Along with tarot divination, astrology is one of the core studies of Western esotericism, and as such has influenced systems of magical belief not only among Western esotericists and Hermeticists, but also belief systems such as Wicca that have borrowed from or been influenced by the Western esoteric tradition.

These are the first pure landscape studies known in Western art.

" First-year psychology students at the University of Western Ontario are required " to participate in approved surveys as a condition of their studies.

Today, Australian states and territories that teach media studies at a secondary level are Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.

Although it is most often concerned with the study of non-Western musics, it also includes the study of Western music from an anthropological or sociological perspective, cultural studies and sociology as well as other disciplines in the social sciences and humanities.

With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there arose a more diffuse arena for political studies.

Studies looking at the origin of the Sinhalese have been contradictory. Older studies suggest a predominantly Sri Lankan Tamil contribution followed by a significant Bengali contribution with no North Western Indian contribution, while more modern studies point towards a predominantly Bengali contribution and a minor Tamil and North Western Indian ( Gujarati & Punjabi ) contribution.

Some scholars interested in the relationships between Western philosophy and the history of ideas in Islam and Arabic philosophical medieval sources may have been influenced by Heidegger's work, including recent studies by Nader El-Bizri.

They have compared production and investment in a range of Western and non-Western countries and presented case studies of growth and performance in important individual industries and market-economic sectors.

Business schools often obtain case studies published by the Harvard Business School, INSEAD, the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, the Richard Ivey School of Business at The University of Western Ontario, the Darden School at the University of Virginia, IESE, other academic institutions, or case clearing houses ( such as European Case Clearing House ).

Sociologists have linked guanxi with the concept of social capital ( it has been described as a Gemeinschaft value structure ), and it has been exhaustively described in Western studies of Chinese economic and political behavior.

In fact, several studies indicate that only 25 to 30 percent of the adult population of Western countries produces S-equol after eating soy foods containing isoflavones, significantly lower than the reported 50 to 60 percent frequency of equol-producers in adults from Japan, Korea or China.

When tested against liver and colon cancer cells in laboratory studies, ' Western Yellow ', pungent yellow ( New York Bold ) and shallots were most effective in inhibiting their growth.

Historically, support for modern multiculturalism stems from the changes in Western societies after World War II, in what Susanne Wessendorf calls the " human rights revolution ", in which the horrors of institutionalized racism and ethnic cleansing became almost impossible to ignore in the wake of the Holocaust ; with the collapse of the European colonial system, as colonized nations in Africa and Asia successfully fought for their independence and pointed out the racist underpinnings of the colonial system ; and, in the United States in particular, with the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, which criticized ideals of assimilation that often led to prejudices against those who did not act according to Anglo-American standards and which led to the development of academic ethnic studies programs as a way to counteract the neglect of contributions by racial minorities in classrooms.

The first studies of Western musical history date back to the middle of the 18th century.

Recently, as capitalism has spread throughout the world ( a process associated with globalization ), cultural studies has begun to analyse local and global forms of resistance to Western hegemony.

It was after the publication of Mégnin ’ s work that the studies of forensic science and entomology became an established part of Western popular culture, which in turn inspired other scientists to continue and expand upon his research.

The more recent influence of New Historicism and post-colonial studies have yielded readings of Shakespeare that typify the play as subversive, or challenging the status quo of Western imperialism.

Western studies have supported the use of cloves and clove oil for dental pain.

" Music history " is the distinct subfield of musicology and history which studies music ( particularly Western art music ) from a chronological perspective.

After winning a Westinghouse Talent Search scholarship, Knuth enrolled at the Case Institute of Technology ( now Case Western Reserve University ), where his performance was so outstanding that the faculty voted to award him a master of science upon his completion of the baccalaureate degree.

Category: Case Western Reserve University faculty

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

Category: Case Western Reserve University faculty

Category: Case Western Reserve University faculty

Western Michigan University students and faculty are served by Sindecuse Health Center.

Western later became affiliated with St. Peter's College seminary of London, Ontario in 1939, and it eventually became King's College, an arts faculty.

In 2012, the university rebranded itself " Western University "; the move has proven quite controversial among faculty, staff and students, given the ambiguity the name change effects to its place among the world's universities, several of which are known, variously, as " Western University ," such as Western Washington University, which is also known informally as " Western ," or the University of Western Australia.

In Research Infosource's 2011 ranking of Canada's 50 top research universities, Western was ranked 10th, with a sponsored research income of $ 221. 236 million, averaging $ 155, 600 per faculty member.

In 2002 Fisk University and Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio established an educational partnership to expand opportunities for students, faculty and staff at both institutions: Fisk with the special qualities of a small liberal arts college and Case Western with others as a major research university.

Next, he taught at Case Western Reserve ( 1957 – 62 ) before joining the faculty at MIT ( 1962 ) where he since has worked.

