Until Moscow resumed nuclear testing last September 1, the US and UK had released more than twice as much radiation into the atmosphere as the Russians, and the fallout from the earlier blasts is still coming down.

Until 1968, visible and infrared LEDs were extremely costly, on the order of US $ 200 per unit, and so had little practical use.

Until World War I, he was posted to various positions in the US and the Philippines.

In the early 1970s Jones had a number of hit singles, including " She's a Lady ", " Till ", and " The Young New Mexican Puppeteer ", but in the mid 1970s his popularity declined although he did have a big hit in 1976 with " Say You'll Stay Until Tomorrow " which went to No. 1 on the US country chart and No. 15 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Until recently, no other beer on the market had less food energy, although Beck's Premier Light also has 64 calories per 12 US fl oz serving.

Until 1999 the islanders received US $ 180M for continued American use of Kwajalein atoll, US $ 250M in compensation for nuclear testing, and US $ 600M in other payments under the compact.

Until the middle of the 19th century when it was drained to make farmland, this county was part of the 2nd largest freshwater wetland in the US, with abundant flora and fauna.

Until April 2008, US Route 44 passed through the village, but it was rerouted through what was route 44A.

Until 1823, both the United States ( US ) and Canada believed the community of Pembina was in Canadian territory.

Until recently Beaverdam was the eastern end of the four lane section of US 30.

Until mid-1943, Martinique was officially pro-Vichy, with the US and Great Britain seeking to limit any impact of that stance on the war.

Until 1987, the quetzal was pegged to and domestically equal to the United States dollar and before the pegging to the US dollar, it was pegged to the French franc as well, since it ( the Guatemalan quetzal ) utilized the gold standard.

Until then, the VH1 main channel available for Latin America was the original US version.

Until 2004, US Airways operated its largest hub at PIT.

Until 1993, US 93 ended a short distance north of Wickenburg, Arizona at a junction with U. S. Highway 89.

Until 1918, when all employees began to be paid in US dollars, Gold Roll employees were paid in gold, in American currency, while their Silver Roll counterparts were paid in silver coin, initially in Colombian pesos.

Until the rulings in these so-called Insular Cases, children born of two US citizens in the Canal Zone had been subject to the Naturalization Act of 1795, which granted them statutory US citizenship at birth.

Until the 1920s, most shipping lines relied heavily on emigration for passengers and they were hard hit when the US Congress introduced a bill to limit immigration into the United States.

Until the rule change in US, Australia, several commercial airline routes were still economically off-limits to twinjets because of ETOPS regulations.

This album was not released in the US until February 1995 but fared even worse than Unusual Heat, although the ballad " Until the End of Time " was a minor hit, reaching No. 42 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Until 1934, US 45's northern terminus was in the Chicago, Illinois area.

Until the War of the Ring the Easterlings did not launch any invasion.

Until the 2003 invasion of Iraq, its main coverage was patriotic music, government news and propaganda.

Until the Normans invaded England, the manors surrounding Altrincham were owned by the Saxon thegn Alweard ; after the invasion they became the property of Hamon de Massey, though Altrincham is not mentioned in the Domesday Book.

Until the mid-12th century Pinsk was the seat of Sviatopolk's descendants, but a cadet line of the same family established their own seat at Pinsk after the Mongol invasion of Rus in 1239.

Until the German invasion in 1940, Queen Wilhelmina continued to make frequent use of Noordeinde Palace.

* Until the Sun Falls ( 1969 ) -- Psin, a senior general of reconnaissance from the steppe, takes part in the Mongol conquest of Russia and the nearly-successful invasion of Eastern Europe in the first generation following the death of Genghis Khan, c. 1240.

Until the British and Empire invasion of Iran in 1941 ( see below ) these Garratts seem to have been the only standard gauge British locomotives in Iran.

Until the devastating Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century, Khorasan remained the cultural capital of Persia.

