Until his elevation to consul, López, born in 1787, had lived in relative obscurity.

Until 1787, the złoty was tied to the Conventionsthaler of the Holy Roman Empire, with 8 złoty equal to one Conventionsthaler and, consequently, 4 groschen equal to the złoty.

Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business.

Until then, papal documents were issued mainly in Latin in Acta Apostolicae Sedis since 1909.

Until the 4th century, when the church established a Biblical canon, a manner of things were read during the liturgy besides the Prophets, including papal encyclicals from Pope St. Clement.

Until 1464, it was also worn by cardinals, without the ermine trim ; from that date, the camauro became exclusively a papal garment and cardinals wore the scarlet biretta instead.

Dum Diversas ' Until different ' is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V, that is credited by some with " ushering in the West African slave trade.

Until the middle of the 19th century, only some isolated documents written on papyrus were known.

Until the 17th century, the Ruthenian language, the predecessor of modern Belarusian, was used in Grand Duchy as a chancery language, that is the language used for official documents.

Until recently, websites most often used text-based searches, which only found documents containing specific user-defined words or phrases.

" Until Japan ’ s defeat, moreover, the executive had controlled all political documents, depriving the people and the Diet of access to vital information.

Until this transpires, the web largely consists of unstructured documents lacking semantic metadata.

Until then, Latin had been the official ( written ) language for royal documents ; the spoken language did not have a name, being simply known as lingua vulgar (" ordinary language ", that is Vulgar Latin ) until it was named " Portuguese " in King Dinis ' reign.

Until the year 2004, it was explicitly stated in internal documents of the Max Planck Society that Foreign researchers should not be granted the same type of contract as German workers.

" Until 1952, instead of the Powerplant rating, an Engine rating was issued, so the abbreviation " A & E " may appear in older documents.

Until 2010, ISO 690 appeared in two ISO documents:

Until the 15th century, Faroese had a similar orthography to Icelandic and Norwegian, but after the Reformation in 1538, the ruling Danes outlawed its use in schools, churches and official documents.

Until we translate this gospel into a language that enlightened men today can understand, we are depriving ourselves of the very resources on which the continued success of our witness most certainly depends.

Until the establishment of the prison, the area was entirely dependent on agriculture, and, after the close of the prison, the town continued economically dependent on agriculture.

Until 1962, the martial law continued while Field Marshal Ayub Khan purged a number of politicians and civil servants from the government and replaced them with military officers.

Until 1946 Zahir Shah ruled with the assistance of his uncle Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, who held the post of Prime Minister and continued the policies of Nadir Shah.

Until 1935, the 1926 manual Directives for the Conduct of the Operational Air War continued to act as the main guide for German air operations.

Until 2011, it continued to be used on home video and DVD releases, even after Gulf + Western / Paramount Communications ' ownership ended.

Until 1938, it continued east to Wading River.

Until the arrival of the Normans, Bari continued to be governed by the Byzantines, with only occasional interruption.

Until 1999 the islanders received US $ 180M for continued American use of Kwajalein atoll, US $ 250M in compensation for nuclear testing, and US $ 600M in other payments under the compact.

Until the recession of the 1990s, however, Bermuda continued to rely on large scale immigration of temporary Portuguese workers who laboured at jobs Bermudians considered unworthy ( notably, anything to do with agriculture or horticulture ).

Until 1992, Uzbek continued to be written using a Cyrillic alphabet almost everywhere, but now in Uzbekistan the Latin script has been officially re-introduced, although the use of Cyrillic is still widespread.

( Until 1965, Route 128 continued further, southeast along Route 3 and roughly north on Route 228 to Hull.

Until this time, and even after the Franco-Prussian War, military science continued to be divided between the formal thinking of officers brought up in the " shadow " of Napoleonic Wars

Until the early 1930s, Boyer mainly continued making French films, and Mayerling co-starring Danielle Darrieux in 1936 made him an international star.

to the 1980s, Until 1950 the Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad provided both passenger and freight service from Annapolis to Baltimore ; passenger service ended in February 1950 due to increased competition from buses and private automobiles, but freight service continued until Hurricane Agnes did so much damage to a trestle crossing the Severn River in Annapolis that the trestle was condemned for use by trains by the Army Corps of Engineers in the late 1960s ( The trestle remained as a haven for fishermen and crabbers until it was dismantled ).

Until the 1950s, coal industries would be the area's primary economic activitiy, served by the Washington Run branch of the P & LE Railroad that continued on to Star Junction, Pennsylvania.

Until recently, the number of weekend incidents in Ridgeley continued to rise despite a higher-than-state-average police force for its population.

Until 1969 the rail link continued to Lewes ; after it was closed Uckfield became the terminus ; the station building was rebuilt in 1991 to avoid the necessity of a level crossing.

Until the 1470s the main market of the city was held on and around the campidoglio, while cattle continued to be taxed and sold in the ancient forum located just to the south.

Until they ended their show on WGN, Steve and Johnnie continued to honor Les on Tuesday Mornings at 2: 35 AM with their segment " A Little More Les " drawing from around 30 hours of recorded conversations with Les.

Until this time the British, at RAF insistence, continued their World War I use of machine guns, and introduced twin MG mountings for AAAD.

Until 1932, Cumann na nGaedheal continued to form the Government of the Irish Free State, with Cosgrave as President of the Executive Council.

Until 1924, the government continued to pay stipends to Manchu bannermen ; however, many cut their links with their banners and took on Han-style names in shame and to avoid persecution.

Until the end of Gaelic Ireland they continued to fluctuate, expand and contract in size, as well as dissolving entirely or being amalgamated into new entities.

Until the 1960s and 70s, however, most musical scholars in the United States continued to study European music, limiting themselves only to certain fields of American music, especially European-derived classical and operatic styles, and sometimes African American jazz.