When specific predictions from astrologers were tested in rigorous experimental procedures in the Carlson test, the predictions were falsified.

When used in scientific contexts, the term calorie refers to the small calorie ; it is often encountered in experimental calorimetry, and commonly used to specify bond and conformational energies in molecular modeling.

When they reached college, the experimental students were found to equal or surpass traditionally educated students on all outcomes: grades, extracurricular participation, dropout rates, intellectual curiosity, and resourcefulness.

When used, however, experiments typically follow the form of the clinical trial, where experimental units ( usually individual human beings ) are randomly assigned to a treatment or control condition and one or more outcomes are assessed.

When the brain is led to believe that the saccades it is generating are too large or too small ( by an experimental manipulation in which a saccade-target steps backwards or forwards contingent on the eye movement made to acquire it ), saccade amplitude gradually decreases ( or increases ), an adaptation ( also termed gain adaptation ) widely seen as a simple form of motor learning, possibly driven by an effort to correct visual error.

When his involvement with hypnosis waned as a result of failure to establish professional acceptance, he turned to the study of development spurred on by the birth of his two daughters, Marguerite and Armande ( born in 1885 and 1887, respectively ), calling Armande a subjectivist and Marguerite an objectivist, and developing the concepts of introspection and externospection in an anticipation of Carl Jung's psychological types. Ellenberger, p. 702-3 In the 21 year period following his shift in career interests, Binet " published more than 200 books, articles, and reviews in what now would be called experimental, developmental, educational, social, and differential psychology " ( Siegler, 1992 ).

When he retired from the church's ministry, he moved to Wisconsin where he operated an experimental farm and edited a German-language agricultural newspaper.

When Merrill was invited to show her experimental film in the club, she ask if she could first develop a use for video to complement the DJ music so that when her film would be played, it would become part of a club ambiance and not be seen as a break in the evening.

When Sabena was created, it was partly funded by Belgians in the Belgian Congo colony who lost their air service — an experimental passenger and cargo company ( LARA ) between Léopoldville, Lisala, and Stanleyville — a year earlier and expected the new Belgian national airline to fill this gap.

When possible, fluid dynamicists try to find a reference frame in which the flow is steady, so that they can use experimental methods of creating streaklines to identify the streamlines.

When Cale left, he seemed to take the more experimentalist tendencies with him, as is noticeable in comparing the noise-rock experimental White Light / White Heat ( which Cale co-created ) to the more pop-oriented The Velvet Underground, recorded after his departure.

When he asked the government for more land and more money, however, the response was that he should build only a small-scale experimental prison-which he interpreted as meaning that there was little real commitment to the concept of the Panopticon as a cornerstone of penal reform.

When used in research, these tests can be used to contrast neuropsychological abilities across experimental groups.

When enough experimental results have been gathered in a particular area of inquiry, scientists may propose an explanatory framework that accounts for as many of these as possible.

When opened in 1921, it was the largest building in The British Commonwealth and was considered on the cutting edge of experimental treatments for people with mental disabilities.

When the Western Australia government instituted an experimental program of fox baiting at Dryandra ( one of the two remaining sites ), numbat sightings increased by a factor of 40.

When interviewed about her favorite film of all times, famed movie critic Pauline Kael stated that the director Dimitri Kirsanoff, in his silent experimental film Ménilmontant " developed a technique that suggests the movement known in painting as Futurism ".

When he was diagnosed with cancer in 1983, Maddox traveled to the Bahamas for experimental treatment.

When the editor Paul Carroll published BIG TABLE Magazine ( Issue No. 1, Spring 1959 ) alongside former Chicago Review editor Irving Rosenthal, he was found guilty of sending obscene material through the U. S. mail for including " Ten Episodes from Naked Lunch ," a piece of writing the Judicial Officer for the United States Postal Service deemed " undisciplined prose, far more akin to the early work of experimental adolescents than to anything of literary merit " and initially judged it as non-mailable under the provisions of.

When the experimental conditions were reversed, rewarding bees for choosing the inner passage marked with a symbol that was different from the entrance symbol, the bees again learned to choose the correct path.