Until the 1798 French invasion, the Pays-d ' Enhaut and Saanen districts were jointly administered.

Until it is understood that this struggle is the war between the Son of Light against the Sons of Darkness, that they represent the invasion of the Huns, in order to destroy modern culture-the world will continue to face an existential more growing threat ".

Until October 2008 there was uncertainty whether this was the site of the Claudian invasion of Britain ; two ditches at the site which have been dated to the Roman period were interpreted as defensive structures, however some archaeologists had favoured the theory that the landing took place in the vicinity of modern-day Chichester.

Until such legislation is passed, however, " the courts may not adopt such a policy by attributing an enlarged and unusual meaning to the Fourth Amendment ," as there are no precedents that permit the Fourth Amendment to apply as a viable defense in cases where there had been no official search and seizure of the person, his papers, tangible material effects, or an actual physical invasion of property.

Until 2003 the Lower Houses were restricted to upper year students but with the double cohort of graduates from Ontario schools many of the rooms were transformed into doubles and now hold first years.

Until about 2003, most computer monitors had a 4: 3 aspect ratio and some had 5: 4.

Until 2003 Lattelecom had a monopoly in the fixed telecommunications market.

Until the release of The Corporation ( 2003 ), made by Mark Achbar, Jennifer Abbott and Joel Bakan, it was the most successful feature documentary in Canadian history, played theatrically in over 300 cities around the world ; won 22 awards ; appeared in more than 50 international film festivals ; and was broadcast in over 30 markets.

Until 2003, primarily black-tailed prairie dogs were collected from the wild for the exotic pet trade in Canada, the United States, Japan, and Europe.

Until R. v. Powley ( 2003 ), there was little development in such a definition.

Until the release of Led Zeppelin DVD in 2003, The Song Remains the Same was the only official live visual document that followers of the band were able to access.

Until March 1, 2003, the Service was part of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Until 2003, the boat was housed in a specially constructed glass-fronted display area located between the University Center and Fogelman Arena.

Until 2003, the 33 / 130 junction in Robbinsville was configured as an at-grade wye interchange, employing curved ramps for the directional movements.

Until May 31, 2003 Tocumen International Airport was managed by the Civil Aeronautics Directorate ( which is known today as the Civil Aeronautics Authority ).

Until 2003, when it closed, Mammoth served as a bedroom community for the nearby San Manuel mine.

Until 2003, Stoutsville was home to both an elementary school and junior high school, but all local children now attend school in Amanda.

Until 2003, Catholic school students attended Holy Spirit School.

Until 2003, Hallsville was a one traffic light town, with the main intersection at Main Street ( HWY 80 ) and FM 450 being the only one with a traffic light.

Until 2003, Tate Liverpool was the largest gallery of modern and contemporary art in the UK outside of London.

Until its closing in 2003 the airport featured a Harrods.

Until the re-appointment to the cabinet of Lord Mandelson on 3 October 2008, the former Leader of the Lords, Lady Amos, was the last peer to sit in any other Cabinet post, as Secretary of State for International Development from May to October 2003.

Until 2003 it was a working dairy farm.

Until 2003 an Irish " Chief of the Name " was a person recognised by the Chief Herald of Ireland as the most senior known male descendant of the last inaugurated or de facto chief of that name in power in Gaelic Ireland at or before the end of the 16th century.

Until late 2003 the company had significant development activities in Mountain View ( California, USA ), Reading ( UK ) and Sydney ( Australia ), but all development has since been relocated to Atlanta.

Until 2003, the JLPT was one of the requirements for foreigners entering Japanese universities.

Tomei has also done substantial work in the theater, including taking lead roles on Broadway in Wait Until Dark ( 1998 ) and Oscar Wilde's Salomé ( 2003 ) alongside Al Pacino and Dianne Wiest as well as many Off-Broadway plays such as Tony Kushner's Slavs!

Until 2003 he was a member of the seminal power electronics group Whitehouse.