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Władysław III ( 31 October 1424 – 10 November 1444 ), also known as Władysław of Varna was King of Poland from 1434, and King of Hungary from 1440, until his death at the Battle of Varna.
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Władysław and III
Casimir III the Great () ( 30 April 1310 – 5 November 1370 ) who reigned in 1333 – 1370, was the last King of Poland from the Piast dynasty, the son of King Władysław I the Elbow-high and Duchess Hedwig of Kalisz.
The Kingdom was restored under Władysław I the Elbow-high, strengthened and expanded by his son Casimir III the Great.
The Commonwealth, assertive militarily under King Stephen Báthory, suffered from dynastic distractions during the reigns of the Vasa kings Sigismund III and Władysław IV.
* Hedwig of Kalisz ( 1266 – 1339 ), wife of the King Władysław I the Elbow-high and mother of Casimir III of Poland and Elisabeth of Poland.
In 1206 Henry and his cousin Duke Władysław III Spindleshanks of Greater Poland agreed to swap the Silesian Lubusz Land against the Kalisz region, which met with fierce protest by Władysław's III nephew Władysław Odonic.
The next year Henry's ally Władysław III Spindleshanks succeeded Leszek I as High Duke ; however as he was still contested by his nephew in Greater Poland, he made Henry his governor at Kraków, whereby the Silesian duke once again became entangled into the dispute over the Seniorate Province.
Her actions promoted the reign of her husband: Upon the death of the Polish High Duke Władysław III Spindleshanks in 1231, Henry also became Duke of Greater Poland and the next year prevailed as High Duke at Kraków.
He thereby was the first of the Silesian Piast descendants of Władysław II the Exile to gain the rule over Silesia and the Seniorate Province according to the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty.
This union was contracted in connection with the Ascanian efforts to support the Junior Dukes in opposition to King Conrad III of Germany, who supported the deposed High Duke Władysław II as legal ruler of Poland.
There were descendants of superseded daughters of Casimir III of Poland ( d. 1370 ), such as his youngest daughter Anna, Countess of Celje ( d. 1425 without surviving Issue ), and her daughter Anna of Celje ( 1380 – 1416 ) whom Władysław II Jagiełło married next.
Ladislaus III ( also known as Władysław III or Vladislaus III ) may refer to:
* Władysław III Spindleshanks ( 1165 – 1231 ), Duke of Poland
* Władysław III of Poland and Lithuania ( 1424 – 1444 ), Polish name Władysław Warneńczyk, also king of Hungary, known posthumously as Vladislaus III of Varna
* Władysław III of Poland ( disambiguation )
pl: Władysław III
On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland ( also King of Hungary ) and János Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, which was the final battle of the Crusade of Varna.
* 1444: Ottoman Empire under Sultan Murad II defeats the Polish and Hungarian armies under Władysław III of Poland and János Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna.
Władysław and 31
Władysław Szpilman and his family, along with all other Jews living in Warsaw, were forced to move into a " Jewish District "— the Warsaw Ghetto — on 31 October 1940.
On 31 January 1610 Sigismund received a delegation of boyars opposed to Shuiski, who asked Władysław to become the tsar.
On 31 December 1942 while flying a Spitfire Mk IX ( Serial No. EN128 ) he scored the 500th victory for the UK based Polish Air Force in the war and was later decorated by Polish President Władysław Raczkiewicz.
Władysław and October
Władysław Gomułka, at the height of his popularity, on 24 October 1956, addressing hundreds of thousands of people in Warsaw, asked for an end to demonstrations and a return to work.
Władysław arrived on the scene in late September, retook Bydgoszcz within a week, and came to terms with the Order on 8 October.
A political convulsion soon followed, leading to the rise of Władysław Gomułka to power in October.
In October 1372 Władysław Opolczyk was unexpectedly deprived of the office of Count palatine.
* Władysław Bartoszewski ( 30 June 2000-19 October 2001 )
Realizing the need for new leadership, in what became known as the Polish October, the 8th Plenum chose Władysław Gomułka – released from house arrest – as the new First Secretary of PZPR.
Władysław and 1424
* November 10 – King Władysław III of Poland ( in battle ) ( b. 1424 )
* Władysław III of Poland ( 1424 – 1444 ), King of Poland, and King of Hungary
Władysław and –
* 1911 – Władysław Szpilman, Polish pianist ( d. 2000 )
* 1905 – Władysław Gomułka, Polish leader ( d. 1982 )
* Władysław Reymont ( 1868 – 1925 ).
Beginning with the Lithuanian Grand Duke Jogaila ( Władysław II Jagiełło ), the Jagiellon dynasty ( 1386 – 1572 ) formed the Polish – Lithuanian union.
* 1867 – Władysław Reymont, Polish writer, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1925 )
* 1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło ( Jogaila ) is crowned King of Poland.
* 1918 – Władysław Kędra, Polish pianist ( d. 1968 )
* 1939 – General Władysław Sikorski becomes commander-in-chief of the Polish Government in exile.
* December 5 – Władysław Szpilman, Polish pianist and memoirist ( d. 2000 )
* May 20 – Władysław Sikorski, Polish general and politician ( d. 1943 )
* Władysław Vasa of Poland ( 1595 – 1648 ), Polish Prince, self-proclaimed Grand Duke of Moscow, and future King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Władysław Natanson ( 1864 – 1937 ), physicist
A rival of King Władysław I the Elbow-high to the Polish crown, John supported the Teutonic Knights in the Polish – Teutonic War from 1326 to 1332.
* Elisabeth of Opole ( 1360 – 74 ), daughter of Duke Władysław Opolczyk, in 1372.
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