Until the arrival of the Normans, Bari continued to be governed by the Byzantines, with only occasional interruption.

Until recently it was thought that the Normans introduced them to Great Britain and to Ireland for hunting in the royal forests.

Until the arrival of the Normans the village was split between two landowners: Leofwin Croz, Lord of the Manor, and Alfays Goding.

Until around the year 260 CE, it was part of the Roman province of Raetia, after which the Alamanni invaded the Agri Decumates, eventually also settling in what was to become Laupheim.

Until Lord Cornwallis invaded in 1780, the fighting in North Carolina consisted of guerrilla warfare between patriots and Tories.

Until the end of War World II Malaguti had to stop production while Italy was invaded and later on when its owners were hiding in the mountains from the retreating German army.

Until 1887, the sport was played in England under the rules that prevailed in British India.

Until about 1750, in large part due to malnutrition, life expectancy in France was about 35 years, and only slightly higher in England.

Until the 1960s mild was the most popular beer style in England.

Until 1751 in England and Wales ( and all British dominions ) the new year started on 25 March – Lady Day, one of the four quarter days ( the change to 1 January took place in 1600 in Scotland ).

Until 2005, the Lord Chancellor fused the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, as he was the ex officio Speaker of the House of Lords, a Government Minister who sat in Cabinet and was head of the Lord Chancellor's Department which administered the courts, the justice system and appointed judges, and was the head of the Judiciary in England and Wales and sat as a judge on the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords, the highest domestic court in the entire United Kingdom, and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the senior tribunal court for parts of the Commonwealth.

Until the Inclosure Acts, which came into force in England in the 18th century, there had been little need for horses to jump fences routinely, but with this act of Parliament came new challenges for those who followed fox hounds.

** Until about 100 years ago, thousands of women and children in England were employed in plaiting straw for making hats.

Until the mid-1800s rods were generally made in England.

Until the establishment of the British Museum in 1753 the Bodleian was effectively the national library of England.

Until the early 20th century, Piquet was perhaps the most popular card game in France, occupying a similar position to Cribbage in England.

Until 1694, England had an elaborate system of licensing.

Until the late 1960s, Tamaqua was a hub of railroad activity, namely the Reading Company ( RDG ) and Lehigh & New England ( LNE ).

Until 1066, England was ruled by monarchs that were elected by the witan, ( which means wise ).

Until the 1967 Sexual Offences Act, which implemented the recommendations of the Wolfenden report, homosexual acts between consenting male adults were illegal in England and Wales.

Until January, 1940, six groups bore the expense of the network operation in varying degree: stations WGN and WOR owned all the stock of the corporation and guaranteed to make up any deficit ; the Colonial Network in New England, the Don Lee System on the Pacific Coast, and the group of stations owned by the Cleveland Plain Dealer, participated in responsibility for running expenses.

Until the reign of King Henry III of England ( 1216 – 1272 ), any need in England for coins worth more than one penny ( which, at that time, was a silver coin ) was met, at least partially, by the use of Byzantine or Arabic gold and silver coins which circulated among merchants and traders.

Until the Union, the cruciform shields on the reverse showed the arms of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland in order, separated by sceptres and with a central rose, and the legend (" Of Great Britain, France, and Ireland Queen ").

Until the Union, the cruciform shields on the reverse showed the arms of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland in order, separated by sceptres and with a central rose, and the legend.

Until March 2012 the scientific data placed into the archive and distributed to observers were processed by the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre led by the University of Leicester, England.

Until 1823, bishops of the Church of England and Church of Ireland wore ceremonial wigs.

Until 1920 the Welsh church was part of the Church of England, and under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Until 1617 such drugs and medicines as were in common use were sold in England by the apothecaries and grocers.

Until 1995, some clubs playing in England close to the Welsh border were also invited to play in the Welsh Cup, but could not progress to the European Cup Winners ' Cup by winning the Welsh cup.

Until recently, the regions surrounding Bucharest were largely rural, but after 1989, new suburbs started to be built around Bucharest, in the surrounding Ilfov county.

Until the 1970s Khamis Mushait was a small town of less than 50, 000 servicing the surrounding mild-climate agricultural region.

Until 1800, New Bedford and its surrounding communities were, by and large, populated by Protestants of English, Scottish, and Welsh origin.

Until 1 January 2007, it was the seat of both the surrounding municipality, and county.

Until Nippon-Ham Fighters moved to Hokkaidō, there were six teams in Tokyo and its surrounding area and four teams in the Osaka – Kōbe region before Nankai Hawks ( now Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks ) moved to Fukuoka.

Until 1856 the Canongate was not merely a street, but the name of the surrounding burgh, separate from Edinburgh and not enclosed by the Flodden Wall.

Until the mid 19th century Gamla stan was simply referred to as själva staden (" the city itself "), which must have made sense since the areas surrounding it were still mostly rural in character and referred to as malmarna (" the ridges ").

Until 1963 the area surrounding the ancient village of Livingston was open farm land and the ancient village is now called Livingston Village.

Until 1983, no one suspected the existence of a large impact crater buried beneath the lower part of the Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding peninsulas.

Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community ; the first and tragic ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 was followed by a rush on the mountains surrounding the village, leading to the construction of many tourist facilities.

Until the 20th century, the town consisted of only a few streets surrounding the central market place ; it became surrounded by housing developments from the end of the Second World War.

Until the 20th century, Korlai, its Christian inhabitants, and its language were relatively isolated from the Marathi-speaking Hindus and Muslims surrounding them.

Until the 1990s, government and politics was inordinately dominated by Niamey and the Djerma people of the surrounding region.

Until recently the mansion and surrounding property has been used for educational and agricultural purposes, and as a boarding school for students of both academic and agricultural endeavours ( Salesian College ).

Until 12th century under dominion of he Silesian line of the Piast dynasty, the town with 10 surrounding villages was handed over by Henry I the Bearded to Mroczko from Pogorzela, who in 1244 gave it to the Knights Templar.

Until 600, 000 years ago, when the surrounding low areas were flooded by the inner Pannonian Sea, Avala was an island, just as the neighboring mountains ( Kosmaj, Fruška Gora, etc.

Until the 19th century Gerabronn was only a village, however after it became Oberamtsstadt in 1811 it was responsible for the administration of the surrounding area.

Until June 2004 Sharrow was also the name given to one of Sheffield's electoral wards which included Sharrow proper and a number of surrounding districts.

Until about the middle of the 20th century, Panmure remained a prosperous but mostly pastoral setting, the smallest borough of Auckland, and described as " a quarter of a square mile of farmlets surrounding a sleepy village that boasted little more than a church, post office, a handful of shops and a two-storey hotel that was widely known from horse and buggy days ".

Until 1865 the terraces were known as Upper Hyde Park Gardens, with the name Lancaster Gate limited to the square surrounding the church.

Until recently in some parts of the North of England, particularly in Bishop Auckland and the surrounding areas, some local fish and chip shops sold an item called a stottie dip.

Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough electing two Members of Parliament ( MPs ) by the bloc vote system of election ; the name was then transferred to the surrounding county constituency, which elected one MP by the first past the post system.

Until 1793, the town and surrounding villages belonged to princes, kings, or noblemen.