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Page "State organisation of the Ottoman Empire" ¶ 30
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Some Related Sentences

Vassals and with
Since 1974 with the publication of Elizabeth A. R. Brown's The Tyranny of a Construct, and Susan Reynolds ' Fiefs and Vassals ( 1994 ), there has been ongoing inconclusive discussion among medieval historians as to whether feudalism is a useful construct for understanding medieval society.

Vassals and military
Vassals held inherited lands and provided military service and homage to their lords.

Vassals and .
In Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted ( 1994 ), Susan Reynolds expanded upon Brown's original thesis.
* Reynolds, Susan, Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted.
Vassals of Waalo, like Beetyo ( Bethio ) split off.
In the words of one reviewer: " At worst, the allegiance system is a multilevel marketing scheme, whereby greedy, uncaring Patrons enlist as many Vassals as possible in order to gain large amounts of bonus experience.
Vassals of estate-owners who protected them due to the high tax revenue they provided, Valencian Moriscos were also relatively distinct population.
" Provincial Vassals of the Muromachi Shoguns ", in The Bakufu in Japanese History.
Vassals were nobles who served loyalty for the king, in return for being given the use of land.
According to John of Ibelin, it was one of the four major Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Vassals of the King of Imereti, they revolted several times against the royal power.
The surname was ascribed to the Register of the Vassals and recognized of ancient nobility in 1843 for the admission in the " Company of the Regal Watches " in person of Giovanni Camillo.
Vassals were installed in Tunis and territory as far as Kairouan came under control.
Recherla Dodda Naidu and Recherla Brahma Naidu were vassals of the Velanti Chodas ( Vassals of the Chola-Chalukyas and responsible for the administration of their Andhra territories ) and tried to usher in a new era in which caste distinctions would be abolished.
On succession due to Prince Kunhi Homos death, Prince Cunhi Raman tried to ambition to reaffirm his authority upon his Vassals to the East India Company concern.
Menons who belonged to the Kiriyathil were Vassals to the Kings.

paid and taxes
Interest at the rate of 6% a year must be paid on taxes that are not paid on or before their due date.
If it were not for judicial development of certain exceptions, this section would prohibit a suit for refund by an acquiring corporation for taxes paid by a transferor corporation, even though the reorganization meets the requirements of section 381(a).
The leading case, Seaboard Air Line Railway v. United States, held that the transferee could sue for a refund of taxes paid by the transferor, and it has been consistently followed.
Although it is in some ways comparable to a voluntary sale of assets for cash, to which section 203 quite clearly applies, the courts and Treasury have held that acquiring corporations in several types of non-taxable reorganizations may sue for refund of taxes paid by transferors.
The anti-assignment statute was held not to prevent the American corporation from suing for a refund of taxes paid by the British corporation.
Hence, a successor corporation in a C reorganization appears entitled to sue for a refund of taxes paid by the merged corporation despite section 203.
In a B reorganization, followed by a section 332 liquidation, those cases which hold that section 203 is inapplicable to transfers in liquidation appear to permit the successor corporation to sue for refund of taxes paid by the transferor.
It appears, then, that although the matter is not dealt with in section 381(c), a successor corporation in a reorganization of a type specified in section 381(a) is entitled to sue for refund of taxes paid by a transferor corporation.
If it is owned, taxes must be paid, and if the place is not free of mortgage, there will be interest and payments on the principal to take care of.
These would be paid for out of general, not payroll, taxes.
51. 8 % of the Government's revenue comes directly from licence fees for offshore companies, and considerable further sums are raised directly or indirectly from payroll taxes relating to salaries paid within the trust industry sector ( which tend to be higher on average than those paid in the tourism sector ).
Payroll taxes fund social insurance benefits and amount to 3. 9 % paid by the employee and 5. 9 % paid by the employer.
In 1642, in an effort to ease his father's endless, exhausting calculations, and recalculations, of taxes owed and paid, Pascal, not yet nineteen, constructed a mechanical calculator capable of addition and subtraction, called Pascal's calculator or the Pascaline.
Bethlehem paid taxes on wheat, barley, and grapes.
The university refused to reverse its interracial dating policy and ( with difficulty ) paid a million dollars in back taxes.
Several people, including his brother James Mills Peirce and his neighbors, relatives of Gifford Pinchot, settled his debts and paid his property taxes and mortgage.
Road network expenditure of around 1 billion euro is paid with vehicle and fuel taxes that amount to around 1. 5 billion euro and 1 billion euro.
Elections were held in the spring of 1789 ; suffrage requirements for the Third Estate were for French-born or naturalised males only, at least 25 years of age, who resided where the vote was to take place and who paid taxes.
Holding reported combined profits of € 553m and paid € 19m in taxes, or approximately 3. 5 percent.
That year, Brown also faced problems with the IRS for failure to pay back taxes, charging he hadn't paid upwards of $ 4. 5 million, five years earlier, the IRS claimed he owed nearly $ 2 million.
The Merina royal tradition of taxes paid in the form of labor was continued under the French and used to construct a railway and roads linking key coastal cities to Antananarivo.
The famous Casino of Monte Carlo opened in 1863, organized by the Societé des Bains de Mer (" Sea-bathing Society "), which also ran the " Hotel de Paris "; taxes paid by the S. B. M.

paid and sultan
Initially the sultan did not meet the demands, and the sloop-of-war USS Dale bombarded the island's fortifications ; ultimately Selim paid US $ 1, 000 and released Captain Moores.
He was solemnly recognized as sultan, girded with the sabre of Osman at Bursa and the troops and officers of the state willing paid homage to him as their sovereign.
The Dutch East India Company paid a stipend to the Bacan sultan as compensation for the destruction of Bacan's clove trees that was higher than the salary of the Dutch Governor on Ternate and about 1 / 9 of that paid to the Sultan of Ternate.
Before proceeding to Bulgaria, Prince Alexander paid visits to the Tsar at Livadia, to the courts of the great powers and to the sultan ; a Russian warship then conveyed him to Varna, and after taking the oath to the new constitution at Turnovo ( 8 July 1879 ) he went to Sofia.
The result was not occupation but a negotiated compromise where the Sulu sultan paid a regular tribute in pearls.
From the 1380s onwards, their ranks were filled under the devşirme system, where feudal dues were paid by service to the sultan.
Merchants arriving from India in the port city of Aden paid tribute in form of musk, camphor, ambergris and sandalwood to Ibn Ziyad, the sultan of Yemen.
However, the sultan paid the Knights a large amount to keep Cem captive.
Merchants arriving from India in the port city of Aden paid tribute in form of musk, camphor, ambergris and sandalwood to Ibn Ziyad, the sultan of Yemen.

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