* Vertical integration

* Vertical integration: Vertical integration occurs when an upstream and downstream firm merge ( or one acquires the other ).

Vertical integration is a business practice that involves gaining complete control over a product's production, from raw materials to final assembly.

Vertical integration in the movie industry had been found to violate anti-trust laws, and studios had been forced to give up ownership of theatres by the Court in United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. ( 1948 ).

* Vertical integration

Vertical integration of the business was completed in 1792, when Simon McTavish and John Fraser formed a London house to supply trade goods and market the furs, McTavish, Fraser and Company.

* Vertical integration

Vertical integration is one method of avoiding the hold-up problem.

Vertical integration is the degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers.

# REDIRECT Vertical integration

* Vertical integration, a management term describing a style of ownership and control

* Vertical monopoly, a monopoly produced through vertical integration

* Vertical integration

Vertical and horizontal collaboration, i. e. cooperation or integration with other organizations in the industry value system are typical means of reducing uncertainty.

* Vertical integration

# REDIRECT Vertical integration

# redirect Vertical integration

* Vertical integration

In the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, one of the new " young lions " was Christian McBride ( born 1972 ), who has performed with a range of veterans ranging from McCoy Tyner to fusion gurus Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea, and who has released albums such as 2003's Vertical Vision.

Vertical transmission ; the transmission of a viral or bacterial disease from the female of the species to her offspring, has been observed in various West Nile virus studies, amongst different species of mosquitoes in both the laboratory and in nature.

Vertical transmission ( from mother to child ) during pregnancy or at birth has been reported.

Vertical water smokers are extremely temperature stable and require very little adjustment once the desired temperature has been reached.

* File: IFIS Vertical inapplicable. svg Design has no element which can be rotated

Vertical farming, a type of intensive crop production that would grow food on a large scale in urban centers, has been proposed as a way to reduce the negative environmental impact of traditional rural agriculture.

The property of having one output for each input is represented geometrically by the fact that Vertical line test | each vertical line ( such as the yellow line through the origin ) has exactly one crossing point with the curve.

EIAS has been used in numerous film and television productions such as Piranha 3D, Alien Trespass, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Daddy Day Care, K-19: The Widowmaker, Gangs of New York, Austin Powers: Goldmember, Men In Black II, The Bourne Identity, Behind Enemy Lines, Time Machine, Ticker, JAG-Pilot Episode, Spawn, Star Trek: First Contact, Star Trek: Insurrection, Galaxy Quest, Mission to Mars, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace, Titan A. E., U-571, Dinosaur, Terminator 2: Judgement Day, Terminator 2: Judgement Day-DVD Intro, Jungle Book 2, American President, Sleepers, Star Wars Special Edition, Empire Strikes Back Special Edition, Return of Jedi Special Edition, Bicentennial Man, Vertical Limit, Elf, Blade Trinity, and Lost In Space.

" Separation of powers has been effectively demolished and replaced by the so-called ‘ Vertical of Power ’ which is based on the false idea that all the meaningful social and political processes must be kept under control by the state.

MBDA has been contracted to replace the Vertical Launch Sea Wolf weapons system on the Royal Navy's Type 23 frigates as part of the Future Local Anti-air Defence System ( Maritime ) or FLAADS ( M ).

Lane has also produced a number of short films, including Vertical Geometry, Moving Water, Liquid Air, and Digital Baba.

It has since been licensed by Vertical Inc. A preview of the manga was released in the July issue of Viz Media's shōjo magazine, Shojo Beat.

In addition to their own tours to smaller venues, the band has opened for many hit rock bands, including Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Maroon 5, Blues Traveler, Collective Soul, Cheap Trick, Vertical Horizon, Lifehouse, Undercover and Fuel.

He has also produced or written for other projects with SHeDAISY, Carlos Santana, Celine Dion, Sting, The Corrs, Chris Isaak, Vertical Horizon, Hanson, Unwritten Law, Will Hoge, Stroke 9, Hilary Duff, Keith Urban, Alanis Morissette and Take That.

Brewster was signed to Integrity's Vertical Music label with whom he has released five full-length albums.

The Department of Mathematics ranks 13th nationally among other public university Mathematics departments in research funding, and is one of only five nationwide that has both Vertical Integration of Research and Education in the Mathematical Sciences ( VIGRE ) and Research Experiences for Undergraduates ( REU ) National Science Foundation grants.

WindowBlinds has been downloaded over 10 million times WindowBlinds 7. 0 at PCWorld. pl and was voted " Best Vertical Market Program or Utility " in the 2006 Shareware Industry Awards Foundation People's Choice Awards.

