When subjected to loading, debonding may occur at different locations in the adhesive joint.

When a metal wire is subjected to electric force applied on its opposite ends, these free electrons rush in the direction of the force, thus forming what we call an electric current.

When subjected to a high enough voltage, insulators suffer from the phenomenon of electrical breakdown.

There he repeated in a different form all that he had already said, for all the world as if he had a gramophone fixed in his brain ... When I took leave, he subjected me to an interminable handshake, meanwhile fixing his cold blue eyes on mine, and repeating almost word for word what he said to me on arrival ... I felt I should never be able to establish any human contact with this man " In early June 1940, when Mussolini informed Hitler that he at long last would enter the war on 10 June 1940, Hitler was most dismissive, in private calling Mussolini a cowardly opportunist who broke the terms of the Pact of Steel in September 1939 when the going looked rough, and was only entering the war in June 1940 after it was clear that France was beaten and it appeared that Britain would soon make peace.

When subjected to the same cost-analysis as the 90-day report, Mars Semi-Direct was predicted to cost 55 billion dollars over 10 years, capable of fitting into the existing NASA budget.

When such bodies are subjected to a sinusoidally oscillating stress, the strain is neither exactly in phase with the stress ( as it would be for a perfectly elastic solid ) nor 90 degrees out of phase ( as it would be for a perfectly viscous liquid ) but rather exhibits a strain that lags the stress at a value between zero and 90 degrees: i. e., Some of the energy is stored and recovered in each cycle, and some is dissipated as heat.

When the African slave trade began in 1673, the difficult conditions and inhumane treatment slaves were subjected to bred discontent.

When his crews were not flying missions, they were being subjected to his relentless training, as he believed that training was the key to saving their lives.

" When the magazine was seen in Choctaw County, the Causeys were subjected to brutal economic retaliation by white residents, who tried to coerce Mrs. Causey into recanting her remarks.

When he assembled the New York Edition of his fiction in his final years, James wrote a series of prefaces that subjected his own work to the same searching, occasionally harsh criticism.

When subjected to a very fast, < 1 ns rise-time transient, response times for the MOV are in the 40-60 ns range.

* When glass bottles of liquid are dropped or subjected to shock, the water hammer effect may cause hydrodynamic glass breakage.

When the violent right-wing Lapua Movement asked him to become their leader, he refused and was instead subjected to their death threats.

When the time came for the two to dig up the supposed treasure, Balsamo attacked Marano, who was left bleeding and wondering what had happened to the boy — in his mind, the beating he had been subjected to had been the work of djinns.

When combined with the stresses formed, this creates a very brittle zone between the hard and softer metal, which usually makes this method unsuitable for swords or tools that may be subjected to shear and impact stresses.

When geopolymers are subjected to sufficient geothermal pressures for sufficient geologic time, they begin to undergo certain peculiar changes to become kerogen.

When the guards finally figured things out, the crewmembers were subjected to more severe punishment.

When Pope Abraham affirmed that it was true, Al-Muizz challenged him to prove it or else the Copts would be subjected to the sword.

When he caught up with them, Heaviside subjected Lardner to a flogging ; he was unable to persuade his wife to return with him.

" When the Empire dissolves in the Secession Wars in the 27th century, Earth is once more subjected to nuclear attacks, but by the early 31st century has been reclaimed by the Second Empire.

When unburned fuel / air mixture beyond the boundary of the flame front is subjected to a combination of heat and pressure for a certain duration ( beyond the delay period of the fuel used ), detonation may occur.

Studies seem to indicate that ethylene affects stem diameter and height: When stems of trees are subjected to wind, causing lateral stress, greater ethylene production occurs, resulting in thicker, more sturdy tree trunks and branches.

When a part is subjected to a cyclic stress, also known as stress range ( Sr ), it has been observed that the failure of the part occurs after a number of stress reversals ( N ) even if the magnitude of the stress range is below the material ’ s yield strength.

When subjected to aging of at least five years before release, the wine can be labeled a Riserva.

When any wire ( or other conducting object such as an antenna ) conducts alternating current, electromagnetic radiation is propagated at the same frequency as the electric current.

When electromagnetic radiation is incident on matter, it causes the charged particles to oscillate and gain energy.

When the current flowing through an inductor changes, creating a time-varying magnetic field inside the coil, a voltage is induced, according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which by Lenz's law opposes the change in current that created it.

When transformed into Phoenix, Jean's powers escalate to an incalculable level, allowing her to rearrange or disintegrate matter at a subatomic level, fly unaided through space, survive in any atmosphere, and manipulate electromagnetic and cosmic energies for various effects and atmospheric disturbances.

When this happens due to the presence of the electromagnetic field from a photon, a photon is released in the same phase and direction as the " stimulating " photon, and is called stimulated emission.

When it was found in 1900 by Max Planck that the energy of waves could be described as consisting of small packets or " quanta ", Albert Einstein further developed this idea to show that an electromagnetic wave such as light could be described as a particle ( later called the photon ) with a discrete quantum of energy that was dependent on its frequency.

When wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation are quoted, the wavelength in vacuum usually is intended unless the wavelength is specifically identified as the wavelength in some other medium.

When the propagation speed of these electromagnetic waves was calculated, the speed of light fell out.

When passing through matter, a beta particle is decelerated by electromagnetic interactions and may give off bremsstrahlung x-rays.

When two traces run parallel, an electrical signal in one can be coupled into the other through electromagnetic induction by magnetic field lines from one linking the other ; this is called crosstalk.

When electromagnetic waves interact with matter, their propagation is altered.

" When Earth tries to reclaim the colony, the revolutionaries plan to use in defense a smaller duplicate of the electromagnetic catapult formerly used to export wheat.

When matter and antimatter come into contact, they annihilate — both matter and antimatter are converted directly and entirely into enormous quantities of energy, as electromagnetic radiation.

When the size of the observable universe becomes smaller than any particular structure, no interaction by any of the fundamental forces ( gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, or strong ) can occur between the most remote parts of the structure.

When the Race begins its attack on Earth, they detonate several atomic bombs just above the Earth's atmosphere hoping to disrupt human electronics with the resulting electromagnetic radiation.

When a material is exposed to an ion beam, atomic interactions occur that give off EM radiation of wavelengths in the x-ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum specific to an element.

When calculating the electromagnetic interactions of charged particles, it is tempting to ignore the back-reaction of a particle's own field on itself.

When electrons are accelerated, as occurs when an AC electrical field is impressed on an antenna, they will radiate electromagnetic waves.

When a current passed through the filament, the electromagnetic field would cause the string to move.

When Bell demonstrated his telephone at the Centennial Exhibition in June 1876, he used his improved electromagnetic transmitter, not Gray's water transmitter.

When X-rays are incident on an atom, they make the electronic cloud move as does any electromagnetic wave.

When PD occurs, electromagnetic waves propagate away from the discharge site in all directions.

* When operating in electromagnetic ( Telecoil ) mode, the ratings are from T1 ( worst ) to T4 ( best ).

When it came to deriving the electromagnetic wave equation from displacement current in his 1865 paper A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, he got around the problem of the non-zero divergence associated with Gauss's law and dielectric displacement by eliminating the Gauss term and deriving the wave equation exclusively for the solenoidal magnetic field vector.