Until the creation of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System ( TDRSS ), the Space Shuttle endured a 30-minute blackout.

Until the creation of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ( early 21st century ), certain judges sat in the House of Lords by virtue of holding life peerages, and were addressed by the according peerage style.

Until the creation of Vancouver District five days later, Clatsop County extended north across the Columbia into present-day Washington.

Until its creation in 2001, emergency planning in Britain was the responsibility of the Home Office.

Until their creation, some innovative players used their standard capos ( or altered capos ) to cover only some of the strings of their instruments.

Until the Prayer Book revisions of the 1970s and the creation of Alternative Service Books in various Anglican provinces, there was no official rite of confession.

Until the French Revolution, the settlement was often referred to as Port-Neuilly, but at the creation of French communes in 1790 the " Port " was dropped and the newly born commune was named simply Neuilly.

Until the creation of the province in 2004, it was part of the province of Lai Châu.

Until the creation of the London County Council in 1889, the area was a part of the counties of Kent and Surrey.

Until the creation of Trafalgar Square in the 1820s, Gibbs ’ s church was crowded in by other buildings.

Until the 2009-2010 fiscal year, Ontario was the only province to have never received equalization payments ; in 2009-2010 Ontario will receive $ 347 million, while Newfoundland, which has received payments since the program's creation, is now a so-called " have " province, and is now a net contributor that does not receive Equalization payments.

Until the World War I creation of MI8, the Army's Cipher Bureau, Riverbank was the only facility in the US seriously capable of solving enciphered messages.

Until October 2007, the Province of Iquique was composed of 7 communes: High Hospice, Camina, Colchane, Huara, Iquique, Pica and Pozo Almonte, but since then, with the creation of the Region of Arica and Parinacota, much of the province, specifically the municipalities of Huara, Camina, Colchane, Pozo SAlmonte and Pica, pass shape administratively Tamarugal Province, leaving Iquique Province consists of two communes.

The usage differs significantly from Mung ( Mash Until No Good ), because munging implies destruction of data, while mungeing implies creation of strong protection for data.

Until its bankruptcy, Servette was the only Swiss club to have remained in the top league since its creation in 1890.

Until the December 25, 2010 creation of New Taipei, Sanchong was itself a city ( Sānchóng Shì ; Sam-tiông Chhī ; Postal map spelling: Sanchung ) in the former Taipei County.

Until the Parliament Act 1911, there was no way to resolve contradictions between the houses of parliament except through the creation of additional peers by the monarch.

Until the creation of the Department of Transportation in 1966, the Commandant and the earlier counterparts had reported to the Secretary of the Treasury since 1790.

Until the creation of the North Carolina Court of Appeals in the 1960s, it was the state's only appellate court.

Until 2007, year of creation of the Alliance française Foundation, the Alliance française Paris Ile-de-France was called " the Paris Alliance française ".

Until the creation of the M & GN, the Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) held a near-monopoly on East Anglian traffic and had assumed that their network meant there were no population centres left to connect.

Until the 25 December 2010 creation of New Taipei, Luzhou was itself a city ( 蘆洲市 ; Lúzhōu Shì ; Lô ·- chiu Chhī ; Postal map spelling: Luchou ) in the former Taipei County.

Until the creation of the separate parish of Shotley Bridge in the 19th century, many people from there were christened, married and buried in St. Ebba's church.

Until the 25 December 2010 creation of New Taipei, Wugu was a rural township ( 五股鄉 ; Wǔgǔ Xiāng ; Gō ͘- kó ͘- hiong ; Postal map spelling: Wuku ) in the former Taipei County.

Until the wolves returned, Yellowstone National Park had one of the densest and most stable coyote populations in America due to a lack of human impacts.

Until the day I die people will keep saying, ‘ Leni is a Nazi ’, and I ’ ll keep saying, ‘ But what did she do ?’” Although she won more than 50 libel cases against people accusing her of collaborating with the Nazis, there are many unanswered questions about her relation to National Socialism in particular and fascism more generally.

* Until the End of the World at the National Film and Sound Archive

Until the passage of the Television Decoder Circuitry Act of 1990, television captioning was performed by a set-top box manufactured by Sanyo Electric and marketed by The National Captioning Institute ( NCI ).

Until about 2000, it housed offices for Independence National Historical Park.

Until 1976, federal tax incentives were virtually non-existent for buildings on the National Register.

Until the late 1970s, league umpires working behind home plate wore large, balloon-style chest protectors worn outside the shirt or coat, while their brethren in the National League wore chest protectors inside the shirt or coat.

Until 1939 the island was under private ownership by the Keig family, but in that year the island was purchased by Mr F J Dickens of Silverdale, Lancashire who then donated it to the National Trust to become a bird sanctuary.

Until 1945 he was a civil servant at the National Bureau for Prices of Chemical Products, part of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Until 2004 there were 73 National Nature Reserves in Scotland, as per the list below.

Until the mid 1970s, anyone could walk from the Town Center to clothing stores such as Smith's Department Store & Adams Shoes, food stores such as Jones Market & Cantell's, doctor's offices, barber shops, banks such as Woronoco Savings and Third National, and two family owned drugstores ; Southwick Pharmacy & Community Drugs complete with their own lunch counters.

Until its acceptance by the National Trust, Belton House was always in the ownership of the family of its builder, though the failure of three generations to produce a son and heir caused the ownership to pass sideways and sometimes through the female line.

Until the passing of the Education Reform Act 1988, the Polytechnic was under the control of the Inner London Education Authority — part of the then Greater London Council and awarded the degrees of the former Council for National Academic Awards.

" Until Santo Domingo's National Palace was built in 1947 he worked out of the Casas Reales, the colonial-era Viceregal center of administration.

Until he was partially disabled by a cerebral infarction, Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill.

Until 1887 the story was only known through the legend, but in that year, the Spanish historian, Fidel Fita, published an account of the trial of Yucef Franco, one of the accused, in the Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia, from the trial papers he had discovered in the Spanish National Archive.

Until the 1999 breakaway of the National Republican Movement ( MNR ) led by Bruno Mégret, Jean-Marie Le Pen's success was partly explained by his unification of the various far right families ( such as Traditionalist Catholics, royalists, neofascists, etc.

Until October 2009, Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry was honored by one of Alabama's two statues in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection.

Until February 2006 he was the leader of the Jamaican People's National Party ( PNP ).

Until 2010, the designated hitter rule was applied based on the league in which the host team plays ; it was used for games played in American League ballparks in each such instance, both teams used a designated hitter while in National League ballparks, lineups have scheduled the pitcher to hit, though pinch hitters have almost always been used.

Until 1863 he attended classes at the National Academy of Design, and studied briefly with Frédéric Rondel, who taught him the basics of painting.

Until our arms have brought the opportune moment for the establishment of a permanent National Government, representative of the whole people of Ireland and elected by the suffrages of all her men and women, the Provisional Government, hereby constituted, will administer the civil and military affairs of the Republic in trust for the people.

Until the establishment of Grasslands National Park in the 1980s, this was the province's only national park.

Until 1992 it was aligned to the National Coalition Party, but no longer has official connections to any Finnish political party.

Until arrested in 9 June 1943, he was the commandant of the National Armed Forces ( NSZ ).