Until 1946 Zahir Shah ruled with the assistance of his uncle Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, who held the post of Prime Minister and continued the policies of Nadir Shah.

Until Jackie Robinson was hired by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1946, a gentlemen's agreement also ensured that African American players were excluded from organized baseball.

Until 1946 this church was used as both a church and school.

Until around 1950 the airline terminal was at 42. 367N 71. 0275W ; on the 1946 topo map the airfield extended less than 5000 ft east from there ( the east end of the field was at 42. 361N 71. 012W NAD83 ).

Until 1946, it was customary for the office to be held by the sitting Prime Minister.

Until 1946 two groups operated under the name Church of the United Brethren in Christ, though the minority was known as the Church of the United Brethren in Christ ( Old Constitution ).

Until 1946, when Property Taxes were voted towards acquisitions, the museum relied on the generosity of private individuals.

Until 1946 Soviet forces fought against the Polish independence movement, and some former AK and NSZ continued to fight as Cursed soldiers well into 1956.

Until 1946, he was a science officer in the Admiralty working on Anti-submarine weaponry in Fairlie, Scotland.

Until 1946 two groups operated under the name Church of the United Brethren in Christ, distinguished by whether they were under the old constitution or the new constitution In 1946, the larger United Brethren church merged with the Evangelical Association to form the Evangelical United Brethren Church.

Until 1995 it was known as Kremlyov (), while from 1946 to 1991 it was called Arzamas-16 ().

Until 1946 it was called Torcy after the Place de Torcy, named after Colbert de Torcy ( 1665 – 1746 ), who was a nephew of Colbert and a diplomat and Foreign Minister under Louis XIV.

Until the expulsion of Germans from the Czechoslovakia in 1946, the majority of population of the town was German.

Until 1946, when the Legislative Reorganization Act abolished both the House and Senate Committees on Indian Affairs, the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs had been in existence since the early 19th century.

Until 1946 each trainset makes a weekly round trip between Chicago and Los Angeles, averaging 636 miles per day.

Until 1946, the kitchens were in the basement and serving took place via a dumbwaiter ; that year a new kitchen was built into another extension off the rear of the mansion.

Until 1946, the cover of the journal Ibis carried a woodcut by Wolf of an Ibis with ruins and a pyramid in the background.

Until 4 July 1946, Polish Jews cited the past as their main reason for emigration.

Until 1946, the Congress was held every two years in various European cities, save for interruptions during the two World Wars.

Until the decade of the 1960s, The Bancroft Library continued to focus exclusively on the history of the American West, particularly the borderlands of northern Mexico and the southern United States, from Florida to California, an area associated with the research interests of long-time directors Herbert E. Bolton ( 1918 – 1940 ) and George P. Hammond ( 1946 – 1966 ).

Until Karl Rappan left the team in 1948, the team also won another 5 Cups ( in 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1946 ).

Until 1946, the British government, in collaboration with the Egyptian government ( under a condominium governing arrangement ) administered south Sudan and north Sudan as separate regions.

Beth Bollinger of Spokane wrote a novel titled Until the End of the Ninth, which is based on the true story of the 1946 bus crash and its aftermath.

Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began so see increases in winter visitors.

Until then much of the Roman world outside of Italy supported Pompey and his allies due to the extensive list of clients he held in all corners of the Republic.

Until the two World Wars, in most European countries the political class was formed by conservative liberals, from Germany to Italy.

Until this point, the cinemas of France and Italy had been the most globally popular and powerful.

Until a few decades ago, Abruzzo was a region of poverty in Southern Italy ; over the past decades, however, it has developed to such an extent that it has escaped from the spiral of underdevelopment to become the ' first ' region of the ' Italian Mezzogiorno '.

Until fall 1944 overseas units contained five performers or fewer ; The Barretts of Wimpole Street, using local theaters in France and Italy, was the first to use an entire theater company, including scenery.

Until his death he contributed a long series of powerful and highly popular works to the Academy, both of marine subjects and landscapes from his travels at home and in France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Ireland.

" Until Susato set up his press in Antwerp, music printing had been done mainly in Italy, France and Germany.

Until the beginning of the 19th century, about a page of text was missing ; when Paul Louis Courier went to Italy, he found the missing part in one of the plutoni of the Biblioteca Laurenziana in Florence.

Until the 13th century, art in Italy was almost entirely regional, affected by external European and Eastern currents.

Until 2001 the Italian state offered citizens living abroad a free return train journey to their home town in Italy in order to vote, however the portion of the train journey that was free of charge was only on Italian soil.

Until the twentieth century, very few Muslims had ever lived in Western Europe, with the main exceptions being southern Italy, Al-Andalus, the period of Islamic rule of the Iberian Peninsula ( i. e. what is now Spain and Portugal ), and also Ottoman Greece.

Until the 1970s it was widely used as a taxi in many parts of Italy.

Until the attention of the world was drawn to the study of Greece by the spirit of the last century by Barthélemy's Anacharsis & thence to the study of Greek architecture by the researches of Stuart & Revett architecture had for its guide this Country the Old Italian masters & their valuable commentaries & publications of the anct arche of Rome and Italy.

Until recently, the rite was only known locally, but as residents moved elsewhere in Italy and abroad, word of the rite has spread.

Until recently, it was the tallest building in Italy.

Until the end of War World II Malaguti had to stop production while Italy was invaded and later on when its owners were hiding in the mountains from the retreating German army.

18 Visions, 7 Angels 7 Plagues, A Life Once Lost, All Else Failed, Arkangel, Arma Angelus, All That Remains, As Hope Dies, Asherah, American Nightmare, Atreyu, Avenged Sevenfold, Bleeding Through, Between the Buried and Me, Blood Brothers, Bloodjinn, Bloodlet, Brandtson, Breaking Pangea, Breathe In, Burnt By The Sun, The Cancer Conspiracy, Caliban, Candiria, Codeseven, Coheed and Cambria, Count the Stars, Commit Suicide, Cro-Mags, Curl up and Die, CKY, Dead to Fall, Dead Wrong, Death Threat, Diecast, Drowningman, Ed Gein, Eiffel, Ensign, Evergreen Terrace, Everytimeidie, Face the Fact ( Italy hardcore ), Fall Silent, From Autumn to Ashes, Found Dead Hanging, The Funeral, Glasseater, God Forbid, Hatebreed, Himsa, The Hope Conspiracy, The Hoods, Harakiri, Haste, Hopesfall, Hope and Suicide, Homesick for Space, If Hope Dies, In Pieces, Jesuseater, The June Spirit, Kalibas, Killswitch Engage, Knives Out, Lamb of God, Light Is the Language, Lickgoldensky, Long Since Forgotten, Love is Red, Martyr ad, Most Precious Blood, Moneen, Nemesis, Nora, Norma Jean, Not Waving But Drowning, xOne Fifthx, One Nation Under, On the Might of Princes, Open Hand, The Promise, Reach the Sky, The Rise, The Red Chord, Remembering Never, Ringworm, Saving Throw, Shai Hulud, Skycamefalling, Season of Fire, Static Lullaby, Stretch Arm Strong, Suicide Note, Sworn Enemy, Taken, Terror, This Afternoon, This Day Forward, Throwdown, Unearth, Undying, Until the End, The Wage of Sin, What Feeds the Fire, XdiscipleX a. d., Your Enemies Friends

Until 1806, Northern Italy ( except Venice and Ragusa ( now Dubrovnik )) and Tuscany formed the Kingdom of Italy, belonging to the Holy Roman Empire.