When the number of observations is relatively small, Chebychev's inequality can be used for an upper bound on probabilities, regardless of any assumptions about the distribution of experimental errors: the maximum probabilities that a parameter will be more than 1, 2 or 3 standard deviations away from its expectation value are 100 %, 25 % and 11 % respectively.

When ZeD premiered on March 18, 2002, it was still considered to be in development, and its first four weeks from March to April were experimental.

When the variables are the values of experimental measurements they have uncertainties due to measurement limitations ( e. g., instrument precision ) which propagate to the combination of variables in the function.

When Joel Robinson escapes from the Satellite of Love at the end of this episode, the " Mads " knock Mike unconscious and shoot him up to the satellite to replace Joel as their experimental guinea pig.

When paper became generally available, from the 14th century onwards, artists ' drawings, both preparatory studies and finished works, became increasingly common.

The argument that school vouchers increases quality and efficiencies in schools forced to compete is supported by studies such as " When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement " ( Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's, 2003 ), which concluded that public schools located near private schools that were eligible to accept voucher students made significantly more improvements than did similar schools not located near eligible private schools.

For instance, in two studies by the American Mosaic Project, racial inequality in the United States was framed as either “ Black Disadvantage ” or “ White Privilege .” When the term “ black disadvantage ” was used to describe racial inequality, white participants felt less collectively responsible for the harm done to the out-group, which lessened collective guilt.

When all 133 studies deemed suitable in light of this consideration were re-analyzed, providing data for over 6, 000 patients, the findings suggest an average improvement in 27 % of untreated patients over the term of the studies compared with a 74 % success rate among those receiving hypnotherapy.

When researchers look for an organism to use in their studies, they look for several traits.

When his uncle Kemal Reis died in 1511 ( his ship was wrecked by a storm in the Mediterranean Sea, while he was heading to Egypt ), Piri returned to Gelibolu, where he started working on his studies about navigation.

When anthropologists David J. Daegling and Daniel O. Schmitt examined the film, they concluded it was impossible to conclusively determine if the subject in the film is nonhuman, and additionally argued that flaws in the studies by Krantz and others invalidated their claims.

When RA is clinically suspected, immunological studies are required, such as testing for the presence of rheumatoid factor ( RF, a non-specific antibody ).

When Campi moved to another city, Anguissola continued her studies with painter Bernardino Gatti ( known as Il Sojaro ).

When tested against liver and colon cancer cells in laboratory studies, ' Western Yellow ', pungent yellow ( New York Bold ) and shallots were most effective in inhibiting their growth.

When his older brother Ezekiel's studies required Webster's support, the young man resigned from the law office and worked as a schoolteacher — as young men often did then, when public education consisted largely of subsidies to local schoolmasters.

When thyroid disease runs in the family, the physician should be particularly wary ; studies of twins suggest genetic factors account for 79 % of the liability to the development of Graves ’ disease ( whereas environmental factors presumably account for the remainder ).

When he was not promoted to the varsity football team in his sophomore year, Rose was dejected and lost interest in his studies.

When studies were first made of the stars ' proper motions, it was found that they are all moving in the same direction across the sky, at the same rate, further demonstrating that they were related.

When the case studies were shown to be fictional, subjects ' belief in a link diminished, but around half of the original effect remained.

When the gemstones are in a rough state, the gemologist studies the external structure ; the host rock and mineral association ; and natural and polished colour.

When studying the whole molluscan animal is included as well as studying the shell, then the study is known as malacology ; a person who studies mollusks is known as a malacologist.

When studies indicated the proposed jetport would create of raw sewage a day and of jet engine pollutants a year, the project met staunch opposition.

When studies showed that car traffic helped businesses, the city had the five-block pedestrian mall broken up.

When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him a cash reward for succeeding in his studies.

When a low, near-circular orbit around a body with substantial gravity ( as is required for many scientific studies ) is needed, the total required velocity changes can be on the order of several kilometers per second.

When Winston departed for Ireland the following year, John enrolled at the Dublin Free School ; but by 1664, following his father's recall to the position of Junior Clerk Comptroller of the King's Household at Whitehall, John had transferred his studies to St Paul's School in London.

When his sister died, he gave up that position and returned to Constantinople to resume his studies.