Until the Digital Age, typography was a specialized occupation.

Until the Digital Age, typography was a specialized occupation.

Until recently the history of the Viking Age was largely based on Icelandic Sagas, the history of the Danes written by Saxo Grammaticus, the Russian Primary Chronicle and The War of the Irish with the Foreigners.

Until recently, the history of the Viking Age was largely based on Icelandic sagas, the history of the Danes written by Saxo Grammaticus, the Russian Primary Chronicle and The War of the Irish with the Foreigners.

Until the Dutch Golden Age Utrecht was the city of most importance of the Netherlands until Amsterdam became its cultural and most populous centre.

Until the beginning of the Jet Age, piston engines were common on propliners like the Douglas DC-3.

Until the Roman conquest of Britain, the area that would become known as Glamorgan was part of the territory of the Silures – a Celtic British tribe that flourished in the Iron Age – whose territory also included the areas that would become known as Breconshire and Monmouthshire.

Until recently it was assumed that Sardis was only settled in the period after the Anatolian and Aegean Dark Age, but American excavations have shown the place was settled in the Bronze Age and was a site of a significant population.

Until the Age of Enlightenment the Tyanean was usually treated as a demonic magician and a great enemy of the Church who collaborated with the devil and tried to overthrow Christianity.

Until the 1980s, Acts of the Australian state of Victoria were numbered in a continuous sequence from 1857 ; thus the Age of Majority Act 1977 was No. 9075 of 1977.

Until the end of the Third Age, the Dúnedain of Cardolan were only a memory, their tombs and barrows haunted by evil wights sent from Angmar ; for the Rangers that wandered over the lands were descended from the people of Arthedain.

Until 1719 the three classes voted separately, but in the Age of Liberty all classes were voting together with one vote for each family head ().

Until the advent of iron, bronze was the most advanced metal for tools and weapons in common use ( see Bronze Age for more detail ).

Until recently, menhirs were associated with the Beaker people, who inhabited Europe during the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age — later third millennium BC.

Until recently, all young adults attending the coming of age ceremony were exactly 20 years of age, having held their 20th birthday after the previous year's Coming of Age Day but before ( or on ) the present Coming of Age Day.

Until about 1960, Gray Minyan ware was often identified as the pottery introduced by a Middle Bronze Age migration.

Until the excavation of Ras Shamra in Northern Syria ( the site historically known as Ugarit ), and the discovery of its Bronze Age archive of clay tablet alphabetic cuneiform texts, little was known of Canaanite religion, as papyrus seems to have been the preferred writing medium.

Until modern Haskalah ( Jewish Enlightenment ) and Jewish Emancipation, Jewish philosophy was preoccupied with attempts to reconcile coherent new ideas into the tradition of Rabbinic Judaism ; thus organizing emergent ideas that are not necessarily Jewish into a uniquely Jewish scholastic framework and world-view.

Until the Enlightenment, the Christian church generally gave biblical narratives of early Genesis the weight of historical narratives.

Until the Enlightenment, Biblical hermeneutics was usually seen as a form of special hermeneutics ( like legal hermeneutics ); the status of scripture was thought to necessitate a particular form of understanding and interpretation.

Until the Enlightenment in Europe, care and asylum was provided by families and the church ( in monasteries and other religious communities ), focusing on the provision of basic physical needs such as food, shelter and clothing.

Until the beginning of the British Mandate in Palestine ( 1922 – 1948 ), the population was predominantly Arab Christian ( majority Orthodox Christians ), with an Arab Muslim minority.

Until the Late Middle Ages, the greatest Visigothic legacy, which is no longer in use, was their law code, the Liber iudiciorum, which formed most notably the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia for centuries after their kingdom's demise.

Until 1912, when the Canadian YMCAs formed their own national council, the YMCAs were jointly administered by the International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Associations of North America.

Until 1980 Solid Rock records would be distributed by Word, giving them a more direct distribution into Christian bookstores.

Until this peace, Christian III ruled the entire Duchies of Holstein and of Schleswig also in the name of his then still minor half-brothers John the Elder ( Hans den Ældre ) and Adolf.

Until the adoption of Christianity by Constantine Christian art derived its style and much of its iconography from popular Roman art, but from this point grand Christian buildings built under imperial patronage brought a need for Christian versions of Roman elite and official art, of which mosaics in churches in Rome are the most prominent surviving examples.

Until the adoption of Christianity by Constantine Christian art derived its style and much of its iconography from popular Roman art, but from this point grand Christian buildings built under imperial patronage brought a need for Christian versions of Roman elite and official art, of which mosaics in churches in Rome are the most prominent surviving examples.

Until the mid-9th century, relations between Muslims and the majority Christian population of Al-Andalus, were relatively cordial.

Until the Roman Empire came under Christian rule, there is only limited evidence of legal penalties against men who were presumably " homosexual " in the modern sense.

Until recently most Jews rejected the term denomination as a label for different groups and ideologies within Judaism, arguing that the notion of denomination has a specifically Christian resonance that does not translate easily into the Jewish context.

Until the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia, there is evidence of three Christian denominations in Bosnia: Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic and an indigenous church known as the Bosnian Church.

Until the 16th-century, Christian churches accepted the validity of a marriage on the basis of a couple ’ s declarations.

Until his conversion to Islam in 2005, Yousuf was the fourth Christian ( and fifth Non-Muslim overall ) to play for the Pakistan cricket team, following in the footsteps of Wallis Mathias, Antao D ' Souza and the Anglo-Pakistani Duncan Sharpe.

Until the 20th century, Korlai, its Christian inhabitants, and its language were relatively isolated from the Marathi-speaking Hindus and Muslims surrounding them.

Until the mid 1900's this was common practice among all Protestant Christian groups.

Until the 1986 census, Australia's most populous Christian church was the Anglican Church of Australia.

Until the 9th century, the Byzantines reserved the term basileus among Christian rulers exclusively for their own emperor in Constantinople.

Until the destruction of Jerusalem in 135, he says, that city was the centre of the Christian Church.

Until 2010, Walker's Christian Harmony existed in two editions: a facsimile reprint of the 1873 edition, and a revision by O. A.

Until fairly recent times, there has been a remarkable homogeneity in the culture throughout this area, which traditionally relied on fish, sea mammals, and land animals for food, heat, light, clothing and tools.

Until the 1980s Black British and Asian British culture was significantly under-represented in mainstream British cinema, as they were in many areas of British life.

Until the mid-20th century, Belgian writers more often wrote in French even if they were Flemish, due both to the then-dominant position of that language in worldwide culture and its dominant position within Belgium itself ( e. g. Suzanne Lilar, Emile Verhaeren or Maurice Maeterlinck ), and many French-speaking individuals come from originally Dutch-speaking families ( particularly in Brussels, e. g. Jacques Brel ).

Until a few hundred years ago, Coast Sámi culture was completely dominant in Kvalsund.

Until the late 1950s, the Afro-Dominican culture of most of the island was repressed by the colonial government and the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, both of which taught that African-derived music was evil, demonic and uncultured.

Until the early 19th century, most of the Lowland and Border clans did not identify themselves by specific family tartans other than that of their local district, nor did they wear the kilt or play the Great Highland Pipes ( although they would be familiar with the widely used Lowland or Border or Northumbrian Pipes ), but afterwards they adopted these characteristics of Highland culture as a form of clan identification, which they continue to use to the present day.

Until the recent building of highways, transport from these plains to either the coast or inland was quite arduous, and thus each locality remained an isolated culture of its own.

Until the mid-1960s, the area was simply the northern part of the Lower East Side, with a similar culture of immigrant, working class life.

Until it was completely conquered by the Muslim Saffarids in the 9th century, Bamiyan shared the culture of Gandhara.

Until this publication the so-called " matter of Brittany " ( Breton legends ) was known only from references to some legends in French language Romances of the 13th and 14th centuries, in which much of the culture was also transformed to suit Gallic hearers.

Until the 19th century czernina was also a symbol in Polish culture.

Until 1969, Pepetela, Abranches, and other MPLA members worked together to document Angolan culture and society and publicize the MPLA's struggle.

Until increasing challenges in the first decade of the 21st century to the Clovis theory based on this site and others, it was unusual for archaeologists to dig deeper than the layer of the Clovis culture, as they then believed that no human artifacts would be found older than Clovis.

Until the late 20th century, Saramakas produced the great bulk of their material culture, much of it embellished with decorative detail.

Until the 1970s, the Swiss government had a semi-official policy of institutionalizing Yeniche parents as " mentally ill " and having their children adopted by more " normal " Swiss citizens, in an effort to eliminate Yeniche culture.

Until severe pressure was brought to bear by Nazi Germany, Vichy sought in many instances to protect its native French-born Jews, especially those who had assimilated into the culture or converted to Catholicism.

Until the late 18th century, the Andamanese culture, language and genetics were preserved from outside influences by their fierce reaction to visitors, which included killing any shipwrecked foreigners, and by the remoteness of the islands.

Until that point Alexandria had been an important centre of Greek culture since antiquity, with the business life of the city dominated by Greeks.

Until the mid-eighteenth century Kiev ( Polish Kijow ) was Polish in culture.