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Until the 1830s, the Pawnee in what became United States territory were relatively isolated from interaction with Europeans and escaped some of the losses due to introduction of Eurasian infectious diseases, such as measles, smallpox, and cholera, to which Native Americans had no immunity.
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Until and 1830s
Until the 1830s the Jewish community of Charleston, South Carolina was the most numerous in North America.
Until the late 1800s, the Ebbw Vale area was largely Welsh-speaking, with the Welsh language dominant until the 1830s.
Until eclipsed by Lviv in the 1830s, Przemyśl was the most important city in the Ruthenian / Ukrainian cultural awakening in the nineteenth century.
Until the 1830s they were mainly simply regarded as criminals but an increasing public appetite for betyar songs, ballads and stories gradually gave a romantic image to these armed and usually mounted robbers.
Until about the 1830s, the use of such divining media, even as a profession, was thought by many, though not all, as " honorable and profitable employment ".
Until they were secularized in the 1830s, the twenty-one Spanish Missions of California, with their thousands of more or less captive native converts, controlled the most ( about per Mission ) and best land, had large numbers of workers, grew the most crops and had the most sheep, cattle and horses.
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Until and what
Until the 12th century brought translations from Arabic sources, Isidore transmitted what western Europeans remembered of the works of Aristotle and other Greeks, although he understood only a limited amount of Greek.
Until the day I die people will keep saying, ‘ Leni is a Nazi ’, and I ’ ll keep saying, ‘ But what did she do ?’” Although she won more than 50 libel cases against people accusing her of collaborating with the Nazis, there are many unanswered questions about her relation to National Socialism in particular and fascism more generally.
Until very recently, much of what has been documented about women's sexuality has been written by men, in the context of male understanding, and relevant to women's associations to men — as their wives, daughters, or mothers, for example.
Until then I'd never met what I'd call a real rock ' n ' roll hero before.
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Despite the book's one-sided and prejudiced statements about gay men, one middle-aged matron from a small town in Wisconsin was heard to say " Until I read this book, I never actually knew precisely what it was that homosexuals did ".
Until the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, University of California president Robert Sproul did not know what the purpose of the laboratory was and thought it might be producing a " death ray ".
Until 1853, Marion County included most of what are now Lake and Sumter counties.
Until this ship model was discovered, archaeologists, classicists, and historians had only been able to hypothesize on what the seating arrangement might have been like on a hemiolia based on its name.
Until March, 1895, it also embraced what is now Navajo County, but at that date the latter was set apart and established as a separate county.
" Until about 1870, there are to be found no recorded dory lines, details, nor any list of particulars that would enable us to say with certainly what the earlier dories were really like.
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Until the early 19th century, Bexley Heath comprised an area of scrub-land with few buildings, although Bexley Heath windmill stood at the corner of what is today Erith Road and Mayplace Road.
Until the continuation of the Frisco, all goods were loaded on wagons and transported to Springfield and south and west on what is now U. S. Highway 66 ( Interstate 44 ).
Until a road was built from Whitley County in 1931, the primary access to the Falls what through McCreary.
Until that time, the only access to the Piccadilly Line was indirect, either via the Victoria Line station or via what was for many years called King's Cross Thameslink and is now the Pentonville Road entrance, and sometimes at peak hours was possible in one direction only.
Until the 1980s and before the Fuzhou influx, what is now the western section of Chinatown or known as the Old Chinatown of Manhattan was the original size of Manhattan's Chinatown with The Bowery at the time serving as the original eastern borderline of Chinatown and this was where the Chinese population mostly concentrated on the Lower East Side, mostly the Cantonese.
Until 1998 The only water supply was on what is now called the " pump road " Where on the edge of a gravel road sits an old hand pump.
Until 1862, the town of Seekonk also included what is now the City of East Providence, Rhode Island.
Until 1870, what is now Metuchen was part of Woodbridge Township.
Until April 2008, US Route 44 passed through the village, but it was rerouted through what was route 44A.
