When you study ' historiography ' you do not study the events of the past directly, but the changing interpretations of those events in the works of individual historians.

When addressing events after 220 BC, he conferred with Greek and Roman historians to acquire credible sources of information, but rarely did he name those sources.

When speaking of sexual revolution, historians make a distinction between the first and the second sexual revolution.

When the Mayflower's story was retold by historians Nathaniel Morton ( in 1669 ) and Cotton Mather ( in 1702 ), both paraphrased Bradford's passage, and used Bradford's word pilgrims.

When they met, both were smitten immediately ; most historians believe Parker joined Barrow because she was in love.

When John Ford ’ s production of Stagecoach pulled into town in 1938 ( a Sedona connection that has eluded historians since the film was made ), it set off three solid decades of A-picture activity — forty-four features through 1973, helped along by the construction of Sedona Lodge, the only permanent boarding and production facility ever built specifically for movie crews on remote location in the United States.

When Samaria, Judea proper and Idumea were first amalgamated into the Roman Judaea Province ( which some modern historians spell Iudaea ), from AD 6 to the outbreak of the First Jewish Revolt in 66, officials of the Equestrian order ( the lower rank of governors ) governed.

When critics analysed Gayane, they saw that, in strict ballet terms, it is incompletely successful as a whole, because of its naïve libretto, and because of its overtly sociological story emphasis, yet, choreographers, critics, and historians persuaded the Kirov Theatre to profitably stage excerpts of the ballet.

When he brought on Schine as chief consultant, speculation arose that Schine and Cohn had a sexual relationship, although some historians have more recently concluded the friendship was platonic.

In his review in The New York Times, Frank Rich wrote, " When future historians try to find the exact moment at which Broadway finally rose up to grab the musical back from the British, they just may conclude that the revolution began last night.

When historians and sociologists considered the revolution which followed the agricultural society they did not call it a " post-agricultural society ".

When Winston Churchill published his history of the war five years later, he pronounced Elliott ’ s stories “ rubbish .” Still, the frequent absence of detailed minutes leads historians to rely considerably on As He Saw It, and even the official Foreign Relations of the United States ( Foreign Relations Series ) sometimes fills in the gaps with Elliott ’ s details.

When dealing with the salons, historians have traditionally focused upon the role of women within them.

When humans first began fighting wars is a matter of debate among anthropologists and historians.

When De Situ Britanniae was debunked as a fraud in 1845, Roy's misguided placement of Trimontium was retained by some historians, though he was no longer cited for his contribution.

When Rurik died he was succeeded by Oleg who was of his kin ( as it is believed by some historians ) and in whose care was Rurik's son Igor.

When Avidius Cassius rebelled against what he believed was a deceased Marcus Aurelius, he received no support from Arabia, overlooked by some historians due likely to the fact that Arabia hadn ’ t the wealth or political might of Syria.

When asked, " Will historians know more later?

" Many historians agree with Emory Thomas who wrote, " When Yancey and Davis met in Montgomery the helm of the revolution changed hands.

When Charles reluctantly signed the document of abdication on 2 August 1830, Louis Antoine and his wife became king and queen of France, though the brevity of his effective reign makes it often unaccounted for by historians.

" When some of the scholarship he championed was dismissed by many historians, Clarke imparted to them the biases of Eurocentric views.

When the Ninth Doctor and Rose are arrested in the Justicia System in the year 2501, the Doctor shares a cell with Dram Fel-Fotch and Ecktosca Fel-Fotch Happen-Bar Slitheen, who claim that after the Earth incident, the remnants of the family went bankrupt and had become historians.

When Scott presented these conclusions in his doctoral dissertation, defended on 16 June 1968 before a panel of eminent Filipino historians which included Teodoro Agoncillo, Horacio de la Costa, Marcelino Foronda, Mercedes Grau Santamaria, Nicolas Zafra and Gregorio Zaide, not a single question was raised about the chapter which he had called The Contributions of Jose E. Marco to Philippine historiography.

When Alexander became king of Macedonia ( 336 BC ) with Parmenion's support ( Parmenion had executed Attalus, accused of plotting with the Athenians against Alexander, and suggested by a very few modern historians as the head of a noble faction opposing Alexander's accession.

