Until 1796, Waterloo was divided into two parts ( Grand-Waterloo and Petit-Waterloo ) depending, respectively, of the parishes of Braine-l ' Alleud ( Bishopric of Namur ) and of Sint-Genesius-Rode ( Bishopric of Mechelen ).

Until the close of 1796 he continued in command of a squadron in the French Channel fleet.

Until the end of the freeze, WDTV's only competition came in the form of distant signals from stations in Johnstown, Altoona, Wheeling, West Virginia and Youngstown, Ohio.

Until the last year or so the profession of friendship with the United States had been an article of faith with Trujillo, and altogether too often this profession was accepted here as evidence of his good character.

Until the late 19th century, the axiom of choice was often used implicitly, although it had not yet been formally stated.

Until this point, they are easily confused with mudpuppies, and can be differentiated often only through toe number.

Until 1987, most trading occurred via the telephone, but during the October 1987 stock market crash, market makers often didn't answer their phones.

Until about 1800, all London porter was matured in large vats, often holding several hundred barrels, for between six and eighteen months before being racked into smaller casks to be delivered to pubs.

Until then, the Red Army was often required to improvise or go without weapons, vehicles, and other equipment.

Until the twentieth century, women were often discouraged from learning Talmud and other advanced Jewish texts.

Until the Florida Marlins arrived in 1993, Arlington Stadium was often the hottest stadium in the Majors, with temperatures frequently topping around 100 degrees throughout the months of summer.

Until 2009 blogs were usually the work of a single individual, occasionally of a small group, and often were themed on a single subject.

Until 1989, areas outside of these main cities had access to only a single commercial station, and these rural stations often formed small networks such as Prime Television.

Until the 1990s being an open relay was a common configuration for a mail server and was often the default on UNIX systems at installation.

Until players reach the skill level of " master ", chess tactics tend to ultimately decide the outcomes of games more often than strategy does.

Until the 1940s sign language skills were passed on unofficially between deaf people often living in residential institutions.

Until the 1980s, three-point belts were commonly available only in the front outboard seats of cars ; the back seats were only often fitted with lap belts.

Until the 1990s, the refrigerants were often chlorofluorocarbons such as R-12 ( dichlorodifluoromethane ), one in a class of several refrigerants using the brand name Freon, a trademark of DuPont.

Until 1910, Ward County included what is now Burke, Mountrail, and Renville counties ; this landmass often being referred to as ' Imperial Ward ' County.

Until the internet became accessible to the general public in the early 1990s, slash was hard to find, published only in fan-edited non-profit fanzines ( often called only " zines "), usually priced just high enough to recoup printing costs, sold via adzines or at conventions.

Until that time, the city had simply been known as Campground because this forested site was where pioneers often stopped to spend the night and compose themselves before moving on to Portland and the Willamette Valley.

Until the mid-20th century, Belgian writers more often wrote in French even if they were Flemish, due both to the then-dominant position of that language in worldwide culture and its dominant position within Belgium itself ( e. g. Suzanne Lilar, Emile Verhaeren or Maurice Maeterlinck ), and many French-speaking individuals come from originally Dutch-speaking families ( particularly in Brussels, e. g. Jacques Brel ).

Until his involvement, music and sounds were often neglected in the development of video games and programmers with little musical knowledge were forced to write the soundtracks as well.

Until the beginning of the 1960s, tractors had a single register of gears, hence one gear stick, often with three to five forward gears and 1 reverse.

Until recently republican paramilitary groups, such the Provisional IRA, often claimed that their campaigns derived legitimacy from this 1918 mandate, and some still do.

Until the 1990s, Steeleye often toured as part of double bill, supporting Status Quo, or featuring support from artists such as Rock salt & nails and The Rankin Family.

Until the Early Modern period Western ceramics had very little influence, but Islamic pottery was very sought after in Europe, and often copied.

Until the 17th century, art referred to any skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences, but in modern usage the fine arts, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, are distinguished from acquired skills in general, and the decorative or applied arts.

Until the election of his son George W. Bush to the presidency in 2000, Bush was commonly referred to simply as " George Bush "; since that time, the forms " George H. W. Bush ", " Bush 41 ", " Bush the Elder ", and " George Bush, Sr ." have come into common use as a way to distinguish the father from the son.

Until the addition of the Linde and Sontag dorms, Atwood and Case dorms were occasionally referred to as New Dorm and New Dorm II ; Mildred E. Mudd Hall and Marks Hall are almost invariably referred to as East dorm and South dorm.

Until recently the " connection " referred to doctrinal coherence and had no reference to physical property.

Until the late Middle Ages, " Bahrain " referred to the larger historical region of Bahrain.

Until a request for refuge has been accepted, the person is referred to as an asylum seeker.

Until at least 1631 Denis's career was closely linked to that of his older cousin, Ennemond ; so much that contemporary writers referred to either composer by surname only, making no attempt to distinguish between them.

Until it was officially named, Murfreesboro had been referred to as " Forks of the Missouri " or " Three Forks ".

Until 2000 there were no street addresses for the buildings in town ; the 60-odd buildings in Hillsboro were referred to by their owners ' names or their purposes.

Until 1875, the community was referred to as Groversburg, presumably after the Grover family that held considerable property in the area.

Until then the name Oxenhope referred to a small settlement between the hamlet of Marsh and the village of Haworth.

Until the first Pokémon movie was released in the United States, Mewtwo was rarely referred to as a " clone " in Japanese sources.

Until World War II, the sea was referred to as 東支那海 ( Higashi Shina Kai ; " East Shina Sea ") in Japanese.

Until the early 1970s telephone exchanges were commonly referred to by name instead of by number.

Until the mid 19th century Gamla stan was simply referred to as själva staden (" the city itself "), which must have made sense since the areas surrounding it were still mostly rural in character and referred to as malmarna (" the ridges ").

Until the French Revolution, the settlement was often referred to as Port-Neuilly, but at the creation of French communes in 1790 the " Port " was dropped and the newly born commune was named simply Neuilly.

Until 1954, Hohhot was referred to in Chinese as Guisui ( 歸綏 pinying: Guīsuī, Wade-Giles: Kweisui ), which is the abbreviation of the two districts of the city Guihua ( 歸化, arch.

Until recently most authorities referred to this species as Phalacrocorax melanoleucus.

Until the 1970s, the tribe was frequently referred to as the " Jackson Whites ", which, according to legend ( folklore or myth ) was shorthand for " Jacks and Whites ", reflecting their multiracial ancestry.

Until the 19th century, the term " lake " was, indeed, not much used by or known to the native inhabitants of the area, who referred to it as Windermere / Winandermere Water, or ( in their dialect ) Windermer Watter.

Until the late 18th century, the term had referred to learned people of both sexes.