While in the first five years following World War II, massive emigration from these states to the West occurred, restrictions implemented thereafter stopped most East-West migration, except that under limited bilateral and other agreements.

While urban areas are growing and thriving, economic adjustments have been harsh in rural and resource-dependent communities, and emigration has been an ongoing phenomenon for some parts of the region.

While it could easily be said that the famine and its after-effects ended conclusively any chance of Ireland ever being a military or economic threat to Britain again, it should be also noted that the famine's long term demographic effects were less the result of deaths from starvation ( which, as with most famines, affected the old, the very young and the sick disproportionately ) and more the result of emigration ( which affected the young population of reproductive age ).

While some claim there is no foundation but anecdote that Hampen attempted emigration to the colonies with Cromwell, others assert that Oliver Cromwell and other future architects of the English Civil War, including Hampden, may have been close to moving to America in the 1630s.

While some modern migration is a byproduct of wars ( for example, emigration from Iraq and Bosnia to the US and UK ), political conflicts ( for example, some emigration from Zimbabwe to the UK ), and natural disasters ( for example, emigration from Montserrat to the UK following the eruption of the island's volcano ), contemporary migration is predominantly economically motivated.

While there were many reasons for this, secession from the United Kingdom was a factor in Protestant emigration.

While this state-led strategy had some positive results, emigration remained high throughout this period, with up to 75, 000 leaving for Britain in the late 1930s.

While the island had reached a peak population of about 14, 500 in 1864, that has steadily declined mostly due to emigration, both internal ( to major urban centres of Greece ) and external ( to Australia, the United States, Germany ) in the first half of the 20th century.

While immigration and emigration can be present in wild fisheries, they are usually not measured.

While Manhigut's co-founder, Shmuel Sackett, had close ties with Rabbis Meir and Binyamin Ze ' ev Kahane, there is little evidence directly connecting Feiglin with Kahane, although there are several ideological similarities between them, such as supporting " induced emigration ", developing a legal system more consistent with Halakha, and restricting Israeli citizenship to Jews.

While the professed justification for this tax was to repay state expenses for public education, this measure was designed to combat the brain drain caused by the growing emigration of Soviet Jews and other members of the intelligentsia to the West.

While these restrictions led many Jews to seek emigration, requesting an exit visa was itself seen as an act of betrayal by Soviet authorities.

While enlarging the land by 2. 4 km², it spawned 300 seismic events, hurled ash 1 km, destroyed 300 houses in the parishes of Capelo and Praia do Norte and caused the evacuation of 2, 000 people ( emigration to the US and Canada ).

While in emigration, Vynnychenko wrote Rebirth of a Nation ( Вiдродження нацiї, 1919 ), an account of the Ukrainian revolution up to that point.

While April sees the emigration as an opportunity to escape their dull environment, Frank's plans are more driven by vanity of his own intelligence, which April panders to.

While Caminomorisco and Pinofranqueado have seen a certain measure of development, Nuñomoral, Casares de las Hurdes and Ladrillar are in recession, losing population owing to emigration to the cities and the ageing of those who remain in the villages.

While living in the home, Louisa began writing in earnest and was given her own room.

While on a recital tour in New Zealand ( 1895 ) he began to realise the wider significance of head carriage for overall physical functioning.

While Judah I was still living, Rav, having been duly ordained as teacher — though not without certain restrictions ( Sanhedrin 5a )— returned to Babylonia, where he at once began a career that was destined to mark an epoch in the development of Babylonian Judaism.

While trying to swim across the dangerous Euphrates, Abd al-Rahman is said to have become separated from his brother Yahiya, who began swimming back towards the horsemen, possibly from fear of drowning.

While relations were good at the beginning, Daoud began a major purge of leftist influence in the mid-1970s.

If the air mass is colder than the ground below it, it is labeled k. If the air mass is warmer than the ground below it, it is labeled w. While air mass identification was originally used in weather forecasting during the 1950s, climatologists began to establish synoptic climatologies based on this idea in 1973.

While the term " liberal " had been used to describe all political forces in Colombia, the conservatives began describing themselves as " conservative liberals " and their opponents as " red liberals ".

While retaining his professorship at Duke after the beginning of World War II, Linebarger began serving as a second lieutenant of the United States Army, where he was involved in the creation of the Office of War Information and the Operation Planning and Intelligence Board.

While at the NIH, Venter learned of a technique for rapidly identifying all of the mRNAs present in a cell and began to use it to identify human brain genes.

While the CIA and MI6 and the People's Liberation Army of China financed the operation along with the Pakistan government against the Soviet Union Eventually the Soviet Union began looking for a withdrawal route and in 1988 Geneva Accords were signed between Communist-Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ; under the terms Soviet troops were to withdraw.

While at Columbia Eisenhower began the art after watching Thomas E. Stephens paint Mamie's portrait.

While the electric bass guitar was used intermittently in jazz as early as 1951, beginning in the 1970s bassist Bob Cranshaw, playing with saxophonist Sonny Rollins, and fusion pioneers Jaco Pastorius and Stanley Clarke began to commonly substitute the bass guitar for the upright bass.

While at Ace, he and co-editor Terry Carr began an annual anthology series, The World's Best Science Fiction, the first collection of what they considered the best of the prior year's short stories, from magazines, hardcovers, paperback collections and other anthologies.

Soon after his arrival in New York City ( January 2, 1939 ), Fermi began working at Columbia University, where he had already given summer lectures in 1936 While at Columbia from 1939 – 42, until they moved to Chicago, Fermi and his wife resided in Leonia, New Jersey.

While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually only covers the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids ( or " great apes ").

While many neighborhood clubs closed their doors permanently, Manhattan clubs that played freestyle music began to thrive.

While the Taliban began regrouping inside Pakistan, more coalition troops entered the escalating US-led war.

While Greek and Roman religion began as polytheism, during the Classical period, under the influence of philosophy, differing conceptions emerged.

While treaties, alliances, and multilateral conferences had existed for centuries, IGOs only began to be established in the 19th century.

While his younger brother began composing and " plugging " in Tin Pan Alley from the age of eighteen, Ira worked as a cashier in his father's Turkish baths.

While on Cable's island, the team and Iceman began working to defeat the Shi ' ar weapon known as the Hecatomb.

While in Rome he suffered a severe cold, which left him partially deaf, and, as a result, he began to carry a small ear trumpet with which he is often pictured

While he was still campaigning in Spain, the Senate began bestowing honors on Caesar.

While still professor of philosophy at Michigan, Dewey and his junior colleagues, James Hayden Tufts and George Herbert Mead, together with his student James Rowland Angell, all influenced strongly by the recent publication of William James ' Principles of Psychology ( 1890 ), began to reformulate psychology, emphasizing the social environment on the activity of mind and behaviour rather than the physiological psychology of Wundt and his followers.

While males have long tails, female tastes in tail length are still more extreme.

While running, in addition to having good traction due to its semi-retractable claws, the cheetah uses its tail as a rudder-like means of steering to allow it to make sharp turns, necessary to outflank prey animals that often make such turns to escape.

While it fed chiefly on terrestrial plants it could also stand on its hind legs, using its tail as a balancing tripod and reach for upper growth vegetation.

While the initial attraction between cardiolipin and cytochrome c is electrostatic due to the extreme positive charge on cytochrome c, the final interaction is hydrophobic, where a hydrophobic tail from cardiolipin inserts itself into the hydrophobic portion of cytochrome c.

While some of the band members were influenced by bands such as AC / DC, Social Distortion, Motörhead, The Clash and Stiff Little Fingers, Barrett had become enthralled with 2 Tone ska, which was in the tail end of its existence.

While so perched, males in particular frequently flick their tail and sometimes their wings to show the white tail and wing flashes, for display or territorial communication signals to other Whinchats.

While the drivetrain remains the same as standard models, it did receive a revised interior as well as minor changes to its head and tail lights.

While a potential predator is distracted by the wiggling tail, the lizard quickly escapes.

While in the water, they use the orange, spiky gills on their cheeks to breathe while using their large tail fin to propel themselves.

While docking and bobbing are more commonly used to refer to removal of the tail, the term cropping is used in reference to the ears.

While differences were originally confined to the badges used on the model, more typically it involves slight styling differences, usually limited to the headlights, tail lights, and front and rear fascias.

" While getting close enough to fire a weapon, an attacker must keep his aircraft's nose far enough away from the tail of the defender to be able to get a good aim, and to prevent an overshoot.

While it was beached, the animal was measured by beach-goers and turned out to be in length, wide, and high, with the trunk's length being, the trunk's diameter, the tail, and the fur being long.

While the term is usually used to refer to a copper-red shade of chestnut, in some places it is used generically in place of " chestnut " to refer to any reddish horse with a same-color or lighter mane and tail, ranging from reddish-gold to a deep burgundy or chocolate shade.

While they do possess some cartilage-like material stiffening the gill slits, mouth, and tail, they have no true skeleton.

While probably not sapient, the Tailypo does speak, demanding the return of its tail ( the actual phrase varies from version to versions, but it is always repeated several times ).

While the farmers, wearing bandannas over their faces, are on their tail, the three fall into a pond and barely escape, using reeds to breathe.

While the U. S. Justice System has traditionally focused its efforts at the front end of the system, by locking people up, it has not exerted an equal effort at the tail end of the system: decreasing the likelihood of reoffending among formerly incarcerated persons.

While their body shapes are very similar ( long neck, long tail, huge elephant-like body ), they are assumed to have had very different feeding strategies, in order for all to have existed in the same time frame and similar environment.

* Aru Island Eclectus Parrot ( Eclectus roratus aruensis ) – While some believe this bird is doubtfully valid from polychloros others believe it is a distinct subspecies, as the rich yellow on the tail tip of the male often is infused with pink, orange or bright red.

While she is vaguely humanoid in shape, but with wings and a tail, many gargoyle bodily functions are distinctly non-human.

While most fish have caudal fins with evenly sized lobes ( i. e. homocaudal ), flying fish have an enlarged ventral lobe ( i. e. hypocaudal ) which facilitates dipping only a portion of the tail back onto the water for additional thrust production and steering.

While it is visually similar to the other movie Transformers, he retains the claws and tail of his movie form, giving him an appearance not unlike his Beast Wars incarnation.