When machine translation ( also known as mechanical translation ) failed to yield accurate translations right away, automated processing of human languages was recognized as far more complex than had originally been assumed.

When proteins are generated from intron-containing genes, RNA splicing takes place as part of the RNA processing pathway that follows transcription and precedes translation.

Another author explains, " When Saint Jerome translated the Old Testament into Latin, he thought no one but Christ should glow with rays of light — so he advanced the secondary translation.

When Richard H. Geoghegan pointed out that Steinhaus's translation was in very poor English throughout, Zamenhof destroyed his remaining copies and engaged Geoghegan to produce a fresh translation.

Jurchen script | Jurchen translation of the Chinese couplet, Ming wang shen de, si yi xian bin (" 明王慎德. 四夷咸宾 ": " When a wise king is heedful of virtue, foreigners from all quarters come as guests ")

When such dissemination happens, the limitations of the original naming convention, which had formerly been latent and moot, become painfully apparent, often necessitating retronymy, synonymity, translation / transcoding, and so on.

He does not explicitly acknowledge any anticipation of his demonstration of electrostatic repulsion by the latter but, as he quotes a passage from the same page, could not have been unaware that, in a discussion of the nature of electrical attraction, Cabeo had written ( Philosophia Magnetica p. 192 ): " When we see that small bodies ( corpuscula ) are lifted ( sublevari et attolli ) above the amber and also fall back to the motionless amber, it cannot be said that such erratic behaviour ( talem matum-but if " matum " is taken as a misprint for " motum ", then the translation is simply " such motion ") is an attraction by the gravity of the attracting body.

When the French linguist Jean-François Champollion in 1822 published a translation of the hieroglyphs and the key to the grammatical system, Young ( and many others ) praised his work.

When Smith finished the translation, he said that he returned the plates to the angel Moroni, and therefore they are unavailable for study.

When released he returned to Milan, and there gave the last touches to his Ortis, published a translation of and commentary upon Callimachus, commenced a version of the Iliad and began his translation of Lawrence Sterne's Sentimental Journey.

When Matthew 1: 22 states: " Behold the virgin shall be with child " it uses the Greek term " parthenos " as " virgin " as in the Septuagint translation of Isaiah, while the original Masoretic Isaiah uses the Hebrew " almah ".

When attempting address translation of a given logical address, the processor reads the 64-bit segment descriptor structure from either the Global Descriptor Table when TI = 0 or the Local Descriptor Table when TI = 1.

When Wizardry was first introduced in Japan, the lack of available information as well as a low quality of translation led to the game being far more seriously interpreted by Japanese players due to overlooking in-game jokes and parodies.

When referring to such books, it refers to " Niten No Ichi Ryu " or " Ni Ten Ichi Ryu ", which means, when literally translated, " Two heaven, one school ", although many could see the translation as " Two Swords, One spirit ", or " Two Swords, One Entity ".

Prince Louis of Battenberg changed his surname to Mountbatten ( its literal English translation ) during the First World War at the request of King George V. When then-Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, a member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg ( the royal house of Denmark and Norway and the deposed royal house of Greece ) took British citizenship, he used this surname since he descends from the Battenberg family through his mother, Princess Alice of Battenberg.

When the TLB lacks a translation, a slower mechanism involving hardware-specific data structures or software assistance is used.

When the cartoon finishes, Lumpy works to create a translation device from his Amorphian machine that will fool the Imperials into returning to their base by faking their commander's voice.

When iron concentration is low, IRPs bind the ferritin mRNA IRE leading to translation repression.

When the mandible is moved into a lateral excursion, the working side condyle ( the condyle on the side of the mandible that moves outwards ) only performs rotation ( in the horizontal plane ), while the balancing side condyle performs translation.

When the binary interface of the hardware the executable was compiled for differs from the binary interface on which the executable is run, the program that does this translation is called an emulator.

When the languages are different, and translation has to be used to communicate, the potential for misunderstandings increases. The study of cross-cultural communication is fast becoming a global research area.

When it appeared in English translation in 1983 it received an immediate critical success.