

Under this provision, industry groups and others may request Commission approval of self-regulatory guidelines to govern participants ' compliance, such that website operators in Commission-approved programs would first be subject to the disciplinary procedures of the safe harbor program in lieu of FTC enforcement.

Under provision six of the Act, " No State while in a condition of rebellion or insurrection against the government of the United States shall be entitled to the benefit of this act ," in reference to the recent secession of several Southern states and the currently raging American Civil War.

Under the Clayton Act, only civil suits could be brought to the court's attention and a provision " permits a suit in the federal courts for three times the actual damages caused by anything forbidden in the antitrust laws ", including court costs and attorney's fees.

Under the acts a local authority is required to maintain an " adequate provision " of land, usually a large allotment field which can then be subdivided into allotment gardens for individual residents at a low rent.

Under the provision of the Education Reform Act of 1988, Leicester Polytechnic became a Higher Education Corporation, with Dame Anne Mueller appointed Chancellor in June 1991.

Under this provision, someone who intentionally inflicts harm on another person in a way violating morality ( gute Sitten ) is liable for damages.

Under that doctrine, a provision which is, in pith and substance, outside the competence of its enacting body will be saved where it is an important part of a broader legislative scheme that is within the competence of the enacting body.

Under the first three constitutions, the governor's salary could not be increased or reduced while he was in office ; this provision was extended to all public officials in the present constitution.

" Under this provision the Perth Mint, owned by the Western Australian Government, still produces gold and silver coins with legal tender status, the Australian Gold Nugget and Australian Silver Kookaburra.

Under the pressure of this growing party, Bismarck introduced limited welfare provision and working hours were reduced.

Under a provision in the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970, the Cost of Living Council was established as an independent agency.

In June 1926, Calles recognized a decree often referred to as “ Calles Law .” Under this provision, Article 130 of the 1917 Mexican Constitution was re-established.

Under EC law, Articles 86 and 87 create exceptions for the assured achievement of public sector service provision.

Under the Unigov provision of Indiana Law, city-county consolidation is automatic when a city's population exceeds the threshold for qualification as a so-called First Class City.

Under Article 71 and the 8th Schedule, all State Constitutions are required to have a provision similar to the above in relation to their respective Menteri Besar ( Chief Minister ) and Executive Council ( Exco ).

Nursery provision is available through WUFA ( Woodstock Under Fives Association ).

Under current law there is no provision for involuntary loss of Canadian citizenship except:

Under P. L. 113, 78th Congress, the Federal Government assumed responsibility for 100% of necessary State expenditures in connection with administration and the counseling and placement of the disabled, and for 50% of the necessary costs of providing clients with rehabilitation case services.

Under the Constitution, Congress has power to legislate only in the areas that are delegated to it.

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

Under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress.

Under opposition from Sen. William B. Giles, Madison chose not to fight Congress for the nomination but kept Sec.

Under his leadership, the Congress won an overwhelming majority in the elections of 1952.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no executive branch ; the President of Congress was a mostly ceremonial position within the Confederation Congress, but the office did require Hanson to handle a good deal of correspondence and sign official documents.

Under the Continental System, the bank went into bankruptcy and from 1811 to 1813 Lübeck was formally annexed as part of France until the Vienna Congress of 1815.

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Chief Leabua Jonathan, the ruling Basotho National Party ( BNP ) refused to cede power to the rival Basotholand Congress Party ( BCP ), although the BCP was widely believed to have won the elections.

Under the plan of the US Constitution the Congress was delegated the power to declare or define the Law of Nations in cases where its terms might be vague or indefinite.

Under his leadership, the Congress was reorganised with a new constitution, with the goal of Swaraj.

Prominent politicians of the Sikh Diaspora include the first Asian American to be elected as a Member of United States Congress Dalip Singh Saund, the current UK Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Parmjit Dhanda MP and the first couple to ever sit together in any parliament in the history of Commonwealth countries Gurmant Grewal and Nina Grewal, who sought apology by the Canadian Government for the historical Komagata Maru incident, and the Canadian Shadow Social Development Minister Ruby Dhalla MP.

Under the Submerged Lands Act of 1953, Congress returned maritime territory to some states, but not to others ; the Act was sustained by the Supreme Court.

" Under this definition, any increase in wealth — whether through wages, benefits, bonuses, sale of stock or other property at a profit, bets won, lucky finds, awards of punitive damages in a lawsuit, qui tam actions — are all within the definition of income, unless the Congress makes a specific exemption, as it has for items such as life insurance proceeds received by reason of the death of the insured party, gifts, bequests, devises and inheritances, and certain scholarships.

Under the original provisions of the Constitution, senators were elected by state legislatures ; this was intended to ensure that the Federal government contained representatives of the states, and also to provide a body not dependent on popular support that could afford to " take a more detached view of issues coming before Congress.

Under perceived pressure from widespread panic felt among Americans from both the September 11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attacks, Congress rushed to pass legislation to strengthen security controls.

** Under the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D. C., a new planned city and capital of the United States, was placed under the jurisdiction of the U. S. Congress.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederation Congress had little power to compel the individual states to comply with any of its decisions.

Under the previous system agreed to under Articles of Confederation, the national government was headed by the Confederation Congress, which had a ceremonial presiding officer and several executive departments, but no independent executive branch.

Under the terms of Article V of the U. S. Constitution, state lawmakers retain the power to ratify Constitutional amendments which have been proposed by the Congress and they also retain the ability to apply to the Congress for a national convention to directly propose Constitutional amendments to the states for ratification.

Under Napoleon I the French boundary was extended to include all of Flanders and present-day Belgium until the Congress of Vienna in 1815 restored the original French boundary.

Under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (, ), the United States Congress granted the White House unprecedented authority to negotiate tariff reductions of up to 50 %.