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Vortigern allowed Hengist to send for more of Hengist's countrymen to come over to Britain and fight for Vortigern.
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Vortigern and allowed
The story as reported in such sources as the Historia Brittonum and Gildas indicates that the British king Vortigern allowed the Germanic warlords, later named as Hengist and Horsa by Bede, to settle their people on the Isle of Thanet in exchange for their service as mercenaries.
The Historia contains a story of the king Vortigern, who allowed the Saxons to settle in the island of Britain in return for the hand of Hengist's daughter.
Vortigern and Hengist
According to a well-known legend, Hengist and Horsa, two brothers, landed in 449 as mercenaries for a British king, Vortigern.
According to these sources Hengist and Horsa arrived in Britain as mercenaries serving Vortigern, King of the Britons.
In the Historia Brittonum Hengist had an unnamed daughter ( her name is first given in Historia Regum Britanniae as Rowena ) who seduced Vortigern, eventually leading to the Night of the Long Knives when Hengist's men massacred the Britons at a peace accord.
Later in the same work, Bede notes that Hengist was the father of Oeric, and that Oeric accompanied Hengist upon his invitation by Vortigern.
In the entry for the year 455 the Chronicle details that Hengist and Horsa fought with Vortigern at Aylesford and that Horsa died there.
The Historia Brittonum records that, during the reign of Vortigern in Britain, three vessels that had been exiled from Germania arrived in Britain, commanded by Hengist and Horsa.
" In 447 AD, Vortigern received Hengist and Horsa " as friends " and gave to the brothers the Isle of Thanet.
Hengist prepared a feast, inviting Vortigern, Vortigern's officers, and Ceretic, his translator.
" At the instigation of the Devil ", Vortigern fell in love with Hengist's daughter and promised Hengist whatever he liked in exchange for her betrothal.
Hengist told Vortigern that he would now be both Vortigern's father and adviser and that Vortigern would know no defeat with his counsel, " for the people of my country are strong, warlike, and robust.
" Hengist convened his forces and sent to Vortigern an offer of peace.
Vortigern accepted, and Hengist prepared a feast to bring together the British and Saxon leaders.
Hengist — here Geoffrey notes whose " years and wisdom entitled him to precedence "— responds for the company, stating that they have come from their homeland of Saxony, and that they had come to offer their services to Vortigern or some other prince.
Vortigern asks Hengist and Horsa if they will help him in his wars, and offers them land and " other possessions.
" Hengist and Horsa accept Vortigern's offer, settle on an agreement, and stay with Vortigern at his court.
In chapter 11, since Vortigern now owes his victory to Hengist and Horsa, he increases the rewards he has promised to two.
Vortigern gives Hengist " large possessions of lands in Lindesia for the subsistence of himself and his fellow-soldiers.
" Geoffrey refers to Hengist as a " man of experience and subtilty ," and records that Hengist told Vortigern that Vortigern's enemies assail him from every quarter, and that few of Vortigern's subjects love him.
Hengist continues that Vortigern's subjects threaten Vortigern and say that they will bring over Aurelius Ambrosius from Armorica to depose Vortigern and make Aurelius king.
Vortigern and send
Hengist asks Vortigen to allow him to send word to Saxony to bring over more soldiers so that the Saxon forces will be better able to oppose the call to depose Vortigern.
When the Saxons can no longer tolerate the assaults of the Britons, they send out Vortigern to his son Vortimer, asking for safe return back to Germania.
Yet now that he, Hengist, no longer doubts the death of Vortimer, Hengist submits himself and his people to the will of Vortigern, so that he will accept whomever Vortigern likes among his men, and send the rest back to Germania.
Vortigern and for
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry for the year 449 records that Hengest and Horsa were invited to Britain by Vortigern to assist his forces in fighting the Picts.
After the Saxons had lived on Thanet for " some time " Vortigern promised them supplies of clothing and other provisions on condition that the Saxons assist him in fighting the enemies of his country.
Potential alternate fates for Vortigern are provided.
Vortigern comments that he is grieved that pagans have come to help him, but says that he rejoices at their arrival as, " whether by God's providence, or some other agency ," their assistance is much needed, for Vortigern is surrounded by enemies.
Hengist says that, if Vortigern deems these terms acceptable, he requests that Vortigern set a time and place for them to meet.
In chapter III, Hengist is struck with terror after hearing that Aurelius Ambrosius had rallied the Britons and burned Vortigern alive in a tower, " for he dreaded the valour of Aurelius.
Hengist, according to Bede, manipulated Vortigern into granting more land and allowing for more settlers to come in, paving the way for the Germanic settlement of Britain.
* The Britons and Anglo-Saxon mercenaries under king Vortigern, appeal to Flavius Aetius ( magister militum of Gaul ), for military assistance in their struggle against the Picts and Irish.
Vortigern is accused of incest ( a possible or perhaps intentional mistake of Vortigern for Vortipor, accused by Gildas of the same crime ), oath-breaking, treason, love for a pagan woman, and lesser vices such as pride.
Vortigern and more
Vortigern accepts Hengist's proposition and orders Hengist to invite more people from Hengist's homeland.
This is an important point, as it indicates that either at the time, or near that time, there were one or more Welsh kings who traced their genealogy back to Vortigern.
Besides that, more reminds us of Vortigern ; the name of the bishop is Guitelin, a name similar to the Vitalinus mentioned in the ancestry of Vortigern, and to the Vitalinus who is said to have fought with an Ambrosius at the Battle of Guoloph ( Battle of Wallop ).
Although there are more persons named Vortigern ( nine persons in Ireland named Vortigern, Fortchern or Foirtchern are known ), all but one are commoners.
Vortigern soon proves to be an " ignorant king ", and the wily Hengest manipulates him into ceding over more land and allowing more settlers to come from Germany.
This is more familiar with the film where Merlin meets Vortigern and is given Excalibur by The Lady of the Lake.
The settlers, however, manipulate Vortigern into allowing them to increase their numbers and granting them more land, eventually including all of Kent.
Vortigern and Hengist's
Hengist's daughter was given to Vortigern, who slept with her and deeply loved her.
Vortigern, Hengist's daughter, Vortigern's other wives, and all other inhabitants burned to death.
At Hengist's mention of Mercury, Vortigern looks " earnestly upon them " and asks them their religion.
Hengist bows low in thanks, and tells Vortigern that, while Vortigern has provided him with much land, he wishes Vortigern would make of him a consul or a prince, as Hengist notes Hengist's royal heritage dictates.
Vortigern responds that it is not in his power to appoint Hengist to these positions, reasoning that Hengist is a pagan, that he barely knows Hengist, that Hengist's people are strangers and that Vortigern's nobles would not accept the appointment.
* King Vortigern marries Hengist's daughter, Rowena, and becomes queen of the Britons.
In 1949 the ' Hugin ' sailed from Denmark to Thanet to celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the traditional landing of Hengist and Horsa and the betrothal of Hengist's daughter, Rowena, to king Vortigern of Kent.
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