Category: Case Western Reserve University faculty

Category: Case Western Reserve University faculty

In 1985, she joined the faculty of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

Category: Western Washington University faculty

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

Category: University of Western Ontario faculty

This change was a recognition of the reality that little remained of Imperial authority in the areas that had been the Western Empire, with even Rome and Italy itself now ruled by the essentially autonomous Odoacer.

After independence from Russia in 1917, the Finnish Civil War, including interventions by Imperial Germany and Soviet Russia, and failure of the Communist revolution, resulted in the official ban on Communism, and strengthening relations with Western countries.

The First Battle of El Alamein ( 1 – 27 July 1942 ) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought between Axis forces ( Germany and Italy ) of the Panzer Army Africa ( Panzerarmee Afrika ) commanded by Field Marshal ( Generalfeldmarschall ) Erwin Rommel, and Allied ( specifically, British Imperial ) forces ( Britain, British India, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand ) of the British Eighth Army commanded by General Claude Auchinleck.

* 1918 – World War I, Western Front: Battle for Belleau Wood – Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord defeat Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

* 1918 – World War I, Western Front: Battle for Belleau Wood – Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.

One of the most spectacular features of Justinian's reign was the recovery of large stretches of land around the Western Mediterranean basin which had slipped out of Imperial control in the 5th century.

The air war on the Western Front received the most attention in the annals of military aviation, since it produced aces such as Manfred von Richthofen, popularly known as the Red Baron, Ernst Udet, Hermann Göring, Oswald Boelcke, Werner Voss, and Max Immelmann ( the first airman to win the Pour le Mérite, Imperial Germany's highest decoration for gallantry, as a result of which the decoration became popularly known as the Blue Max ).

Travelling mostly across Western Europe, he promised several backers as well as four Roman Catholic Popes that he would make Christianity the state religion of the Ottoman sultanate if he ever succeeded to the Imperial throne.

The Western Allies also expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, ( 1 ) upset at the withdrawal of Russia from the war effort, ( 2 ) worried about a possible Russo-German alliance, and perhaps most importantly ( 3 ) galvanised by the prospect of the Bolsheviks making good their threats to assume no responsibility for, and so default on, Imperial Russia's massive foreign loans ; the legal notion of odious debt had not yet been formulated.

Breaking free from the Huns after the Battle of Nedao in 454, they established their own kingdom and joined Odoacer, the commander of the Imperial foederati troops who deposed the last Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus in 476 AD.

The Heruli later joined Odoacer, the commander of the Imperial foederati troops who deposed the last Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus in 476 AD.

Two years after Wei conquered Shu in AD 263, Sima Yan, Wei's Imperial Chancellor, overthrew Wei and started the Western Jin Dynasty.

** 1122 – 1133 Imperial Princess Kishi / Yoshiko ( 禧子内親王 ) – Western Palace

In name at least, the Western Roman Empire continued to exist after 476, but only as a legal formality and as a sop to Imperial tradition.

Shallots also have the most antioxidant activity, followed by Western Yellow, pungent yellow ( New York Bold ), Northern Red, Mexico, Empire Sweet, Western White, Peruvian Sweet, Texas 1015, Imperial Valley Sweet, and Vidalia.

The milder-tasting cultivars ( i. e., ' Western White ,' ' Peruvian Sweet ,' ' Empire Sweet ,' ' Mexico ,' ' Texas 1015 ,' ' Imperial Valley Sweet ' and ' Vidalia ') showed little cancer-fighting ability.

Shallots and ten other onion ( Allium cepa L .) varieties commonly available in the United States were evaluated: Western Yellow, Northern Red, pungent yellow ( New York Bold ), Western White, Peruvian Sweet, Empire Sweet, Mexico, Texas 1015, Imperial Valley Sweet, and Vidalia.

In the German lands, a Margrave was a ruler of an immediate Imperial territory ( examples include the Margrave of Brandenburg, the Margrave of Baden and the Margrave of Bayreuth ) and never a mere noble like Marquesses / Marquises in Western and Southern Europe.

In contrast to the Western convention of referring to a sovereign using a regnal name ( e. g. George V ) or by a personal name ( e. g. Queen Victoria ), a governing emperor was to be referred to simply as Huangdi Bixia ( 皇帝陛下, His Majesty the Emperor ) or Dangjin Huangshang ( 當今皇上, The Imperial Highness of the Present Time ) when spoken about in the third person.

During the Imperial era, Omsk was the seat of the Governor General of Western Siberia, and later of the Governor General of the Steppes.

Imperial Japan was seeking for enough colonies and resources in Korean Peninsula and Mainland China to compete with Western powers at that time, and this was the only way to prove how fast Imperial Japan since Meiji Restoration in 1867 had run after the West and how serious it was about amending unequal treaties among Western powers.