Until 1861, Brady Township also included what is now Gregg Township, Union County.
Until that time, the Hudson River lay closer to River Road from just above Veteran's field southward to what is now the Binghamton Ferry Plaza.
Until then, the Western public imagined their secret services as promoters of democracy and democratic values ; a view principally espoused in the popular James Bond thriller novels — romantic high adventures about what a Secret Service should be.
Until and became
Until internal combustion became cheap, he had to be near a railroad siding and a trolley line or an existing large community of lower-class homes.
Until about 2000, users of Unix desktops regarded CDE as the de facto standard, but at that time, other desktop environments such as GNOME and K Desktop Environment 2 were quickly becoming mature, and became almost universal on the Linux platform, which already had a larger user base than most commercial Unixes in total.
Until the early 19th century Africans were captured, kidnapped, and forced into slavery to work on plantations when sugarcane became the most important export of the island.
Until 1992, Mauritius was a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state, but on 12 March of that year, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth.
Until the late nineteenth century sugar was purchased in loaves, which had to be cut using implements called ' nips ', while in later years, bags of sugar became more common.
* Until the First World War, the Moulin Rouge became a real temple of operetta.
Showing Psyche's darker dance side, the " Private Desires " release became an exclusive retrospective of Psyche's early beginnings and included " Brain Collapses " live as well as the ' insider tip ' " Secret Angel ", as well as a previously unreleased " Until the Shadows " from Darrin's brother.
Until Christianity became dominant in the fourth century, Isis was one of the most popular deities in the whole region.
Until the 1960s, it was common practice for the vice president to preside over daily Senate sessions, so the president pro tempore rarely presided unless the vice presidency became vacant.
Until the Dutch Golden Age Utrecht was the city of most importance of the Netherlands until Amsterdam became its cultural and most populous centre.
Until the 1970s and 1980s, when the disease's molecular genetics became known, the juvenile and adult forms of the disease were not always recognized as variants of Tay – Sachs disease.
Until leavened bread and baking ovens became commonplace in Europe, porridge was a typical means of preparing cereal crops for the table.
In 1509 Cranach went to the Netherlands, and painted the Emperor Maximilian and the boy who afterwards became Emperor Charles V. Until 1508 Cranach signed his works with his initials.
Until the 19th century the area was predominantly rural, but as London expanded in the second half of the 19th century it became extremely built-up.
Until the internet became accessible to the general public in the early 1990s, slash was hard to find, published only in fan-edited non-profit fanzines ( often called only " zines "), usually priced just high enough to recoup printing costs, sold via adzines or at conventions.
Until the 1960s, DeKalb was a mainly agricultural county, but as the sprawl of the metropolitan Atlanta region expanded, DeKalb became increasingly urbanized.
Until other forms of gambling became legal in Arkansas four decades later, Oaklawn Park, a thoroughbred horse racing track south of downtown, was the only legal gambling establishment in Hot Springs and one of only two in the state of Arkansas ; the other was the Southland Greyhound Park dog track in West Memphis.
Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007 Haelen was a separate municipality, including the villages of Buggenum, Horn, and Nunhem.
Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007, Heythuysen was a separate municipality, including the villages of Baexem, Grathem and Kelpen-Oler.
Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007, Hunsel was a separate municipality, covering also the villages of Ell, Haler, Ittervoort and Neeritter
Until 1979 the college did not allow women students, but in 1993 Exeter College became the first of the former all-male colleges to elect a woman, Marilyn Butler, as its Rector.
Until 1861 Hubbard remained a country-crossroads with relatively few houses or inhabitants ; however, when the coal fields began to develop, the corners rapidly became a village.
Until 1969 the rail link continued to Lewes ; after it was closed Uckfield became the terminus ; the station building was rebuilt in 1991 to avoid the necessity of a level crossing.
Until the 2009 film became part of the franchise's canon, " Nyota " was one of three possibilities ; the other two were " Penda " and " Samara ":
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