Unlike federal courts, where judges are Presidential appointees confirmed by the U. S. Senate serving life terms of office, the vast majority of states have some judges who are elected, and the methods of appointment for appointed judges vary widely.

Unlike Military Bases where the US Congress simply changed the law in 1986, Washington, DC, had to get Constitutional Amendment passed ( Amendment 23 ) to restore US Presidential elections, after 164-year gap.

Unlike the State Quarter program and the Westward Journey nickel series, which suspended the issuance of the current design during those programs, the act directed the Mint to continue to issue Sacagawea dollar coins during the Presidential series.

Unlike the chiefs of the other branches of the United States Armed Forces, the Commandant of the Coast Guard is not a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ; he is, however, entitled to the same supplemental pay as the Joint Chiefs, per 37 U. S. C § 414 ( a )( 5 ) ($ 4, 000 per annum in 2009 ), and is accorded privilege of the floor under Senate Rule XXIII ( 1 ) as a de facto JCS member during Presidential addresses.

Unlike other tribes who exchanged land grants, the Chickasaw were to receive mostly financial compensation of $ 3 million from the United States for their lands east of the Mississippi River.

Unlike John C. Calhoun, who resigned to take a seat in the Senate, Agnew resigned and then pleaded no contest to criminal charges of tax evasion, part of a negotiated resolution to a scheme wherein he was accused of accepting more than $ 100, 000 in bribes during his tenure as governor of Maryland.

Unlike Land of the Lost, the film was a commercial success, earning over $ 140 million, and was positively reviewed by critics.

Unlike Thailand, Indonesia had low inflation, a trade surplus of more than $ 900 million, huge foreign exchange reserves of more than $ 20 billion, and a good banking sector.

Unlike many other colleges, however, the DASB handles an annual budget of about $ 1 million.

Unlike many other Syndicate ghostwriters, McFarlane was regarded highly enough by the Syndicate that he was frequently given advances of $ 25 or $ 50, and during the Depression, when fees were lowered, he was paid $ 85 for each Hardy Boys book when other Syndicate ghostwriters were receiving only $ 75 for their productions.

Unlike most World's Fairs, it did not lose money, although the final accounting showed a direct profit of less than $ 50.

Unlike the mystery tune prize, this $ 100, 000 was in cash and prizes.

Unlike an SBS, an AOW only carries a $ 5. 00 tax and can be moved interstate without Federal approval.

Unlike its competitors, Hafner survived the Great Depression without making significant changes to its product line, since it always specialized in inexpensive train sets that sold for US $ 3 or less.

Unlike iTunes Music Store, the price of each song ranges from 80 ¢ to US $ 1. 99.

Unlike with the regular Bonus Stunt and the " Big Cash Bonus Stunt " that followed it, the Super Bonus was attempted by every couple who qualified by beating the $ 200 Clock.

Unlike the show's familiar parody of The $ 64, 000 Question ( The $ 99, 000 Answer ), Gleason's Beat the Clock episode used the actual show and set, complete with the familiar large minute clock emblazoned with sponsor Sylvania's logo, and ending with Collyer and his famous sign-off: " Next time may be your time to beat the clock.

) Unlike most such events, it was something of a financial success in that it succeeded in essentially breaking even ( with a reported profit of under $ 50 !).

Unlike the NBC version, however, each show would crown a $ 1, 000 winner plus the chance to keep in the finale.

Unlike most other financial instruments, money market funds seek to maintain a stable value of $ 1 per share.

Unlike the three-and-sixpenny ( seventeen and a half pence ) booklets described above, The Better John Guide: Where to Go in New York ( New York: Putnam, 1966 ) was a $ 2. 50 hardback.

Unlike JetBlue and Spirit, where the cost is under $ 100 per segment for the upgrade, Main Cabin Select is marketed as a true premium economy product, and can easily double the cost of a regular economy ticket.

Unlike WfL, where winners automatically received quarterly annuity payments, Decades of Dollars winners can choose lump sum ($ 4, 000, 000 ) instead of the annuity, which is $ 250, 000 yearly in 30 installments.

Unlike the related gray wolf, which is Eurasian in origin, evolutionary theory suggests the coyote evolved in North America during the Pleistocene epoch 1. 81 million years ago ( mya ) alongside the dire wolf.

Unlike other schemes, this definition includes the objects with major semi-axis less than 39. 4 AU ( 2: 3 resonance ) – named Inner classical belt, or more than 48. 7 ( 1: 2 resonance ) – named Outer classical belt while reserving the term Main classical belt for the orbits between these two resonances.

Unlike all subsequent Pauline epistles, 1 Thessalonians does not focus on justification by faith or questions of Jewish-gentile relations, themes that are covered in all other letters.

Unlike retrograde amnesia ( which is popularly referred to simply as " amnesia ", the state where someone forgets events before brain damage ), dissociative amnesia is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance ( e. g., a drug of abuse, a medication, DSM-IV Codes 291. 1 & 292. 83 ) or a neurological or other general medical condition ( e. g., Amnestic Disorder due to a head trauma, DSM-IV Codes 294. 0 ).

Unlike with Windows 3. 1, IBM did not have access to the source code for Windows 95 and was unwilling to commit the time and resources to emulate the moving target of the Win32 API.

Unlike many of its more export-dependent neighbors, it has managed to skirt the recession, helped by strong domestic demand ( which makes up about two-thirds of the economy ) and a government fiscal stimulus package of about 1. 4 % of GDP, announced earlier this year.

Unlike other United Nations specialized agencies, the International Labour Organization has a tripartite governing structure — representing governments, employers and workers ( usually with a ratio of 2: 1: 1 ).

Unlike older carbon steel barrels, which were limited to around 1, 000 shots before the extreme heat caused accuracy to fade, modern stainless steel barrels for target rifles are much more resistant to wear, allowing many thousands of rounds to be fired before accuracy drops.

Unlike more common outline font formats ( such as TrueType or PostScript Type 1 ), a Metafont font is primarily made up of strokes with finite-width " pens ", along with filled regions.

Unlike baseline DV, DVCPRO uses locked audio and 4: 1: 1 chroma subsampling for both 50 Hz and 60 Hz variants to decrease generation losses.

Unlike the National Labor Relations Act ( NLRA ), which adopts a less interventionist approach to the way the parties conduct collective bargaining or resolve their disputes arising under collective bargaining agreements, the RLA specifies both ( 1 ) the negotiation and mediation procedures that unions and employers must exhaust before they may change the status quo, and ( 2 ) the methods for resolving " minor " disputes over the interpretation or application of collective bargaining agreements.

Unlike Type 1 diabetes, in which the pancreas makes no insulin, people with Type 2 diabetes produce some insulin, sometimes even large amounts.

Unlike the passages in Nehemiah, Haggai, and Ezra, 1 Chronicles appears to state that Zerubbabel is not the son of Shealtiel, but rather the son of Pedaiah.

Unlike his paternal first cousin's son, the 1. 98 m ( 6 foot 6 ") tall Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta, Victor Emanuel was short of stature even by 19th-century standards, to the point that today he would appear diminutive.

Unlike conventional logic gate diagrams in which inputs and outputs hold the binary values of TRUE ( 1 ) or FALSE ( 0 ), the gates in a fault tree output probabilities related to the set operations of Boolean logic.

Unlike JRA, NAR mainly organize dirt graded events which JRA has few, including International Grade 1 race Tokyo Daishōten, and numbers of Domestic Grade 1 events like Teio Sho, Kashiwa Kinen and Japan Breeder's Cup series.

Unlike other systems of its age, AmigaDOS did not implement a proprietary character set ; the developers chose to use the ANSI – ISO standard ISO-8859-1 ( Latin 1 ), which includes the ASCII character set.

Unlike Direct3D 10 which strictly required Direct3D 10-class hardware and driver interfaces, Direct3D 10. 1 runtime can run on Direct3D 10. 0 hardware using a concept of " feature levels ", but new features will be supported exclusively by new hardware.

This indicates that, if f ( n ) is m, then f ( n + 1 ) is ( n + 1 ) m, so that the pair ( n + 1, ( n + 1 ) m ) is in the graph of f. Unlike the base case f ( 0 ) = 1, the recursive operator requires some information about f ( n ) before it defines a value of f ( n + 1 ).