However, a major factor in binding dirt is the attraction between surfaces that goes under the name of Van der Waal's forces.

She then studied for two years with the painter Francis Adolf Van der Wielen, who offered lessons in perspective and drawing from casts during the time that the new Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts was under construction.

It is not clear, however, if Van der Heul exercised this degree of responsibility because Kidd was nominally a privateer.

Van der Heul is also noteworthy because he may have been African or of African-American descent.

Van der Heul went on to become a master's mate on a merchant vessel, and was never convicted of piracy.

Ligand-protein affinities are influenced by non-covalent intermolecular interactions between the two molecules such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic and Van der Waals forces.

:* Van der Waals ( induced dipole ) interactions between nonpolar amino acid side-chains.

The Van der Waals equation of state may be written:

With the reduced state variables, i. e. V < sub > r </ sub >= V < sub > m </ sub >/ V < sub > c </ sub >, P < sub > r </ sub >= P / P < sub > c </ sub > and T < sub > r </ sub >= T / T < sub > c </ sub >, the reduced form of the Van der Waals equation can be formulated:

The first stable mathematical model of an electronic oscillator, the Van der Pol oscillator, was derived by Balthasar van der Pol in 1927.

At the start of 1986, Essendon were considered unbackable for three successive flags, but a succession of injuries to key players Paul Van der Haar ( only fifteen games from 1986 to 1988 ), Tim Watson, Darren Williams, Roger Merrett and Simon Madden led the club to win only eight of its last eighteen games in 1986 and only nine games ( plus a draw with Geelong ) in 1987.

* 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

The event attracts amateur swimmers from all over the Canaries and Spain, and also swimming professionals such as David Meca and Maarten Van der Weijden, the paralympist Jesús Collado Alarcón who won gold medals for 100m backstroke and butterfly in Athens 2004, and Xavi Torres Ramis, the paralympic champion in Barcelona ' 92, Sydney and Atlanta.

* Jonathan auf der Heide, director of the 2009 film Van Dieman's Land

* Van der Pauw method

For the purpose, Van der Stel brought 105 Malagasy slaves to the island.

Nonetheless, Van der Stel secured the shipment of 95 more slaves from Madagascar, before being transferred to Ceylon.

His replacement was Jacob Van der Meersh.

Van der Meersh left Mauritius in September 1648 and was replaced by Reinier Por.

* Van der Waals molecule

Belgian economic historian Herman Van der Wee concludes the Marshall Plan was a " great success ":

Van der Waerden gives both the modern formula and what amounts to the form preferred by Robson.

Van der Berghe states the sense of family attachments among related people as creating durable, intense, emotional, and cooperative attachments, that he claims are utilized within ethnic groups.

Van der Berghe identifies genetic-relatedness as being a basis for the durable attachments of family groups, as genetic ties cannot be removed and they are passed on from generation to generation.

This is a result of the increase in chain interactions such as Van der Waals attractions and entanglements that come with increased chain length.

Van der Waals forces are quite weak, however, so polyethylene can have a lower melting temperature compared to other polymers.

Although gravity would become unimportant, surface tension would become more important, Van der Waals attraction would become important, etc.

Examples are Van der Waals equation and the famous Colebrook equation.

Each atom is modeled by a sphere with the element's Van der Waals radius.

Van der Waals forces originate from the interactions between induced, permanent or transient electric dipoles.

Van der Waals forces are relatively weak compared to covalent bonds, but play a fundamental role in fields as diverse as supramolecular chemistry, structural biology, polymer science, nanotechnology, surface science, and condensed matter physics.

Van der Waals forces define many properties of organic compounds, including their solubility in polar and non-polar media.

Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules.

Van der Waals forces include attractions and repulsions between atoms, molecules, and surfaces, as well as other intermolecular forces.

Van der Waals forces are responsible for certain cases of pressure broadening ( van der Waals broadening ) of spectral lines and the formation of van der Waals molecules.

* Iver Brevik, V. N. Marachevsky, Kimball A. Milton, Identity of the Van der Waals Force and the Casimir Effect and the Irrelevance of these Phenomena to Sonoluminescence, hep-th / 9901011

* Dieter Langbein, " Dieter Theory of Van der Waals Attraction, ( Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg 1974 )"

* Mark Lefers, " Van der Waals dispersion force ".

TED Talk on biomimicry, including applications of Van der Waals force.

es: Fuerzas de Van der Waals

gl: Forzas de Van der Waals

pt: Forças de Van der Waals