Until 1946 Zahir Shah ruled with the assistance of his uncle Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, who held the post of Prime Minister and continued the policies of Nadir Shah.

Until Jackie Robinson was hired by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1946, a gentlemen's agreement also ensured that African American players were excluded from organized baseball.

Until 1946, Italy was a kingdom ruled by the House of Savoy, kings of Italy since the Risorgimento and previously rulers of Savoy.

Until 1946 this church was used as both a church and school.

Until around 1950 the airline terminal was at 42. 367N 71. 0275W ; on the 1946 topo map the airfield extended less than 5000 ft east from there ( the east end of the field was at 42. 361N 71. 012W NAD83 ).

Until 1946, it was customary for the office to be held by the sitting Prime Minister.

Until 1946 two groups operated under the name Church of the United Brethren in Christ, though the minority was known as the Church of the United Brethren in Christ ( Old Constitution ).

Until 1946, when Property Taxes were voted towards acquisitions, the museum relied on the generosity of private individuals.

Until 1946, he was a science officer in the Admiralty working on Anti-submarine weaponry in Fairlie, Scotland.

Until 1946 two groups operated under the name Church of the United Brethren in Christ, distinguished by whether they were under the old constitution or the new constitution In 1946, the larger United Brethren church merged with the Evangelical Association to form the Evangelical United Brethren Church.

Until 1995 it was known as Kremlyov (), while from 1946 to 1991 it was called Arzamas-16 ().

Until 1946 it was called Torcy after the Place de Torcy, named after Colbert de Torcy ( 1665 – 1746 ), who was a nephew of Colbert and a diplomat and Foreign Minister under Louis XIV.

Until the expulsion of Germans from the Czechoslovakia in 1946, the majority of population of the town was German.

Until 1946, when the Legislative Reorganization Act abolished both the House and Senate Committees on Indian Affairs, the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs had been in existence since the early 19th century.

Until 1946 each trainset makes a weekly round trip between Chicago and Los Angeles, averaging 636 miles per day.

Until 1946, the kitchens were in the basement and serving took place via a dumbwaiter ; that year a new kitchen was built into another extension off the rear of the mansion.

Until 1946, the cover of the journal Ibis carried a woodcut by Wolf of an Ibis with ruins and a pyramid in the background.

Until 4 July 1946, Polish Jews cited the past as their main reason for emigration.

Until 1946, the Congress was held every two years in various European cities, save for interruptions during the two World Wars.

Until the decade of the 1960s, The Bancroft Library continued to focus exclusively on the history of the American West, particularly the borderlands of northern Mexico and the southern United States, from Florida to California, an area associated with the research interests of long-time directors Herbert E. Bolton ( 1918 – 1940 ) and George P. Hammond ( 1946 – 1966 ).

Until Karl Rappan left the team in 1948, the team also won another 5 Cups ( in 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1946 ).

Until 1946, the British government, in collaboration with the Egyptian government ( under a condominium governing arrangement ) administered south Sudan and north Sudan as separate regions.

Beth Bollinger of Spokane wrote a novel titled Until the End of the Ninth, which is based on the true story of the 1946 bus crash and its aftermath.

Until the Velvet Revolution of 1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union.

Until the late years of the Soviet Union, political science as a field was subjected to tight control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Until the end of 1993, Turkmenistan had experienced less economic disruption than other former Soviet states because its economy received a boost from higher prices for oil and gas and a sharp increase in hard currency earnings.

Until the 1936 Soviet Constitution officially declared the Party "... the vanguard of the working people ", thus legitimizing Stalin's leadership, Stalin ruled the USSR as the de facto dictator.

Until the war with the Soviet Union was finished, Hitler was reluctant to have a war with the United States, and insisted upon avoiding " incidents " with the U. S. Navy as much as possible, whereas Raeder was all for a war with the United States.

" Until 1943, few Americans objected to Soviet aid.

Until the Soviet period there were many such ponds, which were the city's principal source of water, but they were notorious for spreading disease and were mostly filled in during the 1920s and 1930s.

Until 1936, Taylor was an opponent of British rearmament as he felt that a re-armed Britain would ally itself with Germany against the Soviet Union.

Author of " Will the Soviet Union Survive Until 1984 ".

Until the 1970s, some longwave stations in the Soviet Union operated on frequencies as high as 400 kHz, and there was even a station on 433 kHz in Finland.

Until the revelation of the extent of Robert Hanssen's spying seven years later, Ames compromised more CIA assets than any known Soviet mole in American history.

Until 1990 he had regular contacts with a Soviet diplomat who later was revealed to be a KGB agent.

Until the repatriation convention of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities.

Until the end of the Soviet Union in 1991, Saratov was designated a " closed city ", that is, strictly off limits to all foreigners due to its military importance.

Until then the German and Soviet governments had been allies, as during the Winter War ( 1940 ) against Finland.

Until the end of the Cold War, the United States would directly or indirectly attack all suspected socialist movements in the hope of ending the spread of communist Soviet influence.

Until Soviet times and the construction of the Pamir Highway from Osh to Khorog in the 1920s the routes to Kashgaria and the Pamirs were mere bridle-paths over the mountains, crossing them by lofty passes.

Until 1989, while Communists held power in the People's Republic of Poland, the Polish – Soviet War was omitted or minimized in Polish and other Soviet bloc countries ' history books, or was presented as a foreign intervention during the Russian Civil War to fit in with Communist ideology.

Until then, the Soviet leader had been viewed favorably by Armenians, but following his refusal to alter his stance on the issue, Gorbachev's standing among Armenians deteriorated sharply.

Until the early 1980s, this new system benefited both the Soviet Union and the other Comecon countries since Soviet oil, priced with the lagged formula, was considerably cheaper than Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) oil, the price of which increased drastically in the 1970s.

Until their liberation in April 1945 by the Soviet army, 1, 012 slave laborers from Freiburg, a sub-camp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp, worked at the Arado factory, beginning with the first trainload of 249 prisoners arriving in August 1944.