In September 2009, vertical tutoring in senior school was expanded to include Year 11 students ( in addition to Years 12 and 13 ); and as of the academic year of 2010-2011, vertical tutoring has been expanded to all year groups, with students in years 7-10 and students in years 11-13 placed in house-based Vertical Tutoring Groups.

The Press has published dozens of notable authors, including Northrop Frye, Robertson Davies, Harold Innis, Marshall McLuhan, Mark Kingwell, Lester Pearson, George Elliott Clarke, Julia Kristeva, Yousuf Karsh, Bernard Lonergan, and Umberto Eco, and has produced some of the most important books ever published in Canada, such as The Gutenberg Galaxy, The Bias of Communication, The Vertical Mosaic, the Historical Atlas of Canada, the Dictionary of Canadian Biography and History of the Book in Canada.

This combined with his innovative ideas-driven designs that are identifiable by an evidently ' green ' eco-aesthetic and style that distinctively set his work apart from other sustainable design and ecocity work e. g. in the Solaris building Singapore that has a innovative ' Vertical Linear Park '; the SOMA Masterplan ( Bangalore, India ) which has a ' green ecoinfrastructure ' extending across the masterplan, using ecobridges and ecoundecrofts to maintain continuous ecological nexus.

* Solaris-1-north, Singapore ( 2010 )-that has the innovative 1. 5 km long ' Vertical Linear Park ' that wraps itself around the tower ’ s facade enhancing the site's biodiversity, which received the SIngapore Institute of Architects Award ( Commendation, 2011 ), the Malaysian institute of Architects Gold Award 2011, the WACA ( World Association of Chinese Architects ) Gold Medal 2011 and BCA Green Mark Platinum rating.

Vertical gene transfer is the passage of genes from parent to offspring, and horizontal ( also called lateral ) gene transfer occurs when genes jump between unrelated organisms, a common phenomenon especially in prokaryotes ; a good example of this is the acquired antibiotic resistance as a result of gene exchange between various bacteria leading to multi-drug-resistant bacterial species.

Vertical, orbital, vectorial, directional, helical, conical, rotational, spin and indexing machining cycles are also used.

Upland is also very well known worldwide throughout the skateboarding culture as " Badlands " because of Upland's geographical location and mainly because it was the birthplace of Vertical Pool and Pipe Skateboarding. The city was home to The Pipeline Skate Park, which opened in 1977 by Stan and Jean Hoffman and was located on 1777 W. Arrow Highway.

Half the width of a " normal " comic, Vertical was also stapled at the top making it " twice as tall.

A tried-and-tested method for presenting newspaper comic strips, the 2003 DC Elseworlds story Batman: Nine Lives also used this method-although unlike those titles, Vertical is designed to be read vertically, and not horizontally.

* Vertical axis wind turbines also have the flow pass through the turbine transversely

They also currently distribute Rizzoli Books, National Geographic Books, Steerforth Press, Wizards of the Coast, Vertical Inc., Welcome Books, New York Review of Books, Titan Books, Other Press, Kodansha Manga, Hatherleigh Press, North Atlantic Books, Monacelli Press Books, and DC Comics.

Vertical expansion is also known as a vertical acquisition.

Vertical expansion or acquisitions can also be used to increase scales and to gain market power.

Vertical will also be continuing the Shonan Junai Gumi manga series, from volume 11 onwards, as " GTO: The Early Years " starting in February 2012.

Vertical speed changes greater than 4. 9 knots ( 2. 5 m / s ) also qualify as significant wind shear for aircraft.

The comics can also be based around peculiar or bizarre concepts, like ' Funny Only to Six-year-olds ' or ' Comic Designed to Fit Vertical Spaces '.

SAIC staff are also responsible for operational support of simulations, including the large amplitude Vertical Motion Simulator and several high fidelity flight simulators.

Vertical position of the nest also varies with moisture, with nests located deeper in a soil cavity at dry sites.

Vertical ( transovarial ) transmission is also known to occur.

Vertical canals are coupled in a crossed fashion, i. e. stimulations that are excitatory for an anterior canal are also inhibitory for the contralateral posterior, and vice versa.

The NSPO also used the M series upgrade as an opportunity to upgrade the system to allow it to be launched from a Vertical Launching System ( VLS ).

The paper also demonstrates how the notion of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance ( VFI ) is conceptually distinct from the notion of Vertical Fiscal Gap ( VFG ).

Baruch's Newman Vertical Campus as well as the Zicklin School of Business, the largest collegiate school of business in the United States, are also located on 24th and 25th Streets between Third and Lexington Avenues.

Vertical differential coil technique is also described in Kinman's US Patents 5, 668, 520 and 6, 103, 966 with priority date of March 1996.

During the night, he talks to them and leads them up the natural chimney ( also known as the Vertical Flame Diversion ) to the V. F. D.