When the Soviet Union was the only member state which refused to sign, the U. S. embarked on a massive nuclear weapons testing, development, and deployment program.

When testing a hash function, the uniformity of the distribution of hash values can be evaluated by the chi-squared test.

When this is done, and it is very common, an attacker can work off-line, rapidly testing candidate passwords against the true password's hash value.

When RA is clinically suspected, immunological studies are required, such as testing for the presence of rheumatoid factor ( RF, a non-specific antibody ).

When all the various sub-routines have been coded the program is ready for testing.

When smoke testing a sanitary sewer system it is helpful to partially block off the section of sewer to be tested.

** When baled, straw has moderate insulation characteristics ( about R-1. 5 / inch according to Oak Ridge National Lab and Forest Product Lab testing ).

When the design has passed through these processes, the company constructs a limited number of prototypes for testing on the ground.

When challenged at trial over the nature of this testing, and particularly over the fact that the testing was designed in some cases to cause death and only to measure the time which elapsed until death was caused, one Nazi doctor's defence was that, though a doctor, he was " legally appointed executioner ".

When the initial specification had been drafted, the MCNS consortium handed over control of it to CableLabs which maintained the specification, promoted it in various standards organizations ( notably SCTE and ITU ), developed a certification testing program for cable modem equipment, and has since drafted multiple extensions to the original specification.

When he was thirteen the family moved from the Los Angeles area to the more remote farming town of Lancaster, near the Mojave Desert, where there was a growing aerospace industry and testing plant that would become Edwards Airforce Base.

When interviewed on May 17 by the newspaper Komosmolskaya Pravda, Yuri Gagarin alluded to the failure of the administration to listen to the concerns about the Soyuz module that were identified by the cosmonaut corps and that Komarov's death should teach the establishment to be more rigorous in its testing and evaluation of " all the mechanisms of the spaceship, even more attentive to all stages of checking and testing, even more vigilant in our encounter with the unknown.

When space permits, the screen print text can indicate component designators, switch setting requirements, test points, and other features helpful in assembling, testing, and servicing the circuit board.

When fault trees are labeled with actual numbers about failure probabilities ( which are often in practice unavailable because of the expense of testing ), computer programs can calculate failure probabilities from fault trees.

When this testing is complete the photomask information is released for chip fabrication.

When the Fremen Namri reveals that the testing was ordered by Alia, he kills the man and escapes, sending a message to Duncan Idaho to set off the course of events that will force Stilgar to act.

When center Eddy Curry showed possible symptoms of a heart problem shortly before the playoffs, Paxson took a cautious approach and would not clear Curry to play without extensive DNA testing.

When laboratory testing, field experience, or engineering judgement indicates that an item could be damaged by mechanical shock, several courses of action might be considered:

When testing ended in 1992, the Energy Department estimated that more than 300 million curies of radiation remained, making the site one of the most radioactively contaminated places in the United States.

When infected with woodchuck hepatitis B virus, they are at 100 % risk for developing liver cancer, making them a good model for testing hepatitis B and liver cancer therapies.

When Terrace ended the experiment, Nim was transferred back to the Institute for Primate Studies in Oklahoma, who later sold him to the Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Surgery in Primates, a pharmaceutical animal testing laboratory managed by NYU.

When the time comes for testing a pair of objects for collision, their bounding sphere tree can be used to eliminate many pairs of triangles.

When the dummy has been determined to be ready for testing, and calibration marks are fastened to the side of the head to aid researchers when slow-motion films are reviewed later.

When audio files are to be processed, either by further compression or for editing, it is desirable to work from an unchanged original ( uncompressed or losslessly compressed ).

When a pedal is off or inactive, the electric audio signal coming in to the pedal is diverted onto a " bypass ", resulting in a " dry " signal which continues on to other effects down the chain.

When processing signals, such as audio, radio waves, light waves, seismic waves, and even images, Fourier analysis can isolate individual components of a compound waveform, concentrating them for easier detection and / or removal.

When the music is stored in an audio file format that is lossless such as FLAC, Monkey's Audio or WMA Lossless, the computer playback of recorded audio can serve as an audiophile-quality source for a hi-fi system.

When synchronizing multiple clock-dependent digital devices together with video, such as digital audio recorders, the devices must be connected to a common word clock signal that is derived from the house black burst signal.

When introduced in the early 1990s, it had a number of unique features, such as “ sync slip ”, synchronized varispeed playback with audio scrubbing, synchronized multi-channel playback, and an object-oriented user interface with a dedicated hardware console.

When the called party picks up the handset, they actuate a double-circuit switchhook ( not shown ) which simultaneously disconnects the alerting device and connects the audio circuitry to the line.

It was released on DVD for the first time on January 9, 2001, and included an audio commentary by Reiner, a 35-minute " Making Of " documentary featuring interviews with Reiner, Ephron, Crystal, and Ryan, seven deleted scenes, and a music video for " It Had To Be You " by Harry Connick, Jr. A Collector's Edition DVD was released on January 15, 2008, including a new audio commentary with Reiner, Ephron, and Crystal, eight deleted scenes, all new featurettes ( It All Started Like This, Stories Of Love, When Rob Met Billy, Billy On Harry, I Love New York, What Harry Meeting Sally Meant, So Can Men And Women Really Be Friends?

When sound film was introduced in 1926, variations in film speed were no longer tolerated as the human ear is more sensitive to changes in audio frequency.

When loading coils are in place, signal attenuation remains low for signals within the passband of the transmission line but increases rapidly for frequencies above the audio cutoff frequency.

When a signal with little or no noise is received, the noise-derived voltage goes away and the receiver audio is unmuted.

When hash functions and fingerprints are used to identify similar data, such as homologous DNA sequences or similar audio files, the functions are designed so as to maximize the probability of collision between distinct but similar data.

When Kreisel's business partner, Jonas Miller, who owned a high-end audio store in Los Angeles, told Kreisel that some purchasers of the store's high-end electrostatic speakers had complained about a lack of bass response in the electrostatics, Kreisel designed a powered woofer that would reproduce only those frequencies that were too low for the electrostatic speakers to convey.

When the new samples are played at the original sampling frequency, the audio clip sounds faster or slower.

When RealAudio was introduced, RealNetworks disclosed no technical details about the audio format or how it was encoded, but it was soon noticed that some of the audio codecs used in RealAudio were identical to those used in cellular telephones and digital television.

; Voice Activity Detection ( VAD ): When enabled, voice activity detection detects whether the audio being encoded is speech or silence / background noise.

When audio from an audio CD is imported by dragging to the Mac OS X Desktop, the resulting file is also an AIFF-C / sowt.

When a book of his memoirs was published in 2004, it included an audio CD with the calls as well as a Chick Hearn Rap-Around rap song created with the samples.

When ingesting audio or video feeds, metadata are attached to the clip.

When the TV is tuned to the programmed channel, the video and audio signal of the source device is accessed.

When telephone exchanges were mechanical, a tap had to be installed by technicians, linking circuits together to route the audio signal from the call.