Until 1917 it was possible for someone who was not a priest, but only in minor orders, to become a cardinal ( see " lay cardinals ", below ), but they were enrolled only in the order of cardinal deacons.

Until the Russian revolution in 1917, such themes remained prominent in literature.

Until recently, the Pig Hip building was still open as a museum of Route 66 memorabilia, with Ernie Edwards ( born 5 August 1917 ) as your host.

Until it was closed during World War I ( 1917 ), the college was a model of progressive education.

Until 1917, farthings were issued in an artificially toned state so that they would not be confused with the half-sovereign coin, but by the end of the war half-sovereigns were no longer being struck.

Until the early months of 1917 American press coverage of Britain and France was not much more sympathetic than press coverage of Germany.

Until 1917, he worked as a teacher at the folk high school for Dovre ( 1915 – 17 ) where his friend Ingeborg Møller was a teacher, as well as in Gausdal.

Until its demolition in 1917, a chemise stood at the foot of the tower, supporting the heavy guns and enclosing an area at least three times the diameter of the main tower.

Until its abolition following the Russian Revolution of 1917, just over one thousand awards had been made.

Until the October Revolution of 1917, the town served as the capital of Tobolsk Governorate.

Until the end of 1917, most of the company's output would consist of successive developments of this one design, with more powerful engines, modest increases in overall dimensions, and slightly more refined aerodynamics, until the line ended with the Nieuport 27.

Until May 1917 it was directed by Alfred Ewing, and then direct control passed to Captain ( later Admiral ) Reginald ' Blinker ' Hall, assisted by William Milbourne James.

* 1917: Until They Get Me

Until 1917 the tram system was operated by several different companies, however, since that year the municipality took control over the whole network.

Until 1917, she was active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany, then she joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany ( USPD ) and its far-left wing, the Spartacist League ; this later became the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ), which she represented in the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic from 1920 to 1933.

Until 1917, the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith had a division for the " Affairs of the Oriental Rite ", which ceased to exist on the 30th of November 1917

Until 1917, gifts for the construction of public libraries and for the purchase of church organs were continued.

Until 1917 he studied philology at Kharkiv University, graduating with a master's degree.

Until 1917, no chancellor ( leader of the executive ) was a party member ; the chancellors were recruited from the traditional burocratic, aristocratic and or military elites.

Until the end of 1917 the Austrians ( supported by troops from Southern Germany ) and the Italians fought a ferocious war in the mountains of the Dolomites ; not only against each other but also against the hostile conditions.

Until the Interstate Bridge opened in 1917 ferries provided service between Portland and Vancouver from landings on the island's north shore.

Until 1917, there are two sets of warning signals, one signals with black symbols, and one with red.

Until 1985, the militant republican party Sinn Féin refused to take its seats in the Republic's legislature, continuing the policy of their predecessors in the 1920s, due to their refusal to recognise the legitimacy of the Irish state.

Until 1887, the sport was played in England under the rules that prevailed in British India.

* Fox News: Until 2004, the CRTC's apparent reluctance to grant a digital licence to Fox News under the same policy which made it difficult for RAI to enter the country-same-genre competition from foreign services-had angered many conservative Canadians, who believed the network was deliberately being kept out due to its perceived conservative bias, particularly given the long-standing availability of services such as CNN and BBC World in Canada.

Until police determined this was an isolated incident unrelated to the presence of the national guard, military bases statewide were put on high alert and government buildings were briefly placed under lock-down conditions.

Until recently, fur seals were all grouped under a single subfamily of Pinnipedia, called Arctocephalinae, to contrast them with Otariinae – the sea lions – based on the most prominent common feature, namely the coat of dense underfur intermixed with guard hairs.

Until 1990, Nepal was an absolute monarchy running under the executive control of the king.

Until 2009, the video rights to My Fair Lady were with original theatrical distributor Warner Bros., under license from CBS ( the video license to that film has now reverted to CBS DVD under Paramount ).

Until 1959, they formed the dominant caste under a feudal system based on cattleholding.

Until 1060 the kings of Uppsala ruled most of modern Sweden except the southern and western coastal regions, which remained under Danish rule until the 17th century.

Until that time, economics was taught under the Historical and Moral Sciences Triposes which failed to provide Marshall the kind of energetic and specialized students he desired.

Until the advent of programmable logic, discrete bipolar logic was used to prototype and emulate microarchitectures under development.

Until the invention of the VIC cipher, double transposition was generally regarded as the most complicated cipher that an agent could operate reliably under difficult field conditions.

Until this time his lectures had been carried out under the auspices of the Political Education Movement ( PNM ) a branch of the Teachers Education and Cultural Association, a group which had been founded in the 1940s as an alternative to the official teachers ’ union.

Until 2010, Jewel and Osco stores under the same roof have had separate operations, managers, ordering and receiving procedures, budgets, and employees.

Until the 16th century, the Low Countries – roughly now corresponding to Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg – consisted of a number of duchies, counties and bishoprics, most of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire.

Until 18 December 2010, Eton College was an exempt charity under English law ( Charities Act 1993, Schedule 2 ).

Until 1999 the islanders received US $ 180M for continued American use of Kwajalein atoll, US $ 250M in compensation for nuclear testing, and US $ 600M in other payments under the compact.

Until the formal opening of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom on 1 October 2009, life peers created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act were known as " Lords of Appeal in Ordinary " or in common parlance " Law Lords ".

Until recently, sea lions were grouped under a single subfamily called Otariinae, whereas fur seals were grouped in the subfamily Arcocephalinae.

In Thailand it is not possible for a foreigner to own land but property can be purchased then Land acquired under a 30 year lease option ; Until recently it was considered by most legal advisors that the ownership of land by a foreigner through a Thai Limited Company was acceptable, although the Law clearly states that foreigners cannot own land in Thailand.

Until a few decades previously, the ship operated under another name as a normal GSV, providing a habitat for a vast number of Culture citizens.

Until 1939 the island was under private ownership by the Keig family, but in that year the island was purchased by Mr F J Dickens of Silverdale, Lancashire who then donated it to the National Trust to become a bird sanctuary.

Until then, under federal securities law, Waksal was barred from selling his ImClone stock or telling anyone about the pending rejection.

Until around the turn of the millennium, the smooth newt was named Triturus vulgaris rather than Lissotriton vulgaris, and will be found under that name in most books and many websites ..

Until the 19th century, passengers travelled in coches d ' eau ( water coaches ) drawn by men or horses, or under sail.