While Fred Astaire had revolutionized the filming of dance in the 1930s by insisting on full-figure photography of dancers while allowing only a modest degree of camera movement, Kelly freed up the camera, making greater use of space, camera movement, camera angles and editing, creating a partnership between dance movement and camera movement without sacrificing full-figure framing.

While attempting to make a living, they began to experiment with tape machines, photography, and anything remotely to do with art that they could get their hands on.

While travelling on a photography expedition in the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America in 1875, the photographer advertised his works under the name " Eduardo Santiago Muybridge " in Guatemala.

While recuperating in England and receiving treatment from Sir William Gull, Muybridge took up the new field of professional photography sometime between 1861 and 1866.

While Marey's scientific achievements in the realms of cardiology and aerodynamics ( as well as pioneering work in photography and chronophotography ) are indisputable, Muybridge's efforts were to some degree more artistic rather than scientific.

While it had been believed that hummingbirds drink via capillary action, high-speed photography has revealed that the hummingbird's tongue ’ s tubes open down their sides, and close around nectar.

While his primary focus was on photography as art, his work raised public awareness of the beauty of the Sierra Nevada and helped to build political support for their protection.

While former AGFAPHOTO, has disappeared, the surviving Belgian Branch of AGFA continues to produce, among other things, b / w, colour negative and colour reversal materials for aerial photography.

While advantageous for architectural drawings where measurements need to be taken directly, the result is a perceived distortion, as unlike perspective projection, it is not how our eyes or photography normally work.

While his influence is mainly found in these theoretical fields with which his work brought him into contact, it is also felt in every field concerned with the representation of information and models of communication, including computers, photography, music, and literature.

While studying at the Bauhaus, Moholy ’ s teaching in diverse media — including painting, sculpture, photography, photomontage and metal — had a profound influence on a number of his students, including Marianne Brandt.

While the Robots were capable of sequence photography, the shutter that made this possible placed some constraints upon taking lenses and shutter speeds.

While 35-mm cameras, film, and photo finishing services are generally widely available and cheap, medium format is usually limited to professional photography shops and can be prohibitively expensive.

While the concept of using the aeroplane as a weapon of war was generally laughed at before World War I, the idea of using it for photography was one that was not lost on any of the major forces.

" While photographers and others debated whether photography could be art, the advent of photography directly affected the roles and livelihoods of many traditional artists.

While heated debates about the relationship between photography and art continued in print and in lecture halls, the distinction between a photographic image and a painting became more and more difficult to discern.

While many of Beebe's observations from the Bathysphere have since been confirmed by advances in undersea photography, it is unclear whether others fit the description of any known sea animal.

While genre painting began, in the 17th century, with representations by Europeans of European life, the invention and early development of photography coincided with the most expansive and aggressive era of European imperialism, in the mid-to-late 19th century, and so genre photographs, typically made in the proximity of military, scientific and commercial expeditions, often also depict the people of other cultures that Europeans encountered throughout the world.

While the area was under Soviet occupation, Finnish passenger trains running between Helsinki and Turku were still allowed to cross the area, but with windows closed by shutters, and photography prohibited.

While there is no formal division between " wide-angle " and " panoramic " photography, " wide-angle " normally refers to a type of lens, but using this lens type does not necessarily make an image a panorama.

While advantageous for architectural drawings, where measurements must be taken directly from the image, the result is a perceived distortion, since unlike perspective projection, this is not how our eyes or photography normally work.

While working as a civil servant, Bayard experimented with photography.

While he was still working at a photography studio he was married to the English-born woman Rhoda Calvert in 1881.

While Hobbes justifies absolute monarchy, this work is the first to posit that the temporal power of a monarch comes about, not because God has ordained that he be monarch, but because his subjects have freely yielded their own power and freedom to him-in other words, Hobbes replaces the divine right of kings with an early formulation of the social contract.

" While typically viewed as producers of dark and gloomy music, The Cure have also yielded a number of upbeat songs.

While molecular clocks are increasingly found to be far less reliable than initially believed, sediment isotope analysis which yielded an age of about 7 million years is generally considered quite reliable.

While the Duke commanded the covering force, Eugene oversaw the siege of the town, which surrendered on 22 October ; however, it was not until 10 December that the resolute Boufflers yielded the citadel.

While the advent of solid state detectors yielded several advantages, the real-time video camera was actually superior in many respects.

While the Ormondes had received £ 22, 000 in rental income in the 1880s, investment income in the 1930s was in the region of £ 9, 000 and by 1950 these investments yielded only £ 850.

While several experiments yielded negative results, in the 1980s, John Goodkind from UCSD discovered the first ' anomaly ' in a solid by using ultrasound.

While Phillips sought to polarize ethnic voting in general, and not just to win the white South, the South was by far the biggest prize yielded by his approach.

While studies in invertebrate models indicate that animals genetically engineered to lack specific antioxidant enzymes ( such as SOD ), in general, show a shortened lifespan ( as one would expect from the theory ), the converse manipulation, increasing the levels of antioxidant enzymes, has yielded inconsistent effects on lifespan ( though some studies in Drosophila do show that lifespan can be increased by the overexpression of MnSOD or glutathione biosynthesizing enzymes ).

While Shanahan's first season for the Blues yielded similar statistics to his seasons with the Devils, he would reach another level in 1992 – 93 with 51 goals and 94 points in 71 games.

While such contests more than often yielded 9 pop bands for every metal band, it still was a very significant step forward.

While Suerbeer ’ s proselytisation and power policy eventually yielded little success, the competing Teutonic Order attained papal support more easily than the archbishop, thanks to its supraregional presence and comparative wealth.

While European Club Soccer was only released for the European market, the Japanese market received J-League Champion Soccer, and North America yielded World Trophy Soccer.

While unstructured interviews are commonly used, structured interviews have yielded much better results and are considered a best practice.

While the audition eventually yielded winner Michiyo Heike, the competition would be the impetus for the formation of Morning Musume.

While majoring in illustration and visual design at Auburn University, Holbrook served as art director of the student newspaper, doing editorial cartoons and a weekly comic strip.

While in many instances an improper purpose is readily evident, such as a director looking to feather his or her own nest or divert an investment opportunity to a relative, such breaches usually involve a breach of the director's duty to act in good faith.

While obtaining his master's degree, Alston was the boys ’ work director at the Utopia Children's House, started by James Lesesne Wells.

While working for Kino-Nedelya he met his future wife, the film director and editor, Elizaveta Svilova, who at the time was working as an editor at Goskino.

While most states require a for-profit corporation to have at least one director and two officers, Delaware laws do not have this restriction.

While their counterparts at Polytechnique were making history in the streets during les Trois Glorieuses, Galois and all the other students at the École Normale were locked in by the school's director.

While collaborating on what is referred to as the " director's cut ", the director and the editor go over the entire movie with a fine-tooth comb ; scenes and shots are re-ordered, removed, shortened and otherwise tweaked.

On June 13, 2010, producer Wyck Godfrey said Amy Adams starred in director Fernando Meirelles ' biographical drama, titled Janis Joplin: Get It While You Can.

While some aspects of the production may have been unusual, one critic noted that " placing the ( Polovtsian ) Dances as a Finale is an elegant idea, [...] the director Andrejs Zagars and the conductor Noam Zur have thus presented a musically and dramaturgically coherent Prince Igor.

While working for a scenic painter in Florence, he was introduced to and hired by Luchino Visconti, who made him the assistant director for the film La Terra trema, which was released in 1948.

While the " literary battle " against Peng raged, Mao fired Yang Shangkun – director of the Party's General Office, an organ that controlled internal communications – on a series of unsubstantiated charges, installing in his stead staunch loyalist Wang Dongxing, head of Mao's security detail.

While Nasser was president, in 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine (" Saladin The Victorious.

While this was being constructed, von Miller was also working at the Zeiss factory with German astronomer Max Wolf, director of the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl observatory of the University of Heidelberg, on a new and novel design, inspired by Wallace W. Atwood's work at the Chicago Academy of Sciences and by the ideas of Walther Bauersfeld at Zeiss.

While not stinting a full measure of credit to director Frank Capra, it seems as if the spotlight of recognition ought to play rather strongly on scriptwriter Robert Riskin.

While filming Terminator 2 in 1991, Hamilton began a relationship with director James Cameron, whom she had met seven years earlier when he directed her in the first Terminator film.

While Section 106 does not mandate explicitly that any federal agency director accept the advice of the ACHP, their advice has practical influence, especially given the statutory obligations of the NHPA that require federal agencies to " take into account the effect of the undertaking.

While filming in the Broward County Courthouse used as the set for the Miami Courthouse, director Fosse decided to cast a real-life bailiff in the role of the bailiff who drags Dustin Hoffman ( Lenny ) out of the courtroom.

While still at college, Curtis was discovered by Joyce Selznick, the notable talent agent, casting director, and niece of film producer David O. Selznick.

While the Internet Movie Database states that the film's original ending had been reinstated for a re-release in 1979, Steve Biodrowski of Cinefantastique magazine claims that the film is still being released with its additional footage, including a screening at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2005, honouring director Don Siegel.

While terms of the settlement were kept confidential, West Virginia's athletic director said that the settlement would be paid only from private donations and money the athletes raise themselves.

While in Denmark, Curtiz worked as the assistant director for August Blom on Denmark's first multi-reel feature film, Atlantis.

While working on Lord of the Rings, Astin persuaded a number of fellow cast and crew members, including director Peter Jackson, to assist him in making his second short film, The Long and Short of It.

While the term magical realism in its modern sense first appeared in 1955, the German art critic Franz Roh first used the phrase in 1925, to refer to a painterly style also known as Neue Sachlichkeit ( the New Objectivity ), an alternative championed by fellow German museum director Gustav Hartlaub.

While denying that there ever existed a " licence to kill " and reiterating that SIS operated under British law, the officers confirmed that there is a ' Q '- like figure who is head of the technology department, and that their director is referred to as ' C '.

While recovering at the US Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, a friend recommended that she stay on as the entertainment director at the Marine Corps Staff NCO club there, and she remained there for 22 years.