Until 1952, all were also either members of the Peerage or sons of peers and were born beyond Canada's borders.

Until the weight-limit rule was added in 1952, bobsleigh crews tended to be very heavy to ensure the greatest possible speed.

Until 1952 all DBs had been intended for competition purposes only.

Until 1952, the Naturalization Acts written by Congress still allowed only white persons to become naturalized as citizens ( except for two years in the 1870s which the Supreme Court declared to be a mistake ).

Until 1952 the borough was served by the " 3 Millvale " trolley operated by Pittsburgh Railways.

Until 1952, Kunming was a walled city.

Until the 1990s, the document was considered illegitimate by pro-independence advocates because it was not drafted in Taiwan, moreover Taiwan was sovereign Japanese territory until ceded in the San Francisco Peace Treaty effective April 28, 1952.

Until 1951, the entire burden of financing the opera festival was undertaken by John Christie himself, but, in 1952, the Glyndebourne Festival Society was formed to take over the financial management.

Until 1952, it housed " The Caf ," a student coffee shop, on its main floor.

Until June 5, 1952, the Roseville Car House, on the south side of Main Street ( on the # 21 line ) near the east border of East Orange, was used for the # 7 line.

Until 1952, it was known as Communist Party of Croatia ().

Until 1952 the town was served by the Bishop's Stortford-Braintree Branch Line a line between these stations, which opened to passengers on 22 February 1869 and closed on 3 March 1952.

Until the opening of the colliery in 1952, the greatest social change in Calverton ’ s history had been arguably the parliamentary enclosure of 1778-80.

Until the opening of the Canberra Theatre Centre in 1965, the Albert Hall was home to a large number of prominent organisations, including the Canberra Orchestral Society ( later the Canberra Symphony Orchestra ) founded in 1950, a new Canberra Philharmonic Society ( for musical theatre, 1951 ) and the Canberra Choral Society ( 1952 ).

Until 1952, the name used on the notes of the Anglo-Palestine Bank was Palestine pound, in Hebrew לירה א " י ( lira E. Y.

Until the opening of the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in 1952 it was the main airport of Helsinki and all Finland.

Until 1952, the Phi Sigma Kappa national organization did not have a formal policy regarding membership of ethnic or religious minorities in its written charter or regulations.

Until the fall of the USSR, only the violin sonata of 1952 was played with any frequency, but since then her music has been increasingly often programmed in the west.

Until 1952 Lydiate was served by the Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway, with a railway station on Station Road in the far north of the village.

Until 1952, Ifni region had the status of a protectorate.

Until 1952 it was called Šentpeter na Krasu ( St. Peter in the Karst ).

Until 1952, Louisiana Republicans had not even offered a token name on gubernatorial general election ballots.

Until 1952 it functioned as the Library of the Academy of Arts and Sciences ( AU

Until now, this name hasn't been officially in use, the board instead opting for sponsorship deals because of financial motives.

Until 1928 it was directed by a General Manager, after this time instead by a Governor elected by an internal commission of managers, with a decree from the President of the Italian Republic for a term of 7 years.

Until he began making spoken dialogue films with The Great Dictator ( 1940 ), he never shot from a completed script, but instead usually started with only a vague premise — for example " Charlie enters a health spa " or " Charlie works in a pawn shop.

Until the series folded in 2007, anyone wishing to use the No. 3 again had to use No. 03 instead.

Until the 19th century, few doubted the truth of the postulate ; instead debate centered over whether it was necessary as an axiom, or whether it was a theory that could be derived from the other axioms.

Until 1901 Berliner records had no labels ; instead the necessary information was etched or impressed into the master.

Until the early 1970s telephone exchanges were commonly referred to by name instead of by number.

Until the opening of Terminal 5 at Heathrow on 27 March 2008, Heathrow Express also served Terminal 4, but this has now been discontinued and Terminal 4 is now the terminus for the Heathrow Express Terminal 4 ' shuttle ' ( Mondays to Saturdays ) and the Heathrow Connect instead.

Until it was known, for example, whether the new first-class rate would be 16c or, instead, 15c, no denominated stamp could be printed.

Until they have completed initial fleet training, both midshipmen and sub-lieutenants at Britannia Royal Naval College do not use their substantive ranks, but instead use the rank of officer cadet.

Until recently, the members of the genus Rieppeleon were commonly included in Rhampholeon instead.

Until 1988, there was no flag for the President of Malta, who instead used the national flag, but in that year a new flag was introduced, The Presidential Flag of Malta was introduced by Proclamation dated 12 December 1988.

Until 30 April 1941 she sailed under the Polish ensign ( using pennant number H16 ) but as OF Ouragan ( OF-Okręt Francuski-" French ship "), instead of the usual ORP prefix.

Until she was married, Charlotte was always called " Royal ", instead of her given name.

Until 1948, the city was instead known as Shímén ( 石門 ), and then it was renamed to Shijiazhuang.

Until the late 1930s, the People's Militsiya and Internal Troops of the NKVD had no personal ranks, and used many various position-ranks instead.

Until 2010, CIQM-FM London, Ontario used the adult hits jingles instead due to the fact the station had an AC format, while the KBS Radio stations in British Columbia ( e. g. CJAT-FM ) use the adult hits jingles instead.

Until 2002, Optus did not offer the Fox Sports sporting channels on their service as Foxtel and Austar did, instead offering channels from Sportsvision, ( later C7 Sport ) and ESPN.

Until the final closure, Olympic Airlines used the temporary code OP for their flights ( instead of OA, which is used by their successor, Olympic Air ).

Until 1990 this had always been a summer only operation but instead of closing at the end of September the funicular continued through the winter.

Until 1888 cabinets lacked a real coordinating role, and instead ministers were focused on their own department.

Until the middle of the 20th century traditional households would not use granulated sugar but used jaggery or honey, instead in coffee.

Until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the Slovene Lands did not have a coat of arms representing the whole nation, instead it had a different coat of arms for every land.

Until 1995 reports were instead published by Statistics